湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、機(jī)密啟用前2016年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷英 語(yǔ)本試題卷分聽(tīng)力技能、閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫(xiě)作技能四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分 聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B

2、. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1小題。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Sports. C. Health.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第2小題。2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie? A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第3小題。3. Where is the woman going?A. The gym. B. The car park. C. The sw

3、imming pool.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第4小題。4. What does Michael need most?A. Food. B. Water. C. Fruit.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第5小題。5. Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad?A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C. Her son.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

4、時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. How old is the girl? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.7. Why doesnt the girl want a younger brother? A. Boys are often rude. B. Boys are usually dirty. C. Boys are always noisy.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第10三個(gè)小題。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a zoo. B. At a cinema. C. In an art room.9. What doe

5、s the sign say about elephants?A. They have good sight. B. They can see some colors.C. They move slowly.10. How many kinds of animals are talked about? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第13三個(gè)小題。11. Who was missing? A. Jack. B. Sophia. C. Kelly.12. From where did the woman get the news? A. TV. B. The In

6、ternet. C. The local newspaper.13. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14和第16三個(gè)小題。14. How long has the girl been in the school? A. 20 days. B. 30 days. C. 40 days.15. What do the students in the USA often do in class? A.

7、Listen silently. B. Have discussions. C. Read aloud.16. What do we know about the boy? A. He is the girls brother. B. He comes from the United States. C. He writes for the school newspaper.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17和第20四個(gè)小題。17. What does Best Clothing Shop sell? A. Lovely and cheap clothing. B. Expensive but att

8、ractive clothing. C. Clothes of the traditional style.18. Where has Best Clothing Shop opened new branches? A. In the downtown area. B. In the old town area. C. In the low area.19. How is the shopping environment? A. Unfriendly. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible.20. What will you receive as a luck shopper t

9、his Saturday? A. A discount card. B. A new shirt. C. A wonderful gift.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATrain big cats in Las Vegas!Big cats are lions, tigers, cheetahs, etc.They appear in world famous circus performances!(No experience necess

10、ary)We supply:·training·high pay·fantastic conditions·an exciting star-like lifeThe successful person is required to be:·able to decide quickly·ready for anything· full of energy·fit and healthy·good-humoredDont wait! Apply now.Have you ever wanted to wri

11、te for a popular magazine? Well nows your chance!We are looking for someone to write a weekly column (欄目) in our magazine on any topic they want. ·You become well known.·You have influence and people everywhere read your opinions. Its a fantastic chance.We provide:·training·help

12、from editors·allowance (津貼)·high payYou provide:·ideas·imagination (想象)·opinionVolunteers wanted for the new TV showSupreme ChallengeTM will take 15 ordinary members of the public and put them in difficult situations (on mountains, in the forest, at sea, etc.).The winner get

13、s $5 million!We are looking for volunteers who are:brave * cheerful * fit * outgoing * good in a crowd21. What is a cheetah in the left ad? A. A wild animal. B. A kind of bird.C. A circus performer. D. A tool to train big cats.22. What can a person get for training big cats in Las Vegas? A. No train

14、ing. B. Fantastic conditions.C. A boring life. D. Low pay.23. To write for the magazine, a person should provide _. A. chances B. influence C. ideas D. humor24. How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show? A. $500. B. $5,000. C. $500,000. D. $5,000,000.BHave you grasped the info

15、rmation taught by your teacher in class? Have you understood what you saw on the screen? Maybe everyone has their own learning style.Generally speaking, we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways, such as seeing, hearing and doing. Then our brains deals with that information,

16、organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of. In other words, our brains will deal with the information in different ways. Sometimes we think in pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures.For different people, their learning styles are different too. On

17、e person may find it hard to mke out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message.Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles.·Linguistic: These pe

18、ople learn through listening, reading, speaking and writing.·Logical: These people learn with formula (公式) and principles (原理).·Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying.·Musical: These people learn well when information is presented through music.·Kinesthetic:

19、These people learn from movement and physical activities.·Intrapersonal: These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences.·Interpersonal: These people learn well by working with others.Therefore, if you know what learning style is your strength, you ca

20、n balance your weakness, and get a more successful learning experience.25. From the passage, we know that our brains _. A. deal with the information in different ways B. send out the information in the same way C. organize information with our bodies D. gather information in the same way26. A visual

21、 learner usually learns _. A. through listening and speakingB. by seeing what he is learning C. from movement and physical activitiesD. by linking new information with his experience27. A musical learner will find it easy to learn _. A. with formulas and principles B. by working with others C. throu

22、gh reading and writing D. through music he hears28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to _. A. learn more successfully B. gather more information C. understand more quickly D. exchange information better CZheng He was one of Chinas most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth cent

23、ury, his fleet (艦隊(duì)) sailed to countries far away.Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had e

24、arth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.On Zheng Hes first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared an

25、d after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨), but the sailors in Zheng Hes fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.Zheng He completed seven famous voyag

26、es between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory

27、of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors.29. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could _. A. use it as a gift B. use it for exchangeC. plant trees for shade D. grow their own crops for food30

28、. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of _. A. a strange light B. a heavy storm C. the belief in gods protecting them D. the electricity from the thunderstorm31.The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were _. A. a monkey and a tiger B. a giraffe and a zebra C. gold and silver D. me

29、dicines and pearls32. The best title of the passage can be _. A. The Glory of China B. Zheng Hes LifeC. Zheng He and His Voyages D. Chinas Most Famous Explorers第二節(jié)（共3小題，每小題2分，滿分6分）下面文章中有3處（第3335題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。It is bad for your health to get angry

30、 in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it.33. _If you expect too much and cant get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry.Think of the other person try and understand his or her position.Why are t

31、hey behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger many be replaced by concern.34. _When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Thi

32、nk of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.Surround yourself with positive people. The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.35. _Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is an

33、noying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.A. Read books about controlling anger.B. Use your imagination, not your voice.C. Change what you expect.D. Think of something positive.第三部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

34、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dear Editor,Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the computer room. Many students also had the same 36 . Therefore, Im writing to you to express my views.The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 37

35、at all. In my opinion, we should have new computers. We need 38 computers with better memories. Also, we need to buy 39 keyboards, mousse, and monitors, because many of the 40 have letters missing and some mousse and monitors are not working properly. Last Sunday, I had to spend 4 hours doing my hom

36、ework, all because of problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers 41 they were in worse conditions. At last, I finished my homework, but then I had another 42 the computer did not work! After I 43 the “print” button, nothing happened. I had to find a senior student to help me. It

37、 took half an hour to fix it.It is very important to our future and even to the 44 of our nation for us to learn how to use information technology, so we really need to 45 the computers and other equipment. Yours, Gao Ying36. A. dream B. experience C. ability D. hope 37. A. stop B. work C. end D. re

38、st38. A. faster B. slower C. smaller D. weaker 39. A. bad B. old C. new D. cheap40. A. memories B. mouse C. keyboards D. monitors41. A. so B. for C. or D. but42. A. problem B. question C. reply D. answer 43. A. pulled B. pushed C. raised D. removed 44. A. history B. culture C. past D. future45. A. l

39、end B. sell C. update D. ruin 第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。Our family bought 46 new smart TV set last week. It is 47 (real) cool! But we didnt know what we should do 48 the old one. Then I saw an advertisement for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to

40、 people 49 need them.So far, Tech-Help has 50 (donate) more than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my father and 51 (me) took the old smart TV set to a loc

41、al shop. Two hours later, Tech-Help 52 (collect) it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.Right now, Tech-Help is 53 (give) smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There 54 (be) about 50 families on the waiting list. Im 55 (excite) we could do something to help others!第三節(jié)

42、 改錯(cuò)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）下列句子中各有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)誤改正，其他部分不得改動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的次。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，并在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。56. Working out regularly is good for you health. _57. Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year. _58. We are making progress beca

43、use of he helps us a lot. _59. Im fond of play the piano. _60. It believed that our environment will be better in the future._第四部分 寫(xiě)作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men or women go jogging (慢跑). 61. 為什么慢跑如此流行呢? M

44、ost people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim. If you keep jogging regularly, 62. 你沒(méi)必要服藥or skip meals to lose weight. 63. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.Donald Rob

45、bins, who is 42 years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he was overweight. At first, 64. he could only run about 300 meters, but two years later, he ran a marathon over 42 kilometers.Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. 65. Jogging costs you a

46、lmost nothing. But it is very important to have a pair of good shoes that are made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, it may cause your feet to hurt.第二節(jié) 情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分）66. 下面是某英語(yǔ)雜志欄目對(duì)羽毛球歷史的介紹。請(qǐng)你參照這篇短文及提示，給該英語(yǔ)雜志欄目寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于乒乓球歷史的介紹。History of badmintonBadminton i

47、s played all over the world and it is an Olympic sport. It is played over the net within a court.The exact origin of badminton is not known. What we do know is that badminton began in India more than a hundred years ago. In the 1860s, it became a competition and then became popular. Later the game spread to England, the United States, China and some other countries. In 1992, it became one o