高中重要短語take

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上高考常見動詞短語歸納小結look 常用短語look up in查找                            look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顧       

2、;                look upon(on)as把 看作look forward to期待                          look through瀏覽;

3、看穿look back 回顧，回想                          look down on  看不起，瞧不起take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌            

4、0;       look into 調查，研究look after 照顧，照料                         look for  尋找look up to 尊敬       

5、60;                       look to 注意，負責look out 向外看；當心                      

6、0;  look out of 向外看look around 四處看看                          look like看起來象make常用短語be made up of =consist of 由組成         

7、  make up for彌補be made from由造成 (看不出原材料)          make up編造;組成;化妝be made into被制成                         make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make

8、 a living 謀生                             be made of由造成(能看出原材料)make it (1) 及時趕到(2) 成功，辦成  make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉強)辨認出die常用短語die for ones country為國捐

9、軀                   die down (慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來die off絕種、枯死；一個一個地死去             die away (聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱die of 表示“死于病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hung

10、er/anger/colddie from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie out (家族、種族、習俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡  be dying for sth to do sth 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短語keep up with緊跟.                    

11、  keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做     keep off避開，防止，擋?。╰he grass）keep to the point緊扣主題                 keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep doing sth 不斷地或一直做某事 He kept standing

12、during the meeting.(無間隔)                                  They kept talking about it. (動作之間略有間隔)keep on doing sth (1) 不斷地或一直做某事(動作

13、之間略有間隔)。此用法可與 keep doing sth 換用。(2) 繼續(xù)做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續(xù)做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我們還繼續(xù)干。Dont give up; keep on trying. 別灰心，繼續(xù)努力。keep up 保持，繼續(xù)                         kee

14、p out of 使不進入keep down 抑制，控制，使下降               keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隱瞞keep from (doing) sth避開或防止(做)某事   keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少說話，多干事。 give常用短語give up放棄，戒除  &

15、#160;                       give in讓步，投降，上交give away 分發(fā),  泄露, 出賣, 讓步 give back 歸還, 恢復, 后退, 反射(聲、光等) give out 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表, 用盡, 精疲力竭give off 放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）give sb.

16、 a hand 給予幫助 give over 停止, 放棄 give into (過道等)通向  give way  撤退, 退讓,  屈服 give way to 讓路,讓步 give over 停止， 放棄give place to 讓位于give rise to 引起， 使發(fā)生give room 騰地方位置， 讓開give one's attention to 注意put 常用短語put away: 把（某物）收好put on: (1) 把放上去 (2) 穿上；戴上 (3) 表演，演出 (4) 假裝，夸張 (5) 把（鐘

17、或鐘的針）向前撥；拔快 put up with: (1) 忍受；容忍 put aside: (1) 留下供將來用，留下供專用I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分鐘時間跟你談話。 You'd better put some money aside every month. (2) 丟棄 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use. (3) 不顧；不考慮 Putting aside t

18、heir difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人們不顧困難，試用一個又一個的方法，最后終于得到了預期的結果。 put back: (1) 把放回原處 (2) 把（鐘、表或鐘、表的針）向后撥；撥回；撥慢 put down: (1) 把放下 (2) 鎮(zhèn)壓；撲滅；消滅 (3) 寫下 put off: 推遲（約會、旅行、訪問等）；推遲和（某人）的約會 put out: (1) 拿出；伸出 (2) 出版；公布；發(fā)布；廣播 put up: (1)

19、舉起 Put your hands up. (2) 建造；搭起；（3）張貼put into 把投入到take常用短語take back 收回，接回，退回Im sorry, I take back what I said.take down  寫下，記下                 take sth for granted 把。當作理所當然的take in     

20、                        (1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了這個男孩(這條狗)。(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每個人都上了名單。(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我們

21、發(fā)現(xiàn)他教的東西很難理解。(4) 欺騙，使上當。如：Dont be taken in by his promises. 別被他的諾言所欺騙。take off(1) 脫下 (2) 起飛 (3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉 (4) 請假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。take on  呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，具有                  tak

22、e over 接替，接管，繼承take up (1) 開始(學習或從事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放棄學醫(yī)，開始學物理。 (2) 占去(時間或空間)。如：        The table takes up too much room.  The work took up all of Sunday. come短語come about 意“發(fā)生､產(chǎn)生”      

23、60;               come across 意為“穿 過(路､橋)､偶遇､碰上､被理解”come after 跟隨                   &#

24、160;      come up with 提出= put forwardcome along 隨同                         come out 出版，公布，長出came back        

25、                       come over 順便來訪（1）反駁；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖銳的反駁回答（2）再現(xiàn)記憶： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 當我看到這照片，美好的回憶又再度浮現(xiàn)（3）回來come around恢復，還原 &#

26、160;                  come on 加油；快點；上演；進展；跟著來；振作起來 come together 和好go 短語go back (1) 回去(2) 回顧，回溯                   &

27、#160;         go down (1) 下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，減低，減弱。go by (1) 從()旁邊經(jīng)過(2) (時間、機會等)過去(3) 遵循，按照，以為依據(jù)。如：Thats a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好規(guī)則。We cant go by looks alone. 我們不能只看外表。go in for (1) 參加(考試、比賽等) (2) 從事(某一職業(yè)等) (3) 愛好，喜歡go into (1) 到達，進入，從事，參加 (2) 調查，研究，弄清楚go out

28、(1) 出去  (2) 出國，遠行 (3) 熄滅                    go over (1) 復習、溫習、演習 (2) 檢查、查看、核對go through . (1) 通過 (2) 檢查，審查，查找Wed like to have you go through the book.Ive gone through all my pockets but cant

29、 find my keys.          (3) 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過The country has gone through too many wars.          (4) 做完，用完。如：Lets go through the exercises.go up (1) 上升，上漲。(2) 興建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the country

30、side. 鄉(xiāng)下到處在建房子。think 常用短語think of 記起，想起；考慮；想像；關心                  think about意為“思考;考慮;think over 仔細考慮；重新考慮                 &#

31、160;        think highly of對評價很高think out 想出get 常用短語get along (1) 相處，過日子，合得來 (2) 進展。如：How are you getting along with your work?get away 離開，逃離，逃走                 get back (1) 返回，回家(

32、2) 取回，拿回，失而復得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下來，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下get down to (6doing) sth 開始做某事，認真處理某事get in(1) 進站，到達，回來。如：(1) The train (plane) got in late. 。 (2) 請來。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他們已請來 大夫給孩子看病。 (3) 插話。如：He talks so much that its impossible to get a w

33、ord in. 他說個不停，別人休想插話。 (4) 收獲，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民們在忙于收獲莊稼。get off (1) 起飛，動身，出發(fā) (2) 下班，下車。(3) 從輕處罰，被放過。如：He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小筆罰款了事。get on (1) 上車 (2) 進行，進展，過日子(3) 相處get out (1) 出來，出去，離開(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，發(fā)表 (4)泄漏，傳出If the secret gets out, there will be trou

34、ble.get out of . (1) 逃避，躲掉。(2) 放棄，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit. 你必須戒除那個壞習慣。He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒煙。get over(1) 走過，越過，渡過(2) 克服，戰(zhàn)勝 (3) 恢復，痊愈get through (1) 做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2) 通過(考試)，接通(電話)，度過(時間)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的駕駛測驗通過了嗎?tried to telephone you but

35、couldnt get through. 我設法給你打電話，但打不通。get together 聚會，聯(lián)歡如：When can we get together? 我們什么時候可以聚一聚?break常用短語break down破壞， 毀掉； 破除；制服；坍塌， 壞掉；（計劃等）失敗， 破裂；（、精神）崩潰；分解break in破門而入， 打斷                     

36、60;           break out戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)， 爭吵爆發(fā)， （火災）發(fā)生break into破門而入， 突然起Hearing the sad news， the old woman broke into tears.break through 出現(xiàn)，突破                   

37、0;             break into pieces破成碎片break the law/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度                        break the record打破紀錄break ones he

38、art使某人心碎， 使某人悲痛欲絕               break away from打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習慣break up（1）解散，驅散（2）（學校等）放假（3）結束，破裂（4）擊碎，撞碎（5）絕交break one's word/promise食言， 說話不算數(shù)leave常用短語leavealone放任不管;不招惹leavebehind留下；遺下leave A for B離開A去Bleave off停止leave out省去；遺

39、漏leaveover留下；剩下leave room for留下余地cut 常用短語cut down (1) 砍倒 (2) 削減,壓縮,縮減   cut in(1) 插入,插話 (2) 插隊,超車cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕cut out 剪成,戒掉cut through 刺穿；抄近路走過cut up vt. 切碎；抨擊 cut across 抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷 set 常用短set out: (1) 啟程；出發(fā)；開始 (2) 布置；安排   (3) 陳述；敘述；說明       se

40、t up (1) 豎立；升起；把放在看得見的地(2) 建造；裝配；裝置(3) 提出；提議set off: (1) 啟程；出發(fā)(2) 點燃；使爆炸；發(fā)射  set in開始;到來  Spring has set in very early this year. set down: (1) 使坐下  (2) 把放下；放  (3) 寫下；抄下；以書寫或印刷方式記下 (4) 制定（規(guī)劃、原則等）set about: 著手；開始        &

41、#160;                          set to著手于,開始hand 常用短語hand in 交來，交上去(給老師或上級)。                

42、0;     hand on 傳遞給另一個人hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)                                      hand over 移

43、交，拿給(另一人)。shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手                           hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物遞給某人hands up 舉手，舉起手來        

44、0;                         on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手邊(隨時可用)                &#

45、160;                give lend sb a hand 幫某人一把at hand(1) 在手邊，在近處 (2) 即將到來                    by hand 用手工(即不是用機器或其它手段)send常用短語s

46、end for派人請 He is ill，please send for a doctor.              send away攆走，開除，The boss sent him away. send up 發(fā)射                    &

47、#160;                        send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物send out放出，發(fā)出; 分發(fā);發(fā)送；派遣；發(fā)出請柬             send off寄出; 送行send back

48、 送回，還回carry常用短語carry out   執(zhí)行，實行；貫徹；實現(xiàn)；完成           carry on    開展；維持；繼續(xù)fall常用短語fall back 后退，退卻                     

49、0;                 fall behind 落在后面，跟不上 fall in love with 相愛，愛上                         &#

50、160;     fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入 fall off 下降，跌落，減少 hold常用短語hold back 躊躇，退縮不前，阻止                              hold down 壓制；抑制(熱情等) hol

51、d on 握住不放；堅持下去                                  hold on to 緊緊抓??；控制，克制 hold one's breath (由于激動等原因)屏息      &

52、#160;                   hold out 伸出；堅持；支持 hold over 將延遲；期滿后繼任                         

53、;      hold up 舉起；耽擱；搶劫 lay常用短語lay aside 把放在一邊；儲存                                 lay down 放下；鋪設(鐵路) lay in 貯存

54、，貯藏                                            lay off 停止；(臨時)解雇 lay out 花費；布置；擺開