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1、精品文檔48個(gè)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)(國(guó)際音標(biāo))元音單ET前兀首i:ie?中元音?:?后兀首u(yù):u?:?a:雙廿雙田eiai?i?uau集中雙元音i ?閉u?輔音爆破音清厝ptk濁妙音bdg摩擦首fs?0h濁妙音vz?e破擦首t ?trts濁妙音d?drdz鼻音(濁輔音)mn?舌則音(濁輔音)llr(濁輔音)wj1歡通下載精品文檔國(guó)際音標(biāo)發(fā)音表英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)共48 個(gè),其中20 個(gè)元音, 20 個(gè)輔音, 3 個(gè)鼻音, 2 個(gè)半元音,3 個(gè)似拼音 一、元音巧記 48 個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)單元音共十二,四二六前中后。雙元音也好背,合口集中八個(gè)整。輔音共計(jì)二十八,八對(duì)一清又七濁,四個(gè)連對(duì)也包括。有氣無(wú)聲清輔音,有聲無(wú)氣濁輔音
2、,發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念:音素:音的最小單位,英語(yǔ)中有 48 個(gè)音素.音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位元音 : 發(fā)音響亮 , 是樂音 , 口腔中氣流不受阻礙, 是音節(jié)的主要組成部分. 英語(yǔ)中有20 個(gè)元音 .輔音 : 發(fā)音不響亮, 是噪音 , 口腔中氣流受到阻礙, 不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分, 英語(yǔ)中有28 個(gè)輔音 .開音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e如 :kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2) 輔音+元音如:he higo no do be tree three hello閉音節(jié):1) 輔音+元音+輔音 :sitbed b
3、ad bag hot hop let madmap head2) 元音+輔音如: it isin on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cats mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音 :1) i: 字母組合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher tea
4、m mean speak cleanpie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) i 發(fā)音字母i y esi t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious3) ? 發(fā)音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) e 字母組合ea 、 e、 ahead bread pleasureelephant electric
5、remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) : 字母組合 ir ur ear er orgir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt urn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl earn earn earth heardt erm her nerd servework worm work world6) 字母組合 er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player sp
6、eaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ous familiar collar dollarmen listent ogether tomorrow today lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephantmanta banana Canada Japan china7) a: 字母組合ar acar farm card arm gardenf ast class last glass plant aunt calm8) ? 發(fā)音字母u oo o ouup
7、 supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl ood floodcome mother dose brother love abovetr ouble rough flourish9) ?: 字母組合al au or our arsmal l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walkauthor c aught autumnshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storefour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) ? 發(fā)音
8、字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss notwant wash watch11) u: 字母組合oo o uf ood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotr ue truth blue full prude 12) u 字母組合oo ou u ol ook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) ei 發(fā)音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Ap
9、ril pl ay say may way gr eat break rai n paint plain th ey grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母i ybi ke fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母組合ou owmousehouse out flour ground account count sound loud around fl ower down now cow how town16) u發(fā)音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low b
10、elow grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) ?i 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy oilsoi l voice choice18) i 字母組合 eer earbeer deer earnearhere f ier ce idea19) ?字母組合 ear air erepear bear ch air air fairth ere where c are20) u 字母組合 our ower hour tour fl ower shower3 輔音1) p p en pear play pig pour pull push2) b book
11、 big boot bike bread break3) t t wo ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky ( c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (發(fā)音字母發(fā)音字母k)c)8歡迎下載 。fo x box oxygen x-ray ( 發(fā)音字母x)school schema ( 字母組合ch)6) g girl good goal goat gr
12、ade long language7) m m an make moon morning move come comb8) n pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) ? u ncle bank English think thank junksi ng king morning evening10) l l ong land lend lord fly flag black worl d cold goal soul11) r r ead red right run room write12) f f ive fly fine flag frog
13、 fog roof knife life wife cou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) v v ery evening even every voice vest of14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf( 發(fā)音字母 s)li cense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce)15) z zoo zebra ?zi:br ? zero zap cl
14、ose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) 0 th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) e th at this those these though18) ? sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station social specialsure19) ? pleasure20) h hot hop home house horse how who21) w when what where window wind wood22)
15、 j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) t ? child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) d ? a ge language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j oy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tr ee country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) dz goo
16、ds woods moods hoods29) 字母,組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1) aei late private grade bake grape nation station page ? active hand bank fan parent family glad flag ? accept about above formative machine cinemaa: fast last glass class past father ? wash what watch want2) ei: appreciate extr emely secret she me hee l etter le
17、ft message generate pebble1 decide pretty previous result restore ?problem prosperous student confident不發(fā)音active table late wife store lecture3) Iai high price library ice wife size line1 fist pick chicken piano fiance city unit4) o ?u lode host cold note okay old homeu:lose do who whose prove ?love
18、 some other mother honey company ?today tomorrow together control collect ?lost hot mock office soft honest5) uju university refuse unique universe hugeu put push pull full bull ?but brush bucket duck bubble ?support suggest6) ck country camp camera courage cables city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)
19、 gg girl grade glass glade bag flagd ? village vegetable bridge gentleman gym ? long song sing morning evening8) l l 讀音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) nn moon night noodle number ? uncle hungry angry young10) rr right read write grade progressr
20、 ( 美語(yǔ)發(fā)音) card board door floor form north11) yj yellow year yell young yolk1 university country pretty happyai dyke dying fly buy by my12) ara: farm card garden mark ? dollar ?: warm quarrel quarter13) eai: cease season breathe feature meat pleasee bread breast breath meadow weatherei great break i
21、? idea realize14) ear ? : learn earth earn heardi ? hear near clear ear fear15) er ? : deserve serve her person ? teacher driver anger singeri ? serious experience mysterious fierce16) erei ?heremere fere sere ?there17) ir ?:shirtgirl skirtaiadmire desire18) oou: room tool cool moon noon goof foodugood foot stood wood wool cook wood book ?blood flood ?: door floor19
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