無機(jī)化學(xué)專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、無機(jī)化學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯1. 化學(xué)原理 chemical principles2. 氣體，液體和溶液的性質(zhì) the behaviors of gas ,liquid and solutio n3. 理想氣體定律 ideal gas law4. 道爾頓分壓定律-Dalt on 'Law of Partial pressures5. 液體的蒸汽壓 vapor pressure of liquid6. 液體的凝固點(diǎn) freezing point of liquid7. 體系和環(huán)境-system and surrounding8. 狀態(tài)和狀態(tài)函數(shù) states and state function

2、s9. 化學(xué)熱力學(xué)基礎(chǔ) the basis of chemical thermodynamics10. 化學(xué)平衡-chemical equilibrium11. 體系與狀態(tài)-system and state12. 熱力學(xué)定理-law of thermodynamics13. 熱化學(xué)-thermochemistry14. 焓 enthalpy15. 混亂度-disorder16. 熵 entropy17. 吉布斯自由能- Gibbs free energy18. 化學(xué)平衡-chemical equilibrium19. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平衡常數(shù)-standard equilibrium constant20

3、. 同離子效應(yīng)-the com mon ion effect21. 緩沖溶液-buffered solution&bases andprecipitati on22. 酸堿理論與電離平衡-the theories of acids ioni zatio n equilibrium23. 鹽的水解-the hydrolysis of salts24. 沉淀反應(yīng)-the precipitation reactions25. 溶度積-solubility product26. 沉淀溶解平衡的移動(dòng) equilibrium shift between and dissoluti on27. 分步

4、沉淀-stepwise precipitation28. 鹽效應(yīng)-salt effect29. 氧化還原反應(yīng) oxidati on and reducti on reacti ons30. 還原reduci ng age nt or reducer or reducta nt31. 氧化劑-oxidaz ing age nt or oxidizer or oxida nt32. 原電池 galvanic cell33. 負(fù)極，正極 negative pole, positive pole34. 陽極，陰極anode ,cathode35. 燃料電池-fuel cell36. 電化學(xué)-elect

5、rochemistry37. 電極電勢(shì)-electrode potential38. 歧化反應(yīng) disproporti on ati on reacti on39. 化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué)基礎(chǔ) the basis of chemical dyn amics40. 化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率 the rate of chemical reacti on41. 化學(xué)反應(yīng)機(jī)理 reactio n mecha nism42. 化學(xué)反應(yīng)活化能 activati on energy of chemical reacti on43. 動(dòng)能 kinetic energy44. 基元反應(yīng)elementary reaction45. 一級(jí)

6、反應(yīng) first-order reaction46. 零級(jí)反應(yīng)zero-order reaction47. 化學(xué)理論chemical theories48. 原子結(jié)構(gòu)the atomics structure49. 元素周期律 periodic system of eleme nts50. 原子內(nèi)部 structure in atom51. 氫原子光譜 the spectrum of atomic hydrogen52. 等電子原理 isoelectro nic pri nciple53. 電子構(gòu)型electronic structure of atom54. 價(jià)電子構(gòu)型 vala nee e

7、lectro nic con figurati on55. 主量子數(shù) principal quantum number56. 角量子數(shù) angular quantum number57. 磁量子數(shù) mag netic qua ntum nu mber58. 能級(jí) energy levelsouter59. 原子核外電子的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài) moving stations of electrons the atomic nu cleus60. 多電子原子結(jié)構(gòu) structure in many-electron atoms61. 周期系 periodic system62. 元素基本性質(zhì)的周期性 peri

8、odic properties of the elements63. 化學(xué)鍵和分子，晶體結(jié)構(gòu) chemical bo nds and structures of molecules & crystals64. 金屬鍵和金屬晶體 metallic bond and metallic crystal65. 離子鍵和離子晶體 io nic bond and ion ic crystal66. 晶體學(xué)基礎(chǔ)-crystallographic foundation67. 配位化合物的基本概念-basic concepts of coordination compo unds68. 異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象-iso

9、merism69. 化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象 chemical structure isomerism70. 電離異構(gòu)體-ionization isomer71. 溶劑合異構(gòu)體-solve nt isomer72. 配位異構(gòu)體 coord in ati on isomer73. 聚合異構(gòu)體 polymer isomer74. 鍵連異構(gòu)體linkage isomer75. 立體異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象 steric isomerism76. 幾何異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象 geometrical isomerism77. 光學(xué)異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象 optical isomerism78. 手性分子-chiral molecule79. 配合物 的化

10、學(xué)鍵理論-the chemical bond theories of complexes80. 價(jià)鍵理論-valanee bond theory81. 內(nèi)軌型雜化inner hybridization82. 內(nèi)軌型配合物 inner orbital coord in atio n83. 外軌型雜化-outer hybridization84. 外軌型配合物-outer orbital coord in ati on85. 配位平衡-coordination equilibrium86. 晶體場(chǎng)理論-crystal field theory87. 強(qiáng)場(chǎng) strong field88. 弱場(chǎng) weak field89. 配合物的穩(wěn)定性 stabilization of complex90. 配合物的平衡常數(shù) equilibrium constant of complex91. 配位化合物的應(yīng)用 applicati on of coord in ati on compo unds92. 配位催化coordination catalysis93. 單基配體 unidentate ligand94. 多基配體multidentate ligand95. 螯合物-chelate96. 描述化學(xué) descriptive chemistry97. 稀有氣體the rare