小學(xué)話題完型解析之克服困難

1、 小學(xué)話題完型解析之克服困難愛(ài)智康小學(xué)學(xué)科部 馬杰老師核心詞匯本講所涉及詞匯為戰(zhàn)勝困難和恐懼話題的核心詞匯。通過(guò)精選例文中詞匯的精講、詮釋與練習(xí)，幫助同學(xué)們一起掌握相關(guān)的詞匯及其用法，一起來(lái)看一下吧！【講解學(xué)習(xí)】1. enemy someone who hates you and wants to harm you n. 敵人，仇敵；敵軍 The superhero punched his enemy in the face. 2. tear a drop of salty liquid that com

2、es out of your eye when you are crying眼淚n.in tears 流著眼淚3. quietly without making much noise 安靜地；adv.adj. quiet 詞組短語(yǔ)sit quietly靜靜地坐著4. true based on facts and not imagined or invented adj. 真實(shí)的；正確的Dont hide your true feelings. n. truth5. wonder to think about something th

3、at you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen etc.懷疑；驚奇；對(duì)感到驚訝no wonder 難怪wonder about 對(duì)感到奇怪；對(duì)感到疑惑6. mark to write or draw on something, so that someone will notice what you have written. 標(biāo)志；做標(biāo)記于；打分?jǐn)?shù)mark with 在上面標(biāo)上 mark on&

4、#160;標(biāo)上；在上做記錄7. attention when you carefully listen to, look at, or think about someone or something. 注意力；關(guān)心；立正?。诹睿┰~組短語(yǔ)pay attention 專心；集中注意力pay no attention to 不注意，不在意give attention to 考慮；注意；關(guān)心attract attention vi. 引起的注意8. as in the way that someone says or that somet

5、hing happens, or in the condition something is in依照；Do as I say!其他含義及搭配：因?yàn)?；隨著；雖然；如同；當(dāng)作；以的身份；和一樣的as well 也；同樣地；還不如 as soon as 一就 as though 好像；仿佛 as usual 像往常一樣；照例as long as 只要；和一樣長(zhǎng)9. discover  to find out something that you did not know about before. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)dis相反

6、+cover蓋 把蓋揭開 發(fā)現(xiàn)discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物10. bring  to get something for someone and take it to them 帶來(lái) （brought過(guò)去式）bring about 引起 bring up 提出；教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出 bring back 拿回來(lái)；使恢復(fù)；使回憶起來(lái)bring to mind 想起 bring out 出版，生產(chǎn)；使顯示；說(shuō)出完形精講 一篇完形填空題是一個(gè)形式上有殘缺（若干個(gè)空）但內(nèi)容和邏輯都完整的一個(gè)有機(jī)整體。因此，在做完形填空題時(shí)，

7、通讀全文、抓住大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的第一步。同時(shí)，在做題過(guò)程中必須自始至終依托語(yǔ)境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間的從語(yǔ)法到意義的合理搭配。還要尤其注意短文中承上啟下的過(guò)渡詞，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等等?！揪x例文】A篇When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Someti

8、mes she said I wasn't a good      1      . Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as      2      as I could. At last, I became very ang

9、ry. I      3      to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a    

10、;  4      of everything she said and mark the points that are      5      . Pay no attention to the other things she said."I did as he told me and to my      6 

11、     , I discovered more than half of the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about      7  

12、0;   . When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't      8      your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do      9   

13、60;  you think is right."Many years have passed. The situation often appears（出現(xiàn)）in my mind. In our life we often meet with some      10      and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）

14、all your life!1. A.driverB.studentC.workerD.doctor2. A.longB.soonC.fastD.early3. A.ran toB.looked forC.wrote toD.waited for4. A.listB.jokeC.planD.copy5. A.differentB.popularC.shortD.true6. A.joyB.surpriseC.pleasureD.anger7. A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.ourselves8. A.touchB.hurtC.shutD.wash9. A.ifB.b

15、eforeC.whenD.what10. A.adviceB.helpC.troubleD.illness精講精析：文章大意：文章主要說(shuō)的是主人公有一個(gè)敵人，總是指出她的缺點(diǎn)。為此，主人公很是生氣，于是主人公去找爸爸尋求幫助，爸爸讓她列出這些點(diǎn)，并審視這些點(diǎn)是不是真的她的缺點(diǎn)。主人公在審視的過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)要克服自己的不想聽壞話的消極情緒，積極面對(duì)那些正確的建議，從而證實(shí)缺點(diǎn)并克服。1. 答案：B 依據(jù)：由前文得知我只有12歲，所以此空選student 學(xué)生。 解析：考查名詞詞義辨析A選項(xiàng)司機(jī), B選項(xiàng)學(xué)生, C選項(xiàng)工人, D選項(xiàng)醫(yī)生。2. 答案：A 依據(jù)：as long as 只要。只要我能忍我就

16、盡力忍受她。 解析：考查連詞。B選項(xiàng)as soon as 一就 C選項(xiàng)as fast as I could 盡可能快D 選項(xiàng)early早，as early as I could盡可能早。聯(lián)系上下文得出最優(yōu)選項(xiàng)A。3. 答案：A 依據(jù)：上指出作者能忍則忍，后文表示作者帶著眼淚，說(shuō)明心情有些急切。Run的過(guò)去式能表現(xiàn)出作者的心里狀態(tài)。 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析，B選項(xiàng)尋找，C選項(xiàng)寫信給某人，D選項(xiàng)等待根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系得出最有選項(xiàng)A。4. 答案：A 依據(jù)：上文指出父親問(wèn)我有沒(méi)有想過(guò)自己真正是什么樣點(diǎn)的人，故讓她去針對(duì)那些“壞話”make a list 列一個(gè)清單。 解析：本題考查詞組搭配，make a jo

17、ke 講笑話，make a plan制定計(jì)劃make a copy 復(fù)制。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是父親讓我列一個(gè)清單根據(jù)那些“壞話”審視一下自己。5. 答案：D 依據(jù)：下一段I discovered more than half of the things were true 提示詞為true。 解析：本題考查詞義辨析A不同的B受歡迎的C短的矮的D真的。6. 答案：B 依據(jù)：to my surprise, 令我驚訝的是，后文指出發(fā)現(xiàn)超過(guò)一半的事情是事實(shí)。與前文作者的心情相反。解析：考查詞組搭配選項(xiàng)讓我開心的，選項(xiàng)使我感到生氣。7. 答案：C 依據(jù)：聯(lián)系前后文，父親想讓我根據(jù)清單審視自己，“你比任何人都更加了解自己?！?解析：考查反身代詞，myself我自己，h