英語發(fā)音規(guī)則表--重點(diǎn)看

1、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞bbbag bike bus blueckcake cardsface decide cinemadddesk dad dayfffine five face offgorange age ggood bag gothankhhhello hat hot handjjacket job Junekkkey like bikellhello like lakeapple full bottlemmmorning name mennno nice inppmap pen applerrFrank redssspell thanks sixzplease is nose

2、ttit what white tenvvevening vest verywwwhat we wellxksbox sixyjyou yellow yes zzzoo zeroshEnglish she ship chChina chess chairththank threethis that theyckkblack chickphfphone photowhwwhat whitehwho whosetrtrtreedrdrdresststswhats its catsdsdzbeds hands cardsqukwquite quiet元音字母在重讀開音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母讀 音例 詞

3、aeiname gameei:he she meiaifine likeoougo homeuju: u:use blue元音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞aAlice map black thank eebed let pen desk yes eggiiis in it this sit six milkonot box dog hot clock umum bus cup lunch元音字母組合在重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母組 合讀音例詞ai ayei eyei say day again playeight they greyalo:all ball talk wallea

4、i:tea teacher pleaseeei:green bee threeoaouboat coat goat oo u:noon too moon foodugood look book cookouowaumouth house abouthow now brown downoi oyoiboy toy noise-r音節(jié)的讀音字母讀 音例 詞ar:are car far farmeror:or for sport shorteriruror(w前):her certainlygirl bird first shirtturn nurse word worse 英語單詞拼讀規(guī)則表3.輔

5、音字母雙寫的含義輔音字母雙寫，主要是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)雙寫輔音字母前面的元音字母要發(fā)短音，或者說要按元音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中的拼讀規(guī)則讀音。例如：Seattle。通常ea被看作一個(gè)元字組，具有不可分割性，即便是這樣，在雙寫輔音字母前面也被拆分開了。例外的情況也有：suggestion collapse輔音字母雙寫，一方面可以方便找出音節(jié)劃分點(diǎn)，另一方面是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)雙寫輔音字母前面的單個(gè)元音字母是個(gè)閉音節(jié)，例如：Seattle ，其中的字母a發(fā)短音。又例如：worry，現(xiàn)在把o讀成 音的人多起來了。三、找出重讀音節(jié)6.如何判斷雙音節(jié)詞的重讀位置？雙音節(jié)詞的第一個(gè)音節(jié)通常是重讀音節(jié)。例如：stu-dent Ch

6、i-na sec-ond au-tumn in-deed 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞往往是在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。雙音節(jié)詞的重讀位置不會(huì)因增加前綴或后綴而發(fā)生改變。例如：about before excuse repair for-get-ful 多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。例如：el-e-phant con-grat-ula-tion詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。例如：scientific impression nation一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例 詞編 號(hào)a在開音節(jié)

7、中einame plane Jane baby cake1-01在閉音節(jié)中bag dad hat map black back1-02e在開音節(jié)中i:he these me Chinese1-03在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg1-04i在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite1-05在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在開音節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no 特* tou: dou:1-07在閉音節(jié)中 clock not box shop sock *womanu

8、wolfu roller u1-08u在開音節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在閉音節(jié)中 bus cup jump much lunch *putu Bushu cushionu1-10在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-111-01特例：vague vogue range paste plague change strange taste waste ache waste scythe opaque這些單詞中的th ng gu ch st qu都被看作一個(gè)整體，都被看作一個(gè)輔音

9、字母，其中的元音字母按開音節(jié)規(guī)則發(fā)音。和以上讀音現(xiàn)象不同的詞有：tingei1-02例外的詞 manye anye不符合1-04規(guī)則的詞 Englishi pretty1-05例外的詞 policemani: machinei:。這兩個(gè)詞源自法語，保留法語發(fā)音fatiguei: 這兩個(gè)詞保留了古英語的發(fā)音：livei givei二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)a China another woman breakfast2-01iorange comrade village cabbage2-02e hundred student open weekend2-03ic

10、hicken pocket begin children2-04i /iholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06o second tonight somebody welcome2-07 ualso zero photo2-08u autumn diffcult2-09ju:popular congratulation January2-10動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operate2-11u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence Feb

11、ruary issue2-12不符合2-07規(guī)則的詞 icon : robot : alcohol : 不符合2-08規(guī)則的詞 icon : robot : alcohol : 三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality*water : waneei wakeei wag3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father*ass tomatot meitou banana:3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前ai

12、find child light high3-03o在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold* cost 3-04o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother* colour :3-05四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener4-01 :warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面 :forty morning short4-03 :word worker worse4-04er ir ur :certainly bird Thur

13、sday4-05輔音字母r雙寫時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀 音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday4-074-03例外的詞 attorney :4-04例外的詞 worn : sword : 4-06例外的詞quarrel 按3-01規(guī)則讀 surround sur-不重讀suppose sup-不重讀collect col-不重讀worry 也可以讀成worryw ri 五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例

14、 詞編 號(hào)are care dare hare5-01erei here mere5-02ireai fire hire wire 5-03ore :more score before5-04ureju pure cure5-05are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 音，例如：picture pleasure5-06重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 5-07某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange

15、very American paragraph 不符合5-02規(guī)則的詞 there where 不符合5-03規(guī)則的詞 cires rei不符合5-05規(guī)則的詞 sureu 不符合5-06規(guī)則的詞 failure不符合5-07規(guī)則的詞 assurance 不符合5-08規(guī)則的詞 burialberi l deteriorate六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01air air hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前 small ball talk wall all6-0

16、3 :l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw :autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09 eari hear dear near clear year6-10 bear pear wear swear6-11 :earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeri pioneer deer beer6-14ei/

17、eyeieight neighbour they6-15 i:either key6-16eu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaper6-17u:flew brew jewelry 6-18ie/eis音之后i:piece field receive6-19oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-20 oar/oor :roar board door floor6-21oi/oy inoise point boy toilet6-22oou:broom food tooth school6-23ubook look cook foot good6-24ou/o

18、wauflower house count down6-25ouknow row throw though6-26 young country enough6-27u:group you soup6-28our :course your four6-29au our hour ours6-30 :journey6-31ui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-32u:juice fruit suit6-33不符合6-01規(guī)則的詞例外的詞： plaid 不符合6-06規(guī)則的詞例外的詞： because laugh:ea的另外兩種發(fā)音Seattle這個(gè)詞中的ea并

19、不是個(gè)字母組合，雙寫輔音字母強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的單個(gè)元音字母a是重讀音節(jié)，而且是個(gè)閉音節(jié)。i idea really/ beautifulea的另外兩種發(fā)音i idea really/ beautiful6-16例外的詞eitheri:美語發(fā)音ei發(fā)i:音的例詞很少。6-20例外的詞例外的詞：abroad : oasis eisis oa并未構(gòu)成元字組不符合6-26規(guī)則的詞knowledge n li 長音短化現(xiàn)象ou/ow的另一種發(fā)音 :，cough thought七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7

20、-01owouyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tion nimpression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后 nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后 nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-sure pleasure measure7-09-ture picture culture7-10八、元字組在

21、復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào)，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如： everydayei handbag blackboard :8-01有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： sun太陽 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日 break中斷 + fast:齋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板 : cupboard 碗柜九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)bbbike

22、 bus bag9-01 /bomb tomb9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cinema9-04ch much chick rich teacher9-05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-09-dge bridge fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four breakfast

23、9-12gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go 9-13 orange large German 9-14ghfcough enough9-15/light daughter high9-16gu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中 guess league dialogue9-17 wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/hour honest9-20j jeep jar joke join July9-21kkkind bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey come autumn9-25-mnmautumn column solemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot shine ten note 9-27 uncle thank hungry9-28-ng morning young wrong9-29pppaper plane pig ship pen9-30phfelephant photo telephone9-31qkIraq9-32qu-kwquality quite 9-33rrred rubber ruler9