高中英語(yǔ)（m4）教學(xué)資料-m4 unit 2 word

1、編輯ppt編輯ppt against/with 與與作斗爭(zhēng)作斗爭(zhēng)1) struggle for 為為而努力而努力/ 而斗爭(zhēng)而斗爭(zhēng) to do 努力努力 做某事做某事1. He has been struggling against illness for many years.2. She has been struggling for success in her business.= She has been struggling _ _ in her business. to succeed編輯ppt 2. hungry adj hunger n. (angry anger) die o

2、f hunger hunger for/ to do 渴望渴望3. circulate knowledge傳播知識(shí)傳播知識(shí) Blood circulates in the body.循環(huán)循環(huán)編輯ppt2) thanks to 1. Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you.2. Thanks to the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic. = _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic.= _ _ _ the bad weather, we had a ter

3、rible picnic. = _ _ _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic. = _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic. = _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic.Because of As a result of Owing to Due to On account of 編輯ppt3. Thanks for lending me the money. Many thanks to you.編輯pptrid v. (rid; ri

4、d; ridding) rid of be / get rid of We must rid our room of rats.He should rid himself of the smoking habit.I am rid of debt now.She hasnt gotten rid of her bad cold.編輯pptsatisfy v. satisfying satisfied adj. satisfaction n. 1. The new dress satisfied her. = She _ _ _ the new dress. 2. He was satisfie

5、d to win the game.3. To my _, he finally got rid of the bad habit. 令某人滿意的是令某人滿意的是 to ones (great) satisfaction = (much) to ones satisfaction4. This film was far from _. 遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意5. satisfy ones needs 滿足需求滿足需求 was satisfied withsatisfactionsatisfactory編輯ppt6) would rather He would rather die of hu

6、nger than steal. He would die of hunger rather than steal.I would rather not tell you the truth.I would rather (that) you had come here yesterday.I would rather you drove, OK?I would rather you came here tomorrow. would rather 跟跟that 從句時(shí)，用虛擬，用一般過(guò)從句時(shí)，用虛擬，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去去時(shí)表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去編輯pptt

7、herefore adv. 1. He was seriously injured and therefore he was sent to a hospital.= He was seriously injured and _he was sent to a hospital.= He was seriously injured _ he was sent to a hospital.thusso編輯pptequip A with B = A be equipped with Bbe equipped for 準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備好1. They will have to equip their of

8、fice with new computers. = Their office will have to be equipped with new computers.3. They were fully/poorly/well equipped for the climb.4. a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備一件設(shè)備 pieces of equipment/ U / 編輯pptconfuse confuse A with B 將將A與與B混淆混淆The instructions on the box are very _.He was depressed and in a

9、 _ state of mind.I am _ - say that all again. confusingconfusedconfused編輯ppt sth. regret doing sth. 后悔做后悔做 to say (tell you / inform you) that-clause We regret his retirement.I regret telling him the truth.I regret to say (tell you / inform you) that I cannot help you. regretted regrettedregret編輯ppt

10、regret n.to ones regret 令某人感到遺憾的是令某人感到遺憾的是with regret 遺憾地遺憾地We heard with (great) regret that you are not successful in your plan.編輯ppt11) build up1. You are too weak, so you need more exercise to build you up. build oneself / sb. up 使自己或某人強(qiáng)壯使自己或某人強(qiáng)壯2. All the pressure built up and he was off work f

11、or weeks with stress. 變得更大、更多或更強(qiáng)變得更大、更多或更強(qiáng)3. She has built up a successful business. 逐步建立、獲得、發(fā)展逐步建立、獲得、發(fā)展 build up a fine reputation 編輯ppt12) lead to 1. Eating too much can lead to health problems.= Eating too much can _ _ health problems.= Eating too much can _ health problems.= Eating too much can

12、 _ _ health problems.= Eating too much can _ _ health problems.= Health problems can _ _eating too much.2. All roads lead to Rome. result incausebring aboutaccount forresult from編輯ppt13) focus on focus onThe discussion focused on three main problems. We must focus attention on the main problems. （pa

13、y attention to) 編輯ppt reduce increase The road sign says “Reduce speed now.”Costs have been reduced _ 20% over the past year.The shirt was reduced _ 10 in the sale.The number of employees was reduced _ 40 _ 25.bytofromto編輯ppt15) keep from阻止阻止 be free from / of免受免受影響影響 keepfree from / of .使使.免受影響免受影響

14、1. We must keep the river from being polluted.2. Gandhi fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.3. Eating well and good exercise keep you free of cold. 編輯ppt16) comment (on / about) 1. I dont feel I can comment on their decision.2. She made helpful comments on my study. make

15、comments on sth 對(duì)對(duì)加以評(píng)價(jià)加以評(píng)價(jià)3. - Will you resign, sir? - No comment. 無(wú)可奉告無(wú)可奉告編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯pptPart 2 Warming up 1) Do you know the saying “Food is God for the people”?What do you know about farming? 編輯pptWhat do you know about farming? Farming is very important for everyone in the world. Good farmi

16、ng means a good harvest, that is, we will have enough _ to eat. Otherwise, many people will go hungry and even die of_. Farming is a hard-working job , especially in _ countries. Farming has something to _ with weather, seeds, fertilizer, machines, technology and so on. food hugerdevelopingdo編輯ppt T

17、here different kinds of _ on the earth,such as rice, wheat, corn, potato, and sweetPotato. They are _ foods for people.Everyone eats a “staple main) food. People indifferent countries eat different staple foods. England, Canada and USA the staple foodsare _ and _. In countries _China, Italy, India a

18、nd Japan many peoplealso eat _ and pasta(意大利面)But incountries like South America and CentralAmerica _is the staple food. cropbasicpotatoesbreadlikericecorn編輯pptPart 3 Reading A Pioneer for all peopleUse the information in the text to complete the following notes about Yuan Longping.Name: Yuan Longpi

19、ngNationality: ChineseAge: 78Occupation(職業(yè)): scientist / farmerEducation : graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 編輯pptDream: to export his hybrid rice so that it can be grown around the globe.Achievement: in 1974, developed hybrid rice which produces onethird more than normal rice. H

20、obbies: listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading 編輯pptPart 3 Important expressions and sentence patternsWarming up (P 9)have been to have gone to be / come from a farmers family if so if nottry to do try doing編輯ppt2) Pre-reading (P 9)1. go to bed hungry go to bed3) Reading (

21、P10)consider sth. / doing sth.consider = that-clause 編輯ppt to be + n. / adj.consider + n. n. / adj. as + n. / adj.We consider Beijing to be the heart of our country. We consider Beijing the heart of our country. We consider Beijing as the heart of our country. 編輯pptwork the land Dr Yuan Longping gro

22、ws what is called super hybrid rice.onethird more of the crop in the same fieldsbe born into / in a poor farmers familyas a young man = when he was young編輯ppt are fed from (just 7% of the farmland in China) feed sb. from feed sb. sth. feed sb. with / on sth. feed sth. to sb.She feeds her baby formul

23、a (配方) milk.She feeds her baby with / on formula (配方) milk. She feeds formula (配方) milk to her baby. 編輯pptmany other less developed countriesthanks torid of farmers are producing harvest twice as large as beforebe satisfied witheach grain of rice 編輯ppt14. with the hope of in the hope of in hopes of

24、She lived in the hope of seeing one of her sons succeed.15. care about care for 編輯ppt( P 14) over the past half century long-term use cause damage to = do damage to = damage build up (堆積)16. lead to 編輯ppt21. with these discoveries = because of With your children away, you must have a lot of free tim

25、e.22. focus on23. be free of / from keep free from / of It was several weeks before he was free of pain.1. Before long the doctor kept him free from pain.編輯ppt every few years prevent from avoid doing編輯ppt Part 4 The ing form as the subject and objectI.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. We learn English every day. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))2. We

26、 are learning English now. (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))3. We have learned English for four years. (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))4. English is spoken in many countries in the world. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))編輯pptII. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式 1. to do (不定式) 2. doing (動(dòng)名詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞 = the ing form) 3. done (過(guò)去分)編輯pptIII. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作用1. Learning English is very important. (作主語(yǔ))2. We

27、like learning English. (作賓語(yǔ))3. We like to learn English. (作賓語(yǔ)) 4. The English spoken in the UK is slightly different from that spoken in the USA. (作定語(yǔ): 后置) 5. This is a disturbing problem. (作定語(yǔ): 前置) 編輯pptThe problem is disturbing. (作表語(yǔ))We consider the problem disturbing.(作賓補(bǔ))7. He sat at his desk, r

28、eading a newspaper.(作狀語(yǔ)) 編輯pptIV. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞具有動(dòng)詞的特征We are learning English. Leaning English is important. （帶賓語(yǔ)）This theory is widely accepted. This is a widely accepted theory.（帶狀語(yǔ)）He regretted that he had provided her with the information. He regretted having provided her with the information. （時(shí)態(tài)變化）(可以

29、帶賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)變化） 編輯pptHe was invited to the party yesterday evening. Yesterday evening he went to the party without being invited. ( 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的 -ing形式) 編輯ppt 主語(yǔ)1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)(有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)或語(yǔ)氣的變化) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)2. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 賓補(bǔ)(有時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化)定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)編輯pptto do : 主動(dòng)；發(fā)生經(jīng)常將來(lái) We often hear him sing this song.We heard him sing thi

30、s song last night.We will go and hear him sing at the party tomorrow evening.doing : 主動(dòng)；進(jìn)行He likes walking in the snow.1. They stood under a tree, waiting for the bus.編輯pptdone: 被動(dòng)；完成This is one of the schools built in the 1980s.The cup is broken.1. Please keep us informed of the latest news. 編輯pptV

31、. 動(dòng)詞 ing 的用法 作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)1. Nodding the head means agreement.2. It is no use asking her to help. She always finds an excuse not to.3. It is worth reading the book.4. There is no point (in) trying it again.5. Its a waste of time trying it again.編輯ppt作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)I like swimming.When the teacher came in, we stoppe

32、d talking at once.He has given up smoking.They have got used to living in the countryside.1. He left without saying goodbye to us.編輯pptVI 動(dòng)詞 ing 的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1. 一般式:主動(dòng): doing被動(dòng): being doneLearning English is very useful to us.I still remember being taken to Hangzhou at the age of six.編輯ppt2. 完成式:主動(dòng): having

33、 done被動(dòng): having been doneHe regretted having been careless.Having been told many times, he still doesnt remember it. 編輯ppt動(dòng)詞-ing的否定形式1. The child made her mother angry by not taking medicine.2. I regret not being able to help you.編輯ppt動(dòng)詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) my / me + doing the students / the student + doing1.

34、Would you mind my / me opening the window? (Would you mind opening?)2. Would you mind Toms / Tom cleaning the floor?3. His being late made the teacher angry.4. The students being late made the teacher angry. 編輯pptVIII. 1) v. + doingIve enjoyed _ (talk) with you, but I must be going now.I cant stand _ (listen) to heavy metal music. avoid, advise, excuse, mind, co