高考應(yīng)用文寫作指導(dǎo)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考應(yīng)用文寫作指導(dǎo) Class_ Name_2016年10月起，浙江省高考英語(yǔ)科目啟用了新題型，其中寫作分為兩部分，第一部分為應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生根據(jù)所給情景，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。【題型分析】應(yīng)用文屬實(shí)用文體，有嚴(yán)格的語(yǔ)境限制，比如確定的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，確定的對(duì)象、范圍，確定的行文目的等。因此，應(yīng)用文寫作應(yīng)力求主旨鮮明，格式正確，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，語(yǔ)氣因人因事而異。書信、電子郵件是常見的應(yīng)用文寫作考查題型，主要包括詢問(wèn)信、致歉信、致謝信、慰問(wèn)信、投訴信、邀請(qǐng)信、介紹信、求職信等，其次應(yīng)用文還有：通知、發(fā)言稿、便條、日記、通知、調(diào)查報(bào)告扥。寫作時(shí)要注意格式正確，包含稱呼語(yǔ)（sa

2、lutation），正文（body），結(jié)束語(yǔ)（complimentary close），簽名（signature）。應(yīng)用文常用句型及習(xí)慣表達(dá)1. 書信開頭I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高興收到你的來(lái)信。 I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的來(lái)信。Hows it going? 最近怎么樣？ You asked me about(problem, question.), now let me give you some advice. 你在來(lái)信中詢問(wèn)我，現(xiàn)在

3、讓我給你一些建議。 It has been a long time since we met. 我們很久沒見面了。 How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last time. 時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！我們有三個(gè)月沒見面了。 Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我寫信是為了感謝你對(duì)我在美國(guó)期間的幫助。 2. 結(jié)尾 I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的來(lái)信。 I am looking fo

4、rward to your early reply. 我期待您早日回復(fù)。Please write to me as soon as possible. 請(qǐng)盡快回信。 Good luck./ Wish you the best. 祝你好運(yùn)！ With best wishes. 致以我誠(chéng)摯的祝福。 Wish you success. 祝你成功。 Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Please remember me to your family. 請(qǐng)代我向你的家人問(wèn)好。 Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

5、 請(qǐng)盡快回信，我將不勝感激。 應(yīng)用文常見文體寫作模板1. 感謝信 (Letter of Thanks) - 寫作模板Dear _(對(duì)象), I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_(感謝的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in_(對(duì)方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been_(沒有對(duì)方幫助會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果). Everyone agrees that it was you who _(給出細(xì)節(jié)). Again, I would like to expr

6、ess my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks. Yours Sincerely,Li Hua 2. 道歉信 (Letter of Apology)寫作模板1Dear _(對(duì)象),I am truly sorry that _(道歉的原因).The reason is that _(介紹原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my sit

7、uation.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming寫作模板2Dear _(對(duì)象),I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that _ (直接表達(dá)自己不能實(shí)現(xiàn)先前的愿望或約定). Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret_ (表達(dá)歉意). Please accept my sincere apology_(誠(chéng)懇希望對(duì)方能接受道歉). I fear you are displeased at _(表達(dá)出自己的心情，并請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒).I hope you w

8、ill understand me and excuse me for_(過(guò)渡句). Let me explain(開始介紹道歉的原因). The reason for my delay/absence was that _(闡述自己當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和情況). I had no way out because _ (總結(jié)自己道歉的原因). Therefore its not in my power to _(希望下次再次實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望). Naturally, I want to suggest _. I shall be glad if you will kindly write and tell me

9、 when and where you_(約定下次約會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely Yours, Li Hua3. 邀請(qǐng)信 (Letter of Invitation) 寫作模板Dear_,There will be a_(內(nèi)容) at/in_(地點(diǎn)) on_(時(shí)間). We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at_(具體時(shí)間). This will be followed by a_(進(jìn)一步的安排).

10、 At _(時(shí)間), we will have _(另一個(gè)安排).I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_(通知你的最后期限).Yours Sincerely,Li Hua4. 推薦信 (Letter of Recommendation) 寫作模板Dear _ ,It affords me much pleasure to recommend _(要推薦的人)to you.During his/her graduate years he/she was my _ . As his/her _ I found him/her _. (介紹與此人的關(guān)系

11、)His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. First, he/she had been and showed great talents in _ . In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. He/She has developed a strong sense of _, and working with him/her is always pleasant. I can state that he/she has all the qualities o

12、f being _.(介紹此人的能力)Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future work will prove worthy of your trust. I look forward to hearing from you at the earlies

13、t possible moment.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming5. 建議信 (Letter of suggestion) 寫作模板Dear_,You have asked me for my advice with regard to_, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: _(建議的內(nèi)容).I hope you will find these proposals usefu

14、l, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good luck with your_(祝愿).Yours Sincerely,Li Hua6. 申請(qǐng)信 (Letter of Application) 寫作模板Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in_(報(bào)紙名稱) of_(廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間).Not only do I have the qualifica

15、tions for this job, but also I have the right personality for a _ (工作名稱). On one hand, _(第一個(gè)原因). On the other hand, _(另一個(gè)原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_(電話號(hào)碼).Thank you for consid

16、ering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours Sincerely, Li Hua7.演講稿/發(fā)言稿模板 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._（表示榮幸）My name is _.（自我介紹）The topic of my speech is _.（提出演講主題）To begin with, many people suggest th

17、at  _.（話題或現(xiàn)象列舉）Secondly,  _. Thirdly,  _ .What I want to stress is that  _.（重申主題）For one thing, . For another, . Besides,  _.（原因或重要性列舉）In a word,  _.（總結(jié)）模板Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone,Its nice to see all of you here. I

18、 feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/deliver you a speech is a great pleasure for me to speak here. The topic of my speech is _./Today I will talk about _. /Its nice to talk /speak about(演講的主題) First of all, _. Besides, _. Secondly, _. Whats more, _(具體內(nèi)容)As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _. From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that _. Thanks for your attention/list