高中強調(diào)句型講解和練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上學(xué)易教育高中英語語法之強調(diào)句型“強調(diào)”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。英語表達(dá)中，要強調(diào)句子的某一成分，一般可用強調(diào)句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。It在句中無意義，只起引出被強調(diào)部分的作用。被強調(diào)的部分指人時，除可用that外，還可換用who（強調(diào)賓語指人時也可用whom）。使用強調(diào)句型時，應(yīng)注意以下事項：一、去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is (was) that(who)后，剩下的詞仍能組成一個完整的句子。這是判斷是不是強調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵。試比較：1. It is strange thathe didnt come yes

2、terday.2. It is you and Tomthat didnt come yesterday.   顯然，句1去掉It is that 后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，是主語從句；句2去掉It is that 后，句子變?yōu)閥ou andTom didnt come yesterday. 仍是一個表意完整的句子，這是一個強調(diào)句。再如：1. It is what you dorather than what you say _matters. （05天津）    A.that  B. what  C

3、.which  D. this    答案A。這是一個強調(diào)主語的強調(diào)句型，去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，剩下的是Whatyou do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。2. That was really asplendid evening. Its years _I enjoyed myself somuch.    A.when  B. that  C.before  D.since   （05安徽）  

4、 答案D。由強調(diào)句型的判斷方法可知，該句不是強調(diào)句型。It指時間，句意為：好幾年我沒有這么高興了。since的意思是“自從那個時候起”。   二、如果強調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式狀語時，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that。試比較：It wasbecause of the accident why he was late. (誤), It was because of theaccident that he was late. (正)。又如：1. Itwas not until midnight   

5、  theyreached the camp site. （08重慶）   A. that    B.when   C.while   D. as   答案A。該題強干擾項是B，考生容易因強調(diào)時間狀語untilmidnight而誤選。2. It was after hegot what he had desired _he realized it was not soimportant.    （06遼寧）

6、    A.that   B.when   C.since   D. as   答案A。該句強調(diào)時間狀語從句after he got what he haddesired，題干意思是“得到他所夢寐以求的東西后他才意識到一切都不那么重要”。不要誤選B。3. It was in NewZealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （08全國II）   A. that   B.how&#

7、160;  C.which   D. when   答案A。強調(diào)地點狀語in New Zealand.   三、注意強調(diào)句型的否定句和疑問句形式，在這方面很容易因弄不清句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯選。如:1. I just wonder _that makes him so excited.   （06山東）   A. why it does   B. what hedoes   C. how itis 

8、0; D. what it is   答案D。正常語序的強調(diào)句型容易看出，但要注意它的變體。如果把該題變換一下語序：it is what that makes him soexcited,不難看出這是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，強調(diào)了疑問代詞what，因為wonder后賓語從句，故用了陳述語序。2. It was not until she got home _Jennifer realized she had lost herkeys.   A. when  B. that  C.where  D.bef

9、ore    （06全國卷二）   答案B。如果去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是一個“not until”句型：Jennifer didnt realize she hadlost her keys until she got home. 要強調(diào)時間狀語until she gothome，這時要把主句中的否定詞not放在was之后。   四、強調(diào)主語時，that或who后面的謂語動詞的形式仍然取決于原句中的主語；be的變化只有is和was兩種形式，如果要表示現(xiàn)在時將來時的其它各種形式時，就用It is, 表

10、達(dá)過去時的各種形式時，用It was.一般要與謂語動詞的時態(tài)一致。如：1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher.2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in theclass.3. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket.4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass.   五、在復(fù)習(xí)中有可能把It is/ wasthat句式都誤認(rèn)為是強調(diào)句型的幾

11、種情況：1、把具有實際意義的指示代詞it后面接is/wasthat誤認(rèn)為是強調(diào)句式。- Where did you get to know her?    （07山東）- It was on the farm _ we worked.   Athat  Bthere  Cwhich   Dwhere   答案D。該句易誤作強調(diào)句型，所以A是強干擾項。這里where we worked 是定語從句，修飾the farm。It指“與她相識”

12、這件事。該題很容易受思維定勢的影響而拒絕選D，因為平日教學(xué)老師一再強調(diào)，用強調(diào)句型時即使強調(diào)地點狀語，也不能用where而用that。該句如果要用itwas that強調(diào)句型的話，可改寫為“It was on the farm where we worked that I gotto know her.”2、把it指時間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等后接be的情形誤以為是強調(diào)句型。   It was twenty miles from our city to the village _the accidenthappened.   A. tha

13、t  B.when  C. then  D.where   答案D。本題貌似It wasthat強調(diào)句型，其實不然。句中It表示距離，where 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。3、把It is/ wasthat結(jié)構(gòu)的主語從句誤認(rèn)為是強調(diào)句型。   The Foreign Minister said, “_our hope that the two sides willwork towardspeace.” （04北京）   A. This is  B. There i

14、s  C. Thatis  D. It is   答案D。如果選A和C，指示代詞This和That在句中找不出指代的內(nèi)容，選B意義不通。故選D。雖然選It is后題干中出現(xiàn)了Itis that結(jié)構(gòu)，但這不是強調(diào)句型。很明顯，題干中的that從句應(yīng)是主語從句，所缺的是形式主語。   _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to astronger, more prosperous economy    

15、;A. As B. That  C. This  D.It  （06浙江）   答案D。如果去掉It is that, 中間的ourbelief就無法處理，因此該句不是強調(diào)句型，而是一個復(fù)合句，It是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正主語。   強調(diào)句型It is/ was that/ who主要用來強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語或表語。如果要強調(diào)謂語動詞,應(yīng)該用代動詞do及其變形does或did，這三種形式常用在謂語動詞之前，以加強語氣。它一般只能強調(diào)現(xiàn)在時與過去時。如：   

16、;I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。   He does look well. 他的確看起來氣色很好。   You did give me a fright. 你真把我給嚇了一跳。跟蹤訓(xùn)練：一、單項填空1. - He got hisfirst book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.   - When was _? （07浙江）   - _ was in 2000 when he was still incol

17、lege.   A. that; This  B. this; It   C. it;This   D. that; It2. It is not who isright but what is right _is of importance. （07重慶）   A. which   B.it   C.that   D. this3. It was along theMississippi River _M

18、ark Twain spent much of hischildhood.   A. how  B.which  C. that  D.where        （08天津）4. Was it in the room_Mr. Johnson lived _the exhibition was held?   A. that; that  B. where; that  C.where; where 

19、; D. that;where 5. It was _ theold clock that the old man spent the whole morning athome.   A.repairing      B. repaired   C. torepair      D. in repair6. It is in StevenSpielbergs first film, Jaws, _ a big whi

20、te shark attacksswimmers _ arespending their   holidays in a small village by the sea.   A. where; who   B. which;that   C. that;that   D. where; that7. -You seemed tohave been impressed by his songs.   -Well, not exactl

21、y so. It was his way of singing_ his voicethat really impressed me.   A. rather than   B. as well as   C. but also D. together with8. When was _youmet with the famous scientist?   A. it that  B. it  C. theplace  D. the place that9

22、. It was the photoof mine _was taken _stood the high tower.   A. which; that  B. that;that  C. that; where  D. who;that10. Is it the years_you worked in the factory _have a good effect on yourliteraryworks?    A. that; where  B. that; that 

23、 C.when; where  D. when; that11. Were all thethree people in the car injured in the accident? No,_only the two passengers who got hurt.    A. it was B. there was  C. there were  D. there had12. It was _ theexam results were known _ a lot of time on computergam

24、es.   A. until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted   B. not until; that the boy began to regret to havewasted   C. not until; that the boy began to regret wasting   D. until; did the boy begin to regret to waste答案及解析：15DCCBA 

25、60; 610CAACD   1112 AC1.D。第一個空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么時候”？后一個空是用 it 強調(diào)句型來強調(diào)，意思  是“那是在2000年他還在讀大學(xué)的時候（他出版了他的第一本新書）”，句中when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，  強調(diào)句型中的“that he got his first bookpublished”省略了，2. C。考查itisthat強調(diào)句型。題干意思是“不是誰是對的而是什么是對的尤為重要”。強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中缺少強  調(diào)連詞，故選C。3. C。強調(diào)地點狀語along theMis

26、sissippi River，該題強干擾項是D?？忌軕T性思維的影響，見到地  點，馬上考慮到表示地點的副詞where.4.B。識別強調(diào)句型不難，但極有可能在第一個空填that, 而誤選D。其實被強調(diào)的部分還含有一個where引導(dǎo)  的定語從句，修飾room. 第二個空選that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型。5.A。此為一強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)的repairing the old clock在原句中充當(dāng)省略了的介詞in的賓語。6.C。該題考查強調(diào)句型與定語從句混合運用時連接詞的辨析。第一空所選that為強調(diào)句之連詞，第二空所   選that為

27、定語從句之關(guān)系代詞。7.A。該題考查強調(diào)句中被強調(diào)部分之間的連接詞用法。由句意“是他的演唱方式而不是他的歌聲給我印象  深刻”可知A為正確選項；as well as，together with兩項雖然結(jié)構(gòu)上也對，但不符合not exactlyso。8.A。這是特殊問句的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問詞是被強調(diào)的部分。9. C。這是個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào) “thephoto of mine”, 所以第一個空填that; 第二個空填where, 引導(dǎo)地點狀語  從句，表明拍照的地點，這個狀語從句用的是倒裝語序。10.D?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。命題人為了增加句子結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性，又插上了定語從句。為了便于理解句子，可以  把句子還原為兩個單句，可以看出“when you worked in thefactory”是用定語從句來修飾被強調(diào)的主語  the years.11.A?？忌芸赡苷`選C。因為考生想表達(dá)“不，只有兩個人受傷”，很可能用There be結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)“有”。  但是本句實際采用了強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)“only the two passeng