八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit6SectionA-2

1、Unit 6Section APeriod 2 (3a-3c)What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that?Im going to study math.What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be a cook.How are you going to do that?Im going to go to a cooking school.將來(lái)時(shí)用于表示未來(lái)將做的事，常用將來(lái)時(shí)用于表示未來(lái)將做的

2、事，常用“be + going to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表達(dá)，來(lái)表達(dá)，表示計(jì)表示計(jì)劃或根據(jù)某些現(xiàn)象或征兆預(yù)測(cè)不久即將發(fā)劃或根據(jù)某些現(xiàn)象或征兆預(yù)測(cè)不久即將發(fā)生的事情。含有生的事情。含有“打算打算”之意。常與之意。常與tomorrow, next Sunday, next month, the day after tomorrow等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。連用。Mary is going to sell her car next month. 瑪麗下個(gè)月要賣(mài)她的車(chē)子。瑪麗下個(gè)月要賣(mài)她的車(chē)子。Im not going to have breakfast this morning

3、. 今天早上我將不吃早餐。今天早上我將不吃早餐。Are you going to invite John to your party? 你打算邀請(qǐng)約翰參加你的聚會(huì)嗎？你打算邀請(qǐng)約翰參加你的聚會(huì)嗎？What are you going to buy? 你打算買(mǎi)什么？你打算買(mǎi)什么？ Sentence pattern1.be going to的的肯定式肯定式是是“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be going to + do(動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形) + .”。2. be going to的的否定式否定式是在助動(dòng)詞是在助動(dòng)詞be后加后加not，即：主語(yǔ)，即：主語(yǔ) + be + not + going to + do +.

4、 。 3. be going to的的疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞是把助動(dòng)詞be移到句移到句首，即：首，即：Be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+going to do+.？這？這和和be作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法相似。作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法相似。將來(lái)時(shí)也將來(lái)時(shí)也可以用可以用 “be + doing ”來(lái)表達(dá)來(lái)表達(dá) ，表，表示示按計(jì)劃和安排按計(jì)劃和安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，語(yǔ)氣較婉即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，語(yǔ)氣較婉轉(zhuǎn)，動(dòng)詞多是一些轉(zhuǎn)，動(dòng)詞多是一些“來(lái)、去來(lái)、去”移動(dòng)詞。如：移動(dòng)詞。如：go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, return, drive, travel, remain, l

5、andHe is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京。他明天去北京。The plane is landing soon. 飛機(jī)即將著陸。飛機(jī)即將著陸。What are you going to be?How are you going to do that?engineerstudy math really hardWhat are you going to be?How are you going to do that?a middle school teacherlearn teaching in collegeWhats your dream job

6、?How are you going to do that?Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.3a_ 1. My friend wants to be an engineer._ 2. My brother wants to be an actor._ 3. I want to be a scientist._ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher._ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players._ 6. My fr

7、iend and I want to be singers._ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook._ 8. I want to be a race car driver.ehfdaca. Theyre going to practiceevery day.b. Im going to buy a fast car.c. Were going to take singinglessons.d. Shes going to study education.e. Shes going to study math.f. Im going to study science.

8、g. Hes going to go to a cookingschool.h. Hes going to take actinglessons.gb例：例：Im going _ (go) school by bike tomorrow. A. go B. to go to C. go to D to go答案：答案：B解析：解析：由由tomorrow可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，所以先確定用動(dòng)詞原形，所以先確定用to go , 在在B、 D當(dāng)中選。而當(dāng)中選。而go to school 是固定詞組，不能是固定詞組，不能因?yàn)榍斑呌幸粋€(gè)因?yàn)榍斑呌幸粋€(gè)to而

9、省略，這是一個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，而省略，這是一個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，需要注意。需要注意。 選擇正確答案。選擇正確答案。1. - What are you going to do this weekend? - I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting2. What _ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do3. - _? - Im going to the science museum. A. What are you going to do this afternoo

10、n B. What are you doingB C A 4. - _ - On foot. A. Do you go to school by every day? B. How do you go to school every day, Helen? 5. - _ - I usually read books. A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evening?B B 選詞填空。選詞填空。when what where how who1. - _ are you going? - I am going to the Great

11、 Wall.2. - _ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.3. - _ are you going to the museum? - Tomorrow afternoon.4. - _ are we going to buy? - We are going to buy some fruit.5. - _ is she going with? - She is going with her mum.Where How When What Who 按要求改寫(xiě)句型。按要求改寫(xiě)句型。1Hes going to te

12、ll me all about it（改為一（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）般疑問(wèn)句） _ he _ _ tell me all about it？2They are going to see the Terra Cotta Warriors（改為否定句）（改為否定句） They _ _ going to see the Terra Cotta WarriorsIsgoing to are not 3Shes going to work hard at English this term（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ _ she _ _ _ this term？ 4They are going t

13、o leave next Tuesday（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ _ they going to leave？ What is going to do When are 5. They are going to pick apples on the farm（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ they _ to pick apples?6The twins are going to clean their bedroom（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ the twins _?Where areWhat are going going to do 3bFill i

14、n the blanks. Then practice the conversation.A: Kelly, what do you want to be _ you grow up?B: I _ to be a doctor.A: Wow! _ are you going to do that?B: Im _ to study medicine at a university.when want How going A: Hmm sounds difficult. _ are you _ to study?B: Im going to _ in London.A: _ are you goi

15、ng to start?B: Im going to _ next September.Where going study When startA: What do you want to be when you grow up?B: I want to be a reporter.A: How are you going to do that?B: Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.3c

16、WhatWhereHowWhen E.g.: What do you want to be? I want to be an actor. What does he/she want to be? He/She wants to be a bank clerk. Why ? because its. Wants to beWhyKellypolicemandangerous and excitingAndyreporterbusy and funKenreporterexciting, difficult and new1. 你打算今天下午做作業(yè)嗎？你打算今天下午做作業(yè)嗎？ _ you _ _ _ your homework _ _? 2. -學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備明天干什么？學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備明天干什么？ -幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋(píng)果。幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋(píng)果。 -What _ the students _ _ _ _? -They _ _ _ _ farmers pick apples. Aregoing to dothis afternoon are根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一詞。