初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練

1、初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)精講精練unit 1詞匯：1. my（ pron）. “我的”  形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your，their.2.由name構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)first name( 名字)=given name, last name (姓氏 )=family name .3.“電話號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式：  telephone number =  phone number4. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)有： Im = I am  whats = what is   its =it is5. answer n. “回答；答案”（也可做動(dòng)詞“

2、回答”，如answer the questions）句式：(1). What +be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are) +your(his/her) name?  Whats your name?Whats his name? Whats her name?(2). 自我介紹時(shí)常用語(yǔ)： My names Jenny.   Im Gina.(3).表達(dá)第一次和某人見(jiàn)面的高興之情：  Nice to meet you!回答用：Nice to meet you，too!(4). 詢問(wèn)別人的電話號(hào)碼：  Whats your(你的)/her（她的）/his（他

3、的）/their（他們的、她們的） telephone number?(5). 詢問(wèn)別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ)： Whats her family name?（你姓什么？） Unit 2 詞匯：1. pencil case 文具盒    pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀  pen鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子  backpack 雙肩背包  dictionary 字典2.指示代詞：this 這個(gè)   that 那個(gè)3. in English 用英語(yǔ)  4. ID card 身份證

4、0;5. computer game 電子游戲6. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) 7. excuse me 打擾了8. call sb. 給某人打電話  9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 詢問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 詢問(wèn)某物用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)  Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.?   How do you sp

5、ell it?4. Whats +sth?詢問(wèn)某物是什么  Whats this?   Its a watch.5. Call at sb. at +電話號(hào)碼.       Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí)：1) Whats this? Its      V.                &

6、#160;   A. a    B.an    C.the    D.2) Good night.       A. Good evening.  B.See you.  C.All right.3) -  a lot .A. Thank  B.Thanks   C.Thanks you   D.Thanks for4) How is your f

7、ather?  He is -.A good  B.nice C.OK5）Whats his     (one) name?  I dont know. But I know his last name.6）Is this -eraser? No.Its -.A. his his   B. his hers C. her hers7）Is that her pencil?  Yes,-is.A. it    B. that   C.She8）-

8、you spell it?  Yes.P-E-N pen.A. How  B.Can  C.9）Please call our school -4516324.A. with  B.  C.at  D.on10）Is that your car in the -(lose) and -(find) case?11）Tell me the key -the question.A. to    B. of    C.about12）There -(be) a set of -(k

9、ey) on the table.13）This kind of books -(sell) well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English？        .A. With pleasure. B.Thats very nice of you.C.Its my pleasure. Unit 3詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sister 姐；妹 mother媽媽 father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；

10、外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；嬸母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 兒子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女兒 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)：thats = that is（那是）   hes = he is whos=who isWhore=who are(是誰(shuí)）3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：this(這個(gè)) these 這些  that(那個(gè)) those(那些)thanks for 為而感謝句式：1. This/That/These+ be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+ sbs(某人的) This is his sister.  That is my

11、brother. These are his brother.2. be動(dòng)詞+代詞+？eg:(1)Is this your sister?    （2）Is she your sister?3. Thanks for   eg:Thanks for the photo of your family.(謝謝你的全家福。)4. Here +be 動(dòng)詞+  (這是) eg:Here is my family photo.(這是我的全家福)Unit 4詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子  bed床 

12、 bookcase書(shū)櫥，書(shū)柜   sofa沙發(fā)   chair椅子  drawer抽屜2.表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack在雙肩背包里 under the bed在床下面  on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上on the table在桌子上  in the drawer在抽屜里   on the floor在地板上3.math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū) 4.alarm clock鬧鐘pute

13、r game電腦游戲6.video tape錄像帶7.take sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人take these things to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8.ID card身份證9.bring sth. to some place把某物到給某地bring some things to school把一些物品帶到學(xué)校10.pencil case鉛筆盒11.in the bedroom在臥室12.in the kitchen在廚房句式：1.詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)Where + be動(dòng)詞 + sth. 答語(yǔ)It is/They are + 表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)Wheres my back

14、pack？ Its under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2.詢問(wèn)某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ) Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed？     No，theyre not.3.祈使句Please do sth.   Please take these things to your sister4.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句

15、     Can you bring some things to school？5.倒裝句Here + be動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)   Here is my pen.                               

16、0;   Here are some apples.1)_(this) are my parents.2)_(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father?   No,_ isnt.  A.it   B.this   C.he4)Is his mother your friend?  Yes,_is.   A.he   B.she    C.you5)Thanks _your inter

17、esting book. A.for   B. very much  C.a lot6)There _ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _teachers.  A.both  B.all  C.eachUnit 5詞匯：1.球類名詞小結(jié)soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球 2.“球拍”的表達(dá) tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍  ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.p

18、lay + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)play sports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)play computer games玩電腦游戲4.“play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer踢足球  play volleyball打排球5.sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部   6.first name名 last name=family name姓7.watch TV看電視   on TV在電視上，通過(guò)電視8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的 r

19、elaxing輕松的 boring無(wú)聊的difficult困難的9.have a great sports collection有大量的體育收藏品   10.every day每天 句式：1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句  Do you have a TV？Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket？  Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth.    Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ) + 系

20、動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞    That sounds good.1）  _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball?       -Yes,_.2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball?   -No,_.3) My friend _(看電視) every  day.4) _(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every

21、60; day.6)She _( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day.7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game.9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect).  It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport).   

22、  Because its _(bore)11._(他們)_(not play) sports every day.  _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball.  -_(sound) good.Unit 6詞匯：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple蘋果2.蔬菜  tomato西紅柿   carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品 

23、0; hamburger漢堡包 French fries薯?xiàng)lice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken雞肉      egg雞蛋4.countable nouns可數(shù)名詞  uncountable nouns不可數(shù)名詞5.running star賽跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點(diǎn)吃 句式：1.詢問(wèn)

24、某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語(yǔ)  Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes，sb. do/does.  No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad？Yes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pears？Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth.   Lets have ice cream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges.  I dont like bananas.They like salad.

25、0;    They dont like broccoli.She likes bananas.   She doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7詞匯：1. how much （價(jià)錢）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一雙襪子two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子4. “顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：red sweater 紅毛衣blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子 black pants 黑褲子5. 由help構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：help sb. with s

26、th. 幫助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事6. want sth. 想買某物   want a sweater 想買一件毛衣7. what color 什么顏色8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在華興服裝店9. come and buy your clothes 來(lái)買你的衣服10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物   like sweaters 喜歡毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 12.bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包13. T

27、-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅T恤衫14. socks for only￥5 each  每雙襪子五元15. afford our prices負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)格16. for yourself 親自17. come to some place 來(lái)某個(gè)地方18. buy sth. from some place從某地買某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store從華興服裝店買裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him t

28、he bike 賣給他自行車20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉價(jià)銷售for sale 等待出售 備考句式：1. How much + be動(dòng)詞+?詢問(wèn)某物價(jià)錢 How much is this T-shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +數(shù)字+ 幣種單位。表示某物多少錢 Its seven dollars.  

29、60;  Theyretwo dollars.3. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句   Can I help you? 同義表達(dá)： What can I do for you?  Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想買某物   I want a sweater.  相當(dāng)于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want?  What color do you want?6. 遞

30、給別人東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：Here you are.7. 決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：Ill take it.   8. Do/Does sb. like?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 錢.  We sell pants for only ￥30.10. Have a look at sth.    Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.1) Does your mother like _(potato)? Yes,_.2) _(run)s

31、tar Tom likes _(health)food.3)There is _food on the table .We like them _. A.a lot    B. a lot of    C.lot   D. lot of4)  _lunch, she has lots of vegetables._dinner,she studies English.  A.  For    B.  At   C.

32、On   D.In5)  There _(be) some people under the desks.6)  How much _(be) the socks.？7) The green hats are on _(sell).8)_(have) a look at  our store.9) Their clothes _(be)_(alsotooeither)yellow.Unit 8詞匯：1. “某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：your birthday 你的生日 mothers birthday 媽媽的生日 Liu Pings bi

33、rthday 劉平的生日2. “幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式：  某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st”September 1 st 9月1日    August 21 st 8月21日某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd”May 2 nd 5月2日 March 22 nd 3月22某月3日/23日  用“月份+3 rd /23rd”  July 3 rd 7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月11日3. date of birth 出生日期

34、4. how old 多大年齡5. speech contest 演講比賽 give a speech 發(fā)表演講6. school trip 學(xué)校郊游 trip的其他常用短語(yǔ)：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差7. basketball game 籃球比賽 volleyball game 排球比賽8. birthday party 生日聚會(huì) party的其他短語(yǔ)有：at the party 在聚會(huì)上have a party 舉行聚會(huì)9. School Day 校慶10. Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)11. Music Festival 音樂(lè)節(jié)12. Engli

35、sh Party 英語(yǔ)聚會(huì) 句式：1. When + be動(dòng)詞+其他？詢問(wèn)時(shí)間When is your birthday?  When is your mothers birthday?  Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.s birthday +be動(dòng)詞+日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be動(dòng)詞+sb?   How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.?

36、 Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?    5. sb. +be動(dòng)詞+年齡  Im fifteen years old.Unit9詞匯1.中學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)科目 Chinese語(yǔ)文   P.E.體育art美術(shù)  science科學(xué) music音樂(lè)   math數(shù)學(xué) history歷史   biology生物  physics物理   che

37、mistry化學(xué)2.“favorite+名詞”表示“最喜歡的”favorite city最喜歡的城市favorite food最喜歡的食物favorite color最喜歡的顏色favorite TV show最喜歡的電視秀favorite sport最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)favorite subject最喜歡的科目3.on Monday在星期一4.“have+學(xué)科名詞”表示“上課” have math上數(shù)學(xué)課  have science上科學(xué)課5.my music teacher我的音樂(lè)老師       6.my last clas

38、s我的最后一節(jié)課7.be tired是疲勞的（相當(dāng)于feel tired） 8.after lunch午飯后 after class下課后9.play + 球類名詞10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.詢問(wèn)某人最喜歡的物品的句型 Whats your favorite subject？My favorite subject is science2.詢問(wèn)原因的句型及答語(yǔ) Why do you like P.E.？ Because its fun.3.詢問(wèn)某人的句型及答語(yǔ) Who is your sci

39、ence teacher？My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)sb.+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞Im really busy！5. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)sth.+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞 Its difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and連接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and Im usually very tired after.練習(xí)題1.She _(play)_(aanthe) chess every day.2.I _(speaktalktellask)English and w

40、atch TV with them.3.Can you _(play)_(theaan)guitar? Yes,_4.Can she _(play)_(theaan)soccer with _(he)?5.Can she play soccer _? Yes.She is a _soccer player. A.well  B.good  C.nice  D.fine6. She is good _kids.She is good _teaching.Staying with kids _(be) good _her _(health).   

41、   A.with  B.at  C.for  D.to7. Can you help him _English ? A. with  B.at  C.for She _(play)_(aanthe) chess every day.8.I _(speaktalktellask)English and watch TV with them.9.Can you _(play)_(theaan)guitar? Yes,_10.   Can she _(play)_(theaan)soccer with _(he)?11.Can she play soccer _? Yes.She is a _soccer player. A.well  B.good  C.nice  D.fine12.She is good _kids.She is good _teaching.Staying with kids _(13. Can she help him _(do