2020年上海民辦迅行中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2020年上海民辦迅行中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析 20xx年上海民辦迅行中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. We all hope that the measures to help those poor students in that area, _ have been taken by the local government, will be successful. A. which? ? B. that? ? C. who D. where 參照答案： A 2. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 f

2、or the Beijing Winer Olympics. A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed 參照答案： B 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們正努力保證在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。“5G終端和“安裝之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)選B。 3. The pleasant weather_ our pleasure. We had a wonderful time in Europe. Aadde

3、d to? Badded in? Cadded up to? Dadded up 參照答案： A 4. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now? -No, sir. I _ a newspaper. A. read? B. was reading C. would read? D. am reading 參照答案： B 略 5. The Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering ? Awhoever ? Bhowever ? Cwherever Dwhatever 參照

4、答案： C? 20. it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to wait for the sun ?. AIf; to raise? ? BWere; to rise ? CShould; to rise? Dbecause; raising 參照答案： B 略 7. The Spring Festival is drawing near. I am considering traveling in a small town, especially _with an ocean

5、 view. I agree with you; I would appreciate it if you could take me there. A. it? B. one? C. that? D. this 參照答案： B 8. _ youre aware of the trick used in advertisements, I dont think you are eager to buy. ? A. Once? B . Although? ? C. While D. Unless? 參照答案： A 9. Thanks to the immediate measures taken

6、 by the central government, the economy of China _ soon after the global financial crisis. A. took up? B. rose upC. picked upD. put up? 參照答案： C 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take up占據(jù)；rise up起義，抵抗；pick up撿起，偶然學(xué)得，恢復(fù)；put up舉起，留宿。句意：多虧了中央政府采用的緊急措施，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)不久后就恢復(fù)了。依據(jù)句意選C。 10. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmans

7、hip of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. A. being considered? B. considering C. to be considered ? D. having considered 參照答案： A 11. At the mountaintop_, where five ancient statues stand. A. does lie a temple? B. a temple lies C. lies a temple D. does a temple lie 參照答案： C 12. If

8、 it is cheap，Ill buy itIf , ?. Anot；no Bno；no Cnot；not Dno；not 參照答案： A 13. _ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures. A. FreedB. To free C. FreeingD. Having freed 參照答案： B 【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了把同學(xué)從沒完沒了的作業(yè)中解放出來(lái)，學(xué)校決定采用一系列措施。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故free只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

9、詞，在本句中做目的狀語(yǔ)故用不定式，選B。 14. We? ?the view ?children benefit from being independent. ? A. subscribe to ; that? ?B. take to; that? C. contribute to; which? D. submit to; which 參照答案： A 15. Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any beari

10、ng on their academic performance. A. thatB. howC. why D. whether 參照答案： D 16. I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom. A. expectB. anticipate C. forecastD. preview 參照答案： B 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我沒有想到我要自己做飯，否則我就從我媽媽那里學(xué)會(huì)做一兩個(gè)菜了。C. forecast 預(yù)報(bào)；D. preview預(yù)覽，

11、試映，與句意不符合。A. expect 與 B. anticipate都可表達(dá)“預(yù)期某事將發(fā)生的意思，但當(dāng)它們與非謂語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，anticipate后面接動(dòng)名詞，expect接不定式。應(yīng)選B。 17. The weather of this year is not so good as _ of last year. A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those 參照答案： C 18. -That must have been a long trip. ? -Yeah,it_ us a whole week to get there. A. takes? B. has take

12、n? C. took? D. was taking 參照答案： C 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞 注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞 2只同意修改l0處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分 Union is strength no matter when you''re facing difficulties o

13、r in a dilemmaCooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate，refusing to work together with themTherefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness and failureUnfortunately a teacher impress

14、ed on me the value of cooperationFrom then on，I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my ownSurely cooperation made a great differenceNow I am getting well with my friends My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importan

15、ce with cooperation，can we go beyond ourselvesAs the saying go"United，we stand； divided，we fall" 參照答案： Union is strength no matter when you''re facing difficulties or in a dilemmaCooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble There was a time when I was too proud

16、 that I overlooked my classmate，refusing to work ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?so ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? classmates together with themTherefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness and ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

17、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? there failureUnfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperationFrom then on，I learned ? ? ? ? ?Fortunately to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

18、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? the ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? finishing Surely cooperation made a great differenceNow I am gettingwell with my friends ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?on/a

19、long My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation，can we ? ? taught ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?to go beyond ourselvesAs the saying go"United，we stand；divided，we fall" ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

20、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?goes 本文主要講述合作的重要性，我們只有重視合作，我們才干超越我們自己 1too改為so 考查固定搭配sothat意為"如此/這么以致于"，句型中的so是副詞，經(jīng)常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj/adv+that從句 2classmate改為classmates 考查名詞classmate是可數(shù)名詞，此處"不只一個(gè)同學(xué)"，要用復(fù)數(shù) 3it改為there 考查固定搭配there is no doubt that意為"毫無(wú)疑問&qu

21、ot;，是固定句型 4Unfortunately改為Fortunately 考查副詞老師讓他知道合作的重要性，這是幸運(yùn)的事情 5去掉the 考查冠詞turn to sb for help意為"向某人求助"，此處是泛指，去掉the 6finish改為finishing 考查動(dòng)名詞have difficulty in doing sth"做有困難"，是固定搭配 7getting后加on/along 考查固定搭配get along well with sb意為"與相處得好"，是固定短語(yǔ)，在get后加on或along 8teach改為taug

22、ht 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：has后面接過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 9with改為to 考查固定搭配attach importance to意為"重視"，是固定搭配 10go改為goes 考查主謂一致the saying是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式 20. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處

23、錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只同意修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Shelly, I am writing to apologize for not watering your lilies while you were away, that caused their death. Now let me explain what happened to me or my family. I was so busy preparing for coming exam that I had no time for other things. Also, my mother h

24、ad her ankle injuring while she was walking . I had to take good care of her, who stay home alone. That was because I failed to water your favorite plant. I would like to buy some new ones as a compensation for its loss. Please forgive for me. I sincere hope you can accept my apology. 參照答案： Dear She

25、lly, I am writing to apologize for not watering your lilies while you were away, that which caused their death. Now let me explain what happened to me or my family. I was so ? and busy preparing for coming exam that I had no time for other things. Also, my mother the? had her ankle injuring while sh

26、e was walking . I had to take good care of her, who injured? stay home alone. That was because I failed to water your favorite plant. I would like stayed why? plants to buy some new ones as a compensation for its loss. Please forgive for me. ? your? 去掉 I sincere hope you can accept my apology. since

27、rely 這封信是一封道歉信。在Shelly離開期間，由于自己家里的一些事情，沒能給Shelly最喜愛的百合花澆水，造成了百合花的死亡，承諾買一些新的百合花作為補(bǔ)償。 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which caused their death. 是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作中主語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以that改成which。 考查連詞?，F(xiàn)在讓我解釋一下我和我的家人發(fā)生了什么事情。表示并列關(guān)系，所以or改成and。 考查冠詞。特指“馬上到來(lái)的考試，所以coming前加the。 考查have結(jié)構(gòu)。have+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語(yǔ)“讓某物或某事處于某

28、種狀態(tài)，或使某人到某處。用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)常含有動(dòng)向意義。因此，賓語(yǔ)人或物與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間也存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。所以injuring改成injured。 考查時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以stay改成stayed。 考查表語(yǔ)從句。why I failed to water your favorite plant. 是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，整個(gè)句子意思是那就是我為什么沒能為你最喜愛的植物澆水的原因。所以because改成why。 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由your lilies可推斷出是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以plant改成plants。 考查代詞。我愿意買一些新的百合，作為你損失的補(bǔ)

29、償。所以its 改成your。 考查動(dòng)詞。forgive是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，所以去掉forgive后的for。 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞hope，用副詞，所以sincere改成sincerely。 名師點(diǎn)睛：這道題目中最難的是小題4，考查了have結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)將have結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)如下：使役動(dòng)詞have的用法。一. have sb do sth此結(jié)構(gòu)意為“讓/請(qǐng)某人做某事，賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，但賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作卻發(fā)生在have動(dòng)作之后，即賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生。注意：此結(jié)構(gòu)用于否定句中時(shí)，常含“不能容忍、不同意之意。二. have sb / sth doing st

30、h 在have sb / sth doing sth中，doing sth為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；sb / sth與doing之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。有以下兩種主要用法：1. 多表示“讓某人/某物處于做某事的狀態(tài)，此時(shí)have也可由keep來(lái)代替。2. wont / cant have sb / sth doing sth含“不同意或禁止之意，通?？捎蒼ot allow / not permit / forbid + sb / sth +to do替換。三. have sth done在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有著邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般由及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞充

31、當(dāng)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)一般有以下三種不同的意思：1. 表示“請(qǐng)/讓/叫別人為自己做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的意志。2. 表示“遭遇某種不幸的事情，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)遭遇的是一種意外的事故，并不著重說(shuō)明“是誰(shuí)使他遭遇這種災(zāi)難。3. 表示“使完成某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的結(jié)果，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。此事可以是別人完成的，也可以是自己參加完成的。四. have+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ) 此結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語(yǔ)“讓某物或某事處于某種狀態(tài)，或使某人到某處。用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)常含有動(dòng)向意義。因此，賓語(yǔ)人或物與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間也存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 三、 閱讀理解 21. GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME! Hav

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40、nt? A. The way how you will get your degree.? B. Tuition price.? C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree. 51. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM,? ? Ford, etc.? A. To show that their train

41、ing is widely used in the country.? B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S. C. To prove the value of their training in every area.? D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies. 52. It seems to the writer that the great

42、est attraction for people to take their training is_. A. its convenience B. the degrees nation-wide recognition C. the economic benefit it will bring about D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter 參照答案： CBCC 22. 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。 Certainly no creature in the sea is st

43、ranger than the common sea cucumber海參. All living creatures, especially human beings, have their features, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about an unusual animal that eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for

44、long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered eatable? For some fifty million years, in spite of all its strange features, the sea cucumber has lived on its diet of mud. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet, under rocks in shallow water, or on the surface of mud f

45、lats. Common in cool water on both Atlantic and Pacific shores, it has the ability to suck up mud or sand and digest whatever nutrients are present. Sea cucumbers come in a variety of color1 s, ranging from black to reddish-brown to sand-color1 and nearly white. One form even has vivid purple tentac

46、les觸須. Usually the creature are cucumber-shaped where their name comes from and because they live in rocks, this shape, combined with flexibility, enables them to press into crevices巖石縫隙where they are safe from animal eater and ocean currents. Although they have greedy desire for food, eating day an

47、d night, sea cucumbers have the ability to become still and live at a low metabolic新陳代謝rate feeding a little or not at all for long periods, so that the living things in the ocean that provide their food have a chance to increase by a large amount. If it were not for this natural ability, they would swallow all the food available i