202X版高考英語大一輪復習Book7Unit1ChallengingYourselfⅠ課件重慶大學版

1、Book 7Unit 1Challenging Yourself 話題詞匯晨背佳作 積累素材 1.earthquake n.地震地震2.fire n.火災火災3.flood n.洪水洪水4.burn v.燃燒燃燒5.destroy v.破壞破壞6.rescue v.援救援救7.survive v.幸存幸存8.die out滅絕滅絕9.lead to/contribute to導致導致10.in harmony with nature與自然和諧相處與自然和諧相處話題佳作4月月20日，你省某市發(fā)生了強烈地震，造成很大損失，學校號召全日，你省某市發(fā)生了強烈地震，造成很大損失，學校號召全體師生向災區(qū)捐

2、款。請你擬一份發(fā)言稿，在學校捐款動員大會上使用。體師生向災區(qū)捐款。請你擬一份發(fā)言稿，在學校捐款動員大會上使用。發(fā)言稿主要內(nèi)容應包括：發(fā)言稿主要內(nèi)容應包括：1.對災區(qū)情況的簡單介紹對災區(qū)情況的簡單介紹(包括地震發(fā)生的時間、地點、造成的財包括地震發(fā)生的時間、地點、造成的財產(chǎn)和人員損失等產(chǎn)和人員損失等)；2.捐款的意義捐款的意義(幫助災區(qū)人民渡過難關、幫助災區(qū)重建幫助災區(qū)人民渡過難關、幫助災區(qū)重建)；3.如何捐款如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班級為單位，收齊后交到學校紅自愿、多少不限、以班級為單位，收齊后交到學校紅十字會十字會)。佳作欣賞Dear teachers and students，As we

3、 all know，a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20，in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown，the school has called on everyone in our school，including

4、 both teachers and students，to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area.This donation is voluntary.You can give awayhowever much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what y

5、ou can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.名師點睛這篇發(fā)言稿思路清晰、語言準確。在行文過程中較多地運用了高這篇發(fā)言稿思路清晰、語言準確。在行文過程中較多地運用了高級句式，如第一段中含有兩個定語從句；第二段中的級句式，如第一段中含有兩個定語從句；第二段中的however引導的賓引導的賓語從句、語從句、before引導的時間狀語從句等。同時像引導的時間狀語從句等。同時像go through，call on sb.to do.，give away，be kind enough to do，out of the diffi

6、culty等高等高級詞匯的運用也使文章添彩。級詞匯的運用也使文章添彩。自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運用自主排查語境提升1. n.震動；撞擊；震驚震動；撞擊；震驚2. vt.對準；指路對準；指路 adj.直接的；坦率的直接的；坦率的3. adj.焦慮的；擔憂的焦慮的；擔憂的4. vi.回答回答5. vt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝6. adj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的 vi.依靠；信賴依靠；信賴.寫作必記單詞寫作必記單詞 重點單詞重點單詞1shockdirectanxiousreplydefeatreliablerely7. vt.營救；救援營救；救

7、援8. n.釋放；放松釋放；放松9. adj.足夠的，充足的足夠的，充足的10. vt.傷害，使受傷；損害傷害，使受傷；損害11. n.疾病，嘔吐疾病，嘔吐 adj.有病的；惡心的有病的；惡心的 n.病人病人12. vt.包，折疊，交叉；擁抱包，折疊，交叉；擁抱 n.褶層，褶痕褶層，褶痕rescuesufficientreleaseinjuresicknesssickfold13. adv.幾乎不，簡直不幾乎不，簡直不14. adj.深思的，體貼的深思的，體貼的 n.思想；思考思想；思考 v.想；認為想；認為15. adj.體貼的；體諒的體貼的；體諒的16. vt./vi.顯出，露出；揭示，透

8、露顯出，露出；揭示，透露17. vi.逃走，逃掉逃走，逃掉 vt.逃離，避開，逃避逃離，避開，逃避scarcelythought thoughtfulthinkconsideraterevealflee18.chief n._ adj. _19.explosion n. _20.outgoing adj. _21.sceptical adj. _22.operation n. _23.mass n. _24.disappearance n. _.閱讀識記單詞閱讀識記單詞 首領；長官首領；長官主要的；總的主要的；總的爆炸，爆發(fā)爆炸，爆發(fā)友好的；外向的；將卸任的；離開的友好的；外向的；將卸任的；離

9、開的懷疑的懷疑的操作；經(jīng)營操作；經(jīng)營團，塊，堆，大量團，塊，堆，大量不見，消失不見，消失25.peacefully adv._ adj.平靜的；和平的平靜的；和平的 n.和平；安靜和平；安靜26.heal vt./vi. _27.exist vi. _28.melt vi. _29.boil vi. _ vt. _平靜地；安寧地平靜地；安寧地peacefulpeace治愈；治愈；(使使)康復，復原康復，復原存在，生存存在，生存熔化；溶解熔化；溶解沸騰，開沸騰，開煮沸，烹煮煮沸，烹煮30.historian n. _31.frightening adj. _ _ adj.受驚的受驚的 _ vt.

10、使驚恐；嚇唬；使驚恐；嚇唬； vi.害怕；驚恐害怕；驚恐 _ n.驚嚇驚嚇歷史學家歷史學家令人恐懼的，令人害怕的令人恐懼的，令人害怕的frightenedfrightenfright語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Addams helped the poor and worked for (peaceful).(2016全國全國)2.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression(減壓減壓)_ (sick) if they surface too fast. 3.That young man is h

11、onest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes (rely).4.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or (anxious).(2016全國全國)peacereliablesicknessanxiety5.Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom

12、later grew to be confident， (consider)and well-behaved.6.It was both exciting and (frighten) to be up there！(2016浙江浙江)7.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire _ (operate)，and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.(2015湖南湖南)8.Silences may be (think)，or the

13、y may be empty when a person has nothing to say.(2016全國全國)consideratefrighteningoperationthoughtful1. 被期望或要求；應該被期望或要求；應該2. 答應，許諾答應，許諾3. 露出，露面，出現(xiàn)露出，露面，出現(xiàn)4. 把某人從把某人從拉走拉走5. 縮回，后退；收回縮回，后退；收回(諾言等諾言等)6. 多大多大，直至，直至 7. 不久后不久后8. 為了為了高頻短語高頻短語2be supposed to domake a promiseshow uppull sb.off.draw backup tosoo

14、n afterwith the purpose of9. 深深地愛，非常喜歡；照顧，照料深深地愛，非常喜歡；照顧，照料10. 相信相信11. 對對負責負責12. 出去；出去；(秘密秘密)泄露，傳出泄露，傳出13. 推開，撥開，沖開推開，撥開，沖開14. 上冒，噴出；猛跳；高聳；漲價上冒，噴出；猛跳；高聳；漲價15. (使使)流出，流出，(使使)涌出；傾訴；傾吐涌出；傾訴；傾吐16. 突然噴出突然噴出/發(fā)生；突然發(fā)生；突然起來起來17. 蘇醒過來，開始有生氣蘇醒過來，開始有生氣care forbelieve inbe responsible forget outburst throughshoo

15、t uppour outburst outcome to life語境活用運用上述短語完成片段運用上述短語完成片段 I ever 1. (承諾承諾)that I would visit my grandmother every month，for she cared for me and 2. (相信相信)me.However，almost one year I didnt 3. (露面露面)because I 4. _ (對對負責負責)an important secret task.All of sudden，my mother called me up and said that my

16、grandmother was badly sick.Hearing the news，I felt worried and quickly went back.As soon as I arrived at her house，she suddenly 5. (蘇醒蘇醒)and 6. (突然突然起來起來)crying when she saw me.made a promisebelieved inshow upwas responsible forcame to lifeburst out1.only to do 1.only to do sthsth. .經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式3In the

17、midst of utter devastation and chaos，a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.在一片廢墟和混亂之中，一位父親把他的妻子留在家里安頓好后，朝在一片廢墟和混亂之中，一位父親把他的妻子留在家里安頓好后，朝他兒子就讀的學校沖去，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)學校已被夷為平地。他兒子就讀的學校沖去，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)學校已被夷為平地。仿

18、寫仿寫放學后我們?nèi)ラ営[室讀書，結果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。放學后我們?nèi)ラ営[室讀書，結果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading，_ that it was being decorated. onlyto be told2.so.that.2.so.that.It was so strange and new that no one knew what to do.這是那么的奇怪和新鮮，沒人知道該做什么。這是那么的奇怪和新鮮，沒人知道該做什么。仿寫仿寫正如我們能看到的，培養(yǎng)一種好習慣是如此重要以至于

19、我想介正如我們能看到的，培養(yǎng)一種好習慣是如此重要以至于我想介紹一種好的學習習慣紹一種好的學習習慣每天堅持記學習日記。每天堅持記學習日記。 As we can see，cultivating a good habit is I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habitkeeping a learning diary every day.so important that3.There is no need to do.3.There is no need to do.And if you really try，youll fi

20、nd theres no need to cry.如果你真的努力過，你會發(fā)覺不必哭泣。如果你真的努力過，你會發(fā)覺不必哭泣。仿寫仿寫如果我們待在家里，那會很舒適而且還不需要花錢。如果我們待在家里，那會很舒適而且還不需要花錢。(2016全國全國)If we stay at home，it is comfortable and_.there is no need to spend money直擊重點突破考點邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓練突破?？荚~匯點撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型(1)According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk were more an

21、xious.根據(jù)文章，老鼠喝了白天擠的牛奶會更焦慮。根據(jù)文章，老鼠喝了白天擠的牛奶會更焦慮。(2016四川四川)(2)He her safety.他擔心她的安全。他擔心她的安全。(3)We waited for our examination results.我們焦急地等待著考試結果。我們焦急地等待著考試結果。1anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的焦慮的；不安的；渴望的突破核心詞匯邊講邊練is anxious aboutwith anxiety(1)be anxious for/about擔心擔心be anxious to do.渴望做渴望做be anxious從句，從句中常用虛擬語

22、氣從句，從句中常用虛擬語氣(should) do(2)anxiety n.擔心；焦慮；渴望擔心；焦慮；渴望with anxiety焦急地焦急地(1)anxiety表示抽象意義的表示抽象意義的“憂慮憂慮”、“焦急焦急”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；時，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的表示具體意義的“焦慮焦慮”或或“擔心的事?lián)牡氖隆睍r，則為可數(shù)名詞。時，則為可數(shù)名詞。(2)anxiety表示想得到某物或想做某事，其后通常跟不定式或表示想得到某物或想做某事，其后通常跟不定式或“for名詞名詞”作定語。作定語。名師點撥名師點撥基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)After listening to

23、 his advice she had no more (anxious).(2)His anxiety (go) was obvious.(3)This news made her anxious the safety of her son who was working in the flood area.(4)He was anxious that they (have) all they want. 層級訓練anxietiesto goabout/for(should) have寫作能力提升寫作能力提升句式升級句式升級(5)She looked at her sick child an

24、d was very anxious.(用形容詞短語作用形容詞短語作狀語改寫狀語改寫)She looked at her sick child， .very anxious(1)She went to the governor to beg for her sons release.她去懇求州長釋放她兒子。她去懇求州長釋放她兒子。(朗文詞典朗文詞典)(2)This movie will be the European countries next month.這部電影定于下月在歐洲發(fā)行。這部電影定于下月在歐洲發(fā)行。2release n.釋放；放松；免除；公開，發(fā)布釋放；放松；免除；公開，發(fā)布

25、vt.釋放；發(fā)射；讓與；允許發(fā)表釋放；發(fā)射；讓與；允許發(fā)表released torelease from從從釋放；免除釋放；免除release to向向發(fā)行發(fā)行寫作能力提升寫作能力提升同義句改寫同義句改寫(3)His new book which will be released next week is about his experience in the village.(用不定式作定語改寫用不定式作定語改寫) is about his experience in the village.基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)You can (release) from

26、prison early for good behavior.(2)Its said that he has already been released duty. 層級訓練be releasedfromHis new book to be released next week(1)If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.如果沒有蕾切爾如果沒有蕾切爾卡遜的話，環(huán)保運動今天可能就不存在?？ㄟd的話，環(huán)保運動今天可能就不存在。(2016全國全國)(2)Similar problem

27、s other countries as well.類似的問題在其他國家也存在。類似的問題在其他國家也存在。3exist vi.存在，生存存在，生存exist in(1)exist in存在于存在于之中之中exist on靠靠為生為生There exists/existed.某地有某地有 ；存在；存在(2)existence n.存在；生存存在；生存come into existence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在in existence存在存在(3)existing adj.目前的，現(xiàn)存的目前的，現(xiàn)存的 層級訓練基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1) exists

28、 a good way to solve the _(exist) problem in geography.(2)This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in (exist).Thereexistingexistence寫作能力提升寫作能力提升完成句子完成句子(3)你知道這種機器人是什么時候問世的嗎？你知道這種機器人是什么時候問世的嗎？Do you know when this kind of robot ?(4)某位哲學家認為，存在的任何事物都是合理的。某位哲學家認為，存在的任何事物都是合理的。According to some philosopher，

29、is reasonable.(5)他們要靠這一點收入生活是不可能的。他們要靠這一點收入生活是不可能的。It was impossible for them to .everything in existenceexist on such a small incomecame into existence(1)exist只用作不及物動詞，因此沒有被動語態(tài)，且通常不用只用作不及物動詞，因此沒有被動語態(tài)，且通常不用于進行時。于進行時。(2)There exist.表示表示“存在存在”“”“有有”，there不能換不能換成成it。名師點撥名師點撥be supposed to do被期望或要求；應該被期

30、望或要求；應該4(1)They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.他們應該服從高一級別的人。他們應該服從高一級別的人。(2014浙江浙江)(2)She was supposed to home.大家以為她已經(jīng)動身回家。大家以為她已經(jīng)動身回家。(3)Can I lend you some money? I .要我借給你一些錢嗎？要我借給你一些錢嗎？我想是的。我想是的。have already left forsuppose sobe supposed to have done.本該做本該做(但實際上未做但實際上未做)suppose

31、v.猜想；假設；假定；認為猜想；假設；假定；認為suppose sb./sth.to be.認為某人認為某人(物物)suppose/supposing (that)引導條件狀語從句，相當于引導條件狀語從句，相當于if，表示，表示“如果，假設如果，假設”，主句常為疑問句。，主句常為疑問句。I suppose so.我想是這樣，我看是。我想是這樣，我看是。 層級訓練基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1) (suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do?(2)The message is very important，so it is suppo

32、sed (send) as soon as possible.(3)Youre supposed (attend) yesterdays meeting.Sorry，I had an accident.Supposing/Supposeto be sentto have attended寫作能力提升寫作能力提升完成句子完成句子(4)I supposed him to be about forty.(同義句改寫同義句改寫)I supposed .(5)I suppose that he is quite in spirits at your success， ? (完成完成反意疑問句反意疑問句)

33、that he was about fortyisnt he突破?？荚~匯自主訓練reliable adj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的5基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)We have to rely him to make the design.(2)Tom is an honest and (rely) student.on 層級訓練reliablerely on/upon依靠；依賴依靠；依賴rely on.to do/doing.依賴依賴做做rely on it that.指望指望；相信；相信名師點撥名師點撥寫作能力提升寫作能力提升同義句改寫同

34、義句改寫(3)You may rely on his coming on time.You may rely on .(用不定式改寫用不定式改寫)You may rely on .(用含有用含有it作形式賓語作形式賓語的復合句改寫的復合句改寫)him to come on timeit that he will come on timerescue v./n.營救；拯救營救；拯救6單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)All the visitors were rescued the burning hostel and the two injured were saved by doctors fr

35、om a nearby hospital.(2)After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team_(rescue) four days later.(3)We were about to close down the business，but the bank came our rescue with a huge loan.fromwas rescuedtorescue sb./sth.from sth.從從中營救中營救 go/come to ones rescue去去/來救某人來救某人rescue workers救援人員救援人員

36、名師點撥名師點撥injure v.損害；傷害；損壞損害；傷害；損壞( (名譽名譽) )；傷害；傷害( (感情感情) )7單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)The driver of the car received serious (injure) to the legs and arms.(2)The young woman entered the pool where an (injure) dolphin was swimming.(3)She (injure) herself while skating last week.(4)A bottle of acid flew into the

37、 streets， (injure) 24 people.(5)The injured (be) sent to the hospital at once after the accident.injuriesinjuredinjuredinjuringwere(1)injured adj.受傷的受傷的the injured傷者傷者(2)injury n.傷口；傷害傷口；傷害名師點撥名師點撥frightening adj.令人恐懼的；嚇人的令人恐懼的；嚇人的8單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)He frightened the old lady signing the paper.(2)He th

38、reatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them .(3)Theyre frightened losing power.(4)She was frightened (ride) a bike ooff/awayofto ride用用frighten的正確形式填空的正確形式填空(5)He looked so and the kids were really scared of him.(6)He often uses that look them.(7)Though badly ，the girl remained ca

39、lm.frighteningfrighteningto frightenfrightenedfrightened指指“感到害怕的感到害怕的”；frightening 指指“令人害怕的令人害怕的”。名師點撥名師點撥flee vt./vi.( (fled，fled) )逃避，逃跑；迅速離開逃避，逃跑；迅速離開9基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練選詞填空選詞填空flee(1)Tourists from Central America in September because thats when the rains are at their fiercest.(2)The man into the mount

40、ain to avoid the war.escape，fleeescaped 層級訓練寫作能力提升寫作能力提升完成句子完成句子(3)司機逃離了事故現(xiàn)場，留下女孩在人行道上流血。司機逃離了事故現(xiàn)場，留下女孩在人行道上流血。The driver ，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.fled the scene of the accident flee側重指倉促急速逃走，著重指動作本身；側重指倉促急速逃走，著重指動作本身；escape側重指逃脫追捕或阻攔，重在結果。側重指逃脫追捕或阻攔，重在結果。名師點撥名師點撥with/for the purpo

41、se of為了為了；懷著；懷著的目的的目的10單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)Did you do that purpose?(2)He went there the purpose of making business contacts.onfor/with單句改錯單句改錯(3)He is thought to have done it by purpose.on14And if you really try，youll find theres no need to cry.如果你真的努力過，你會發(fā)覺不必哭泣。如果你真的努力過，你會發(fā)覺不必哭泣。突破經(jīng)典句型點撥規(guī)律句型：句型：Theres n

42、o need to do.(1)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.你不必現(xiàn)在告訴我你的答案。想一想，然后再告訴我。你不必現(xiàn)在告訴我你的答案。想一想，然后再告訴我。(2015安徽安徽)(2) with him further.再和他爭吵也沒有什么意義。再和他爭吵也沒有什么意義。(3) over spilt milk. 覆水難收。覆水難收。There is no point in arguingThere is no need to do.做做是沒必要的。是沒必

43、要的。There is no hope of doing.做做是沒希望的。是沒希望的。There is no possibility that.做做是不可能的。是不可能的。There is no sense ( (in) ) doing.做做是沒有道理或好處的是沒有道理或好處的。There is no point ( (in) ) doing.做做是沒意義的。是沒意義的。There/It is no use doing.做做是沒用的。是沒用的。It is no good doing.做做是沒好處的。是沒好處的。There is no use crying基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句

44、語法填空(1)There is no need (go) so early.(2)There is no sense in (criticize) him.(3)Its no good (hope) for others help. 層級訓練to gocriticizinghoping寫作能力提升寫作能力提升英漢互譯英漢互譯(4)你的焦慮是不必要的。你的焦慮是不必要的。_ (5)他們沒有可能在選舉中獲勝。他們沒有可能在選舉中獲勝。_ (6)Theres no hope of improving his condition._ Theres no need for you to be anxio

45、us.There is no possibility that they will win in the election.他的處境沒有改善的希望他的處境沒有改善的希望。教材升華綜合運用.教材與語法填空教材與語法填空Unit 1A huge earthquake happened and almost flattened America.A father left his wife 1._(safe) at home and then rushed to the school 2. _his son was supposed to be.He found the school building

46、 was as flat 3. _ a pancake.He felt hopeless，but he remembered his promise 4. his son.He rushed to the place of his sons classroom and began to dig through the 5. (ruin).Many parents arrived,6. (clutch)safelywhereastoruinsclutchingtheir hearts.Many people tried 7. (pull) him off the schools ruins,8.

47、 (include) the fire chief and the police.But the father only 9. (respond) with one line，“Are you going to help me now？”He dug for 38 hours.Fortunately he pulled back 10. large stone and heard his sons voice.to pullincludingrespondedaUnit 2In 1945，the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.A few

48、weeks later，people there began 1. (die) from a sickness.Sadako wasnt burned or 2. (injure)，and was a normal，happy，twelve-year-old girl until one day she felt extremely tired and dizzy after a relay race.The dizziness kept 3. (come) back and one morning she fell down and just lay on the ground for a

49、while.People took her to hospital.She had leukaemia，a kind of cancer of 4. blood.At that time，quite a few children who got the disease died，so Sadako was very 5. (scare).She didnt want to die.dyinginjuredcomingthescaredHer best friend told Sadako 6. if a sick person folds a thousand cranes，the perso

50、n will get well.Sadako decided to fold 1,000 cranes.She actually folded her thousand cranes,7. she didnt get any better.She didnt get angry or give up，and she decided to fold 8. (many) cranes.Everyone was amazed at her bravery and 9. (patient).On 25 October 1955，Sadako died.Her friends formed a club

51、 and began asking money for a monument for her.On 5 May 1958，the monument called the Childrens Peace Monument was built in the Peace Park right 10. the atomic bomb was dropped.thatbutmorepatiencewhere.教材與短文改錯教材與短文改錯Unit 1At two minutes to noon on 1 September in 1923，the great clock in Tokyo stopped.Tokyo Bay shook as if a huge rug had pulled from under it.Towered above the bay，the 4,000 meter Mount Fu