高一英語必修一學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)匯總

1、Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 對(duì)友好be good for 對(duì)有益be bad to /be bad fo對(duì) ：.有害be good with .與.相處融洽2. add up加起來 增加add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)addto把加到add that 補(bǔ)充說3. notuntil/til意思是 直到才”4. get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被(get用法小結(jié))5. calm down平靜下來6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注 express/show concern about/for 對(duì) 表示關(guān)心 as far as .be conc

2、erned, 就,.而言be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in)涉及、與.有關(guān)系7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從 句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語 和be動(dòng)詞省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it gotloose.8. cheat in the exam 考試作弊9. go through經(jīng)歷；度過；通過10. hide away躲藏；隱藏11. set down寫下，記下set about doing sth/set

3、out to do stht 手做某事set off出發(fā)set aside 把,一 放在旁12. I wonder if我不知道是不是.12. on purpose故意地（類似介詞和名詞構(gòu)成的短語相 當(dāng)于副詞功能）in surprise,驚訝地by chance,偶然地by accident 偶然地in turn,依次by turns,依次，輪流in groups成群地，成組地in return,作為回報(bào)地13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事sb happen to be某人碰巧是 .It so happened that 正

4、巧一碰巧14. It is the first （second）time厥旬謂語動(dòng)閘用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）（結(jié)構(gòu)中的it可換成this,that.）15. be in power 當(dāng)權(quán)come into/to power掌權(quán)，上臺(tái)16. It ' s no pleasure doing （any -lorn ger）（再）做.沒有樂趣It ' s no good/ use doing sth某事是沒好處的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語（小結(jié)find的用法）18

5、. suffer from患病;遭受（病患,饑餓等）Suffer遭受（損害，痛苦，失?。㏕hey huge losses in the disaster.（suffer）sufferedI will not such rudeness.（suffer）sufferedDo you often toothache.（suffer）suffer from19. so that /such -that以致于,.20. get/be tired of對(duì),一感到勞累 疲憊21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在,上遇至 了麻煩22. get along with sb/st

6、h.與某人相處23. ask （sb） for advice.（向某人）征求建議24. make后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式：make sb. do sthrU:（使）某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj.使某人/物一make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自 己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n.使某人成為 25. alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的He is alone,but he doesn &#

7、39; t feel lonely.26. I would be grateful if 委婉容氣提出請(qǐng)求27. Why not do .=why don ' t you do 28. face to face 面對(duì)面，hand in hand 手拉手,shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩,side by side 并排地，arm in arm 臂挽臂地back to back背靠背地，from door to door挨門挨戶地，from head to foot從頭到腳地Unit 2 English around the world1. because of因?yàn)?（注意

8、和because的區(qū)別）2. even if （= even though即使,用來弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句3. come up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from 與不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。6. be based on以為基礎(chǔ)7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前；暫時(shí)8. make (goo

9、d/better/full)use of9. the latter 后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的數(shù)量11. such as 例如12. hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放；(打電話時(shí))等一會(huì)13. you will hear the difference in the way (that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。14. play a role/ part (in)在中擔(dān)任的演一個(gè)角色；在中起作用；15. the sameas樣16. on the top of

10、在頂上At/on the bottom of 在底端/底部17. bring up撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育；提出18. request sb (not) to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意，滿足于20. suggest v. (request, insist ),I suggested you do what he says我建議你按照他說的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了

11、他身體不好。汪后、：insist意思為 堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣；如果insist意 為 強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。She insisted that she didn'她魁戕0為她沒撒謊。21. according to 按照 根據(jù),一Unit 3 Travel journall.preferPrefer doing A to doingB Prefer to do Arather than doB2. advantage /disadvantage勢/劣勢 take advantage/disadvantage。制用 .Ever since

12、 middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王 維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用It is/has been+一段日t間+since+一般過去時(shí)自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事Persuade sb of sth使某人相信.Persuade sb not to do st

13、h=persuade sb out of doing sth服某人不做 4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能 用連詞that.注意not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句5. be fond of喜歡，喜愛6. Although盡管，雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位 置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作 但是，不過"講，而although 無此用法。as though彷佛,好像），

14、even thought使,盡管）中不能用although。though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝（將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后 的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同 as）,而although不可以。7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly。她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大。11 .care about關(guān)心 在乎care for喜歡，照料，照顧12 .change one ' s mil®主意Make up one s mind 下

15、定決心Keep sth in mind 把,記住=learn sth by heart13 . experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)（注意可數(shù)性）14 . Once可作為從屬連詞，作（旦）就”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。Once you have begun you must continue.15 . give in 讓步give up放充give out分發(fā)，放出give away贈(zèng)送，泄露give off發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）16 . instead of代替,而不是（介詞）Instead代替 （副詞）17 . in detail 詳細(xì)地on pur

16、pose故意地by chance偶然地in return作為回報(bào)地in turn依次地by turns輪流地18 .a large parcel of一大包19 .as usual像往常一樣20 .put up our tent 搭帳篷21 .stay awake睡不著，醒著 stay up熬夜22 . for company 做伴to' do waft及待做某事23 .lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下24 .can hardly wait to do=can25 .go in the right direction 走正確的方向26 . at a very sl

17、ow pace.以很慢的速度27 .be similar to 類似于28 .afford to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)29 .be tired from 因而疲勞be tired of 對(duì)厭倦30 . be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈31 .come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真32 . give sb some advice on doing.33 . a guide to 的指南34 .on a tour在游覽中，在巡演中on a visit 在參觀Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away毫不遲疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the w

18、orld was at an end 世界似乎到了末日。從句表示“在某人）看來好像；似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though 看起來,好像 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appears（to be） 似乎有 .There appears to have been a mistake.2. in ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟3. Two-thirds of （分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成及用法說明）4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroye

19、d.5. under the weight of 在重壓下，迫于6. in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth次，輪流做某事in turn依次地，輪流地by turns依次地，輪流地8. be shocked/surprised at 對(duì)感至 U 震驚Be shocked/surprised to do sth9. be proud of 以為自豪=take pride in10. express one ' s thanks to sb /for 雙困表示感謝11. without warning 毫無預(yù)兆地12. next t

20、o緊接著，相鄰，次于13. get away from 避免，擺脫，離開14. disaster-hit areaS 區(qū)15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.聽英語是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么 我們才能與他交談。16. It is believed that 人們認(rèn)為It is said that 據(jù)說

21、.It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 .17. hold up舉起；托??；支撐列舉，推舉18. make up彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，和解，化妝，拼湊19. be trapped in 被困于 20. be fixed to 被固定到21. be tied to 被綁在Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero1. devote , 佛力，時(shí)間，生命oneself) to doing sth獻(xiàn)身于 致力于 Sb be devoted to doing sth2. fight against對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與 作斗爭3. vote to do sth投票做某事Vot

22、e sb to be選某人當(dāng)4. be free from 免于，不受5. be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑6. the first man to do 第個(gè)的人7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí) 期。8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。9. become out of work. 失業(yè)10. hope that

23、/to sth11. as soon as I could 盡快, 馬上12. We were put into a position in which we had eitherto accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。13. Only位于句首，做狀語時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝的語序。Only in this way can you come up with a solution tothe problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。14. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上15. blow up爆炸，打氣16. be equal to和平等17. in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩18. be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于19. turn to變成；求助于，借助于,翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向turn to sb for help 向某人求助20. lose heart灰心;泄氣，喪失勇氣，失去信心21. escape from逃脫，逃離，從逃出22.