管理英語4測(cè)試

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1題干 Which of these hats do you want? _ . Either will do.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I don't mindB. No problemC. Go ahead解析：本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)后一句可知說話人對(duì)此不在乎，兩頂禮帽當(dāng)中任何一頂都行。A選項(xiàng)與語境相符，所以答案是A。題目2題干 If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will. _. Confidence is really important.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Th

2、at's not the pointB. I don't think soC. I couldn't agree more解析：本題考查情景對(duì)話。該題的大意是：如果你自己都不相信自己，別人更不會(huì)相信你了。完全贊成（I couldn't agree more）. 自信真的很重要。由“Confidence is really important.”可知，說話人贊成對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。題目3題干By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year_.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. will be madeB. will ha

3、ve been madeC. have been made譯文：年底之前將作出明年的銷售計(jì)劃。解析：當(dāng)by + 時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)與動(dòng)作性強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，主句多用完成式。by后的時(shí)間可指現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)頃r(shí)間點(diǎn)。如果是by + now連用，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果是by + 過去時(shí)間，主句用過去完成時(shí)；如果是b y + 將來時(shí)間，主句則用將來完成時(shí)。所以正確答案是B。題目4題干There is no _ the fact that he is the best student in the class.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. denyB. deniesC. denying譯文： 不可否認(rèn)，他是班上最好的學(xué)生。解析：

4、 There is no denying the fact that.是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不可否認(rèn)”。其中denying the fact是deny the fact的動(dòng)名詞形式，而that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句。所以正確答案是C。題目5題干To build the reservoir（水庫）， thousands of people have to be_ . 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. relocatedB. repeatedC. reopened譯文：為了建這座水庫，成千上萬的人不得不搬遷。解析：relocate指“搬遷”，repeat是“重復(fù)”，reopen是“重新開放”，根據(jù)語境，答案是

5、A。題目6滿分50.00題干二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題（共50分）。How to Adapt to Change in the WorkplaceIf there's one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today, it's “change.” Downsizing, reorganizing, and cutting costs, are now the norm for survival. No industry is exempt. Even th

6、e most conservative institutions are undergoing significant change just to survive.Change management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholars: how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process? And what can employees do to get through it?Tips for dealing with ch

7、ange in the workplace.Make yourself aware that change happens: it happens in personal life, it happens in your professional life. You cannot live in the past, so denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you. Stay alert in the workplace: know what is happening aroun

8、d you. When you come across clues that hint change is on the way, acknowledge them!Maintain open communication channels: Don't lay back and expect things to pass you by smoothly. You need to get acquainted with the occurring changes. Seek more details from your management and peers to form an ac

9、curate understanding of the matter. Be transparent and honest about your fears: dealing with the unknown is often resented and daunting. Make the picture as clear as you can.Assess yourself: Change is a time when one's confidence about one's skills and capabilities gets shaky. Recognize your

10、 strengths and where you could bring them into play. At the same time, stay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those.Don't be stiff: It will make the change process much harder if you are rigid. Be flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where y

11、ou could apply your “existing” skills and knowledge, and what news skills you need to acquire.Stay optimistic: Keep a positive attitude and don't let yourself drown in uncertainty. Involve yourself in the new process; locate yourself properly in the new scenario. Adjust!“You can't get to the

12、 top of Everest by jumping up the mountain. You get to the mountaintop by taking incremental steps. Step by step, you get to the goal”, says Robin Sharma, one of the world's most-sought-after leadership and personal success experts. 操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確答案。1. Enterprises carry out downsizing

13、, reorganizing and cutting costs in order to 回答.  A. cut down on the number of workers  B. reshuffle the organization  C. survive2. “No industry is exempt” means 回答.  A. No industry is an exception  B. No industry is an example  C. Not every industry can

14、be exempted3. The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT 回答.  A. How can bosses create favorable conditions for change  B. How can productivity be increased  C. What can workers do to get through change4. How many suggestions does the author put f

15、orward?回答  A. 4  B. 5  C. 65. From the passage, we know that Robin Sharma is 回答.  A. an expert on leadership, and personal success  B. a great leader  C. someone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek答案：1. C       2. A   

16、0;   3. B       4. C      5. A解析：1.這句話的意思是：為了生存（survive)，企業(yè)需要裁員，重組以及降低成本。所以選擇C。2.Exempt是“免除”的意思，整句意為“沒有那個(gè)行業(yè)可以例外”，所以選擇A。3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文中第二段，學(xué)者們經(jīng)常討論how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process? And what can employee

17、s do to get through it?。選項(xiàng)B與本句意思符合，故選B。4. 原文中Tips for dealing with change in the workplace給出了六個(gè)Tips即“建議”，所以選C。5. 從原文最后一段可知Robin Sharma是全球炙手可得的研究領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和成才的專家one of the world's most-sought-after leadership and personal success experts，所以選A。一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1題干 Can I have three days off next week, M

18、r. Smith? _. I can manage without you.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I'm afraid notB. Of courseC. It depends解析：本題考查情景對(duì)話。句意為：我下周能請(qǐng)三天假嗎，史密斯先生？當(dāng)然可以(of course)。你不來我也應(yīng)付得了。根據(jù)下文I can manage without you可知，Mr. Smith同意對(duì)方請(qǐng)假，所以答案應(yīng)該是B。題目2題干 Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only a common cold. _ ! I'll tell Dad ther

19、e's nothing serious.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. What a reliefB. How surprisingC. I'm so sorry解析：本題考核情景交際。句意為：媽媽，別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說這只是普通感冒?？梢运梢豢跉饬?，我要告訴爸爸沒什么嚴(yán)重的。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松一口氣了”，符合語境，所以答案是A。題目3題干They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are _ for survival.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. interwovenB. interdependentC. international譯文：為

20、了生存，他們相互依靠，換言之，他們相互依存。解析： interdependent就是depending on each other的意思，所以答案是B。題目4題干He ordered that nothing _ until the police arrived.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. was touchedB. should be touchedC. had been touched譯文：他命令說，警察到來之前任何東西不得亂動(dòng)。解析：動(dòng)詞order后接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為should + 動(dòng)詞原形或直接用動(dòng)詞原形，只有B項(xiàng)符合要求，因此正確答案是B。又如：The judge ord

21、ered that the man should be released. 法官下令那男子應(yīng)該被釋放。題目5題干On hearing the news of _ the major exam again, the girl burst into tears.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. her having failedB. she failedC. her being failed譯文：那個(gè)女孩聽到她大考又沒通過的消息失聲哭了起來。解析：A項(xiàng)her having failed是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，可作of的賓語，其中her是having failed的邏輯主語；B項(xiàng)為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不能作of的賓語；C項(xiàng)being

22、 failed是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而fail the exam應(yīng)用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。因此正確答案是A。題目6滿分50.00題干二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（共50分）。Jack Welch Leading Organizational Change at GEWhen Jack Welch, the Chairman and CEO at General Electric (GE) retired in 2001, he could look back at a very successful career. He became CEO in 1981 at the age of 45. At tha

23、t time, GE had a very complex organizational structure with considerably bureaucratic rules.One of his first changes was to initiate a strategy formulation process with the guideline that each of the businesses should be number 1 or 2 in their respective areas. If this was not the case, managers had

24、 the options of fixing the problem, selling their particular business, or closing it. In an effort to streamline the organization, Welch removed the sector level and eliminated thousands of salaried and hourly employee positions.The restructuring was followed by changing the organizational culture a

25、nd the managerial styles of GE's managers. One such program was the Work-Out（群策群力）.Groups of managers were assembled to share their views openly in three-day sessions. At the beginning of the meetings, the superior presented the challenges for his or her organizational unit. Then the superior ha

26、d to leave, requesting the groups to find solutions to the problems. Facilitators (會(huì)議主持人) helped these discussions. On the last day, the superior was presented with proposed solutions. He or she then had three choices: to accept the proposal, not to accept it, or to collect more information. This pr

27、ocess put great pressure on the superior to make decisions. Another program to improve effectiveness and efficiency was Best Practices. The aim was to learn from other companies how they obtained customer satisfaction, how they related to their suppliers, and in what ways they developed new pro

28、ducts. This helped the GE people to focus on the processes in their operations that would improve the company's performance.Jack Welch was personally involved in developing managers at GE's training center in Crotonville. Leaders, Welch suggested, are not only those who achieve results but a

29、lso those who share the values of the company. 操作提示：正確選T，錯(cuò)誤選F。1. Jack Welch retired at the age of 65.回答2. Jack Welch insisted that each of the businesses should be at least number 3 in their respective area.回答3. If the business could not meet Welch's change requirements, its manager ha

30、d 3choices.回答4. The restructuring went before changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE's managers.回答5. The Work Out lasted a week.回答答案：1. T       2. F       3. T       4. T   

31、;   5. F解析：1. 這是一道簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。從第一段可知，Jack Welch1981年45歲時(shí)擔(dān)任CEO,時(shí)隔20年于2001年退休，退休時(shí)應(yīng)是45+20=65歲，所以選T。2. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文第二段可知：Jack Welch堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，每個(gè)企業(yè)應(yīng)該在各自相關(guān)領(lǐng)域至少名列第一或第二，與題干“第三”的意思相悖，所以選F。3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。該題題意是：如果企業(yè)達(dá)不到Welch的改革要求，企業(yè)經(jīng)理有三個(gè)選擇，與原文中第二段中的the options of fixing the problem, selling their particular business,

32、or closing it的意思相符合，所以選T。4. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。該題題意是：先進(jìn)行重組然后再進(jìn)行企業(yè)文化和經(jīng)理作風(fēng)的改革，與原文第三段第一句The restructuring was followed by changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE's managers.的意思相符，所以選T。5. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。該題題意是：經(jīng)理們有一周的時(shí)間集思廣益，與文章第三段的“三天”in three-day sessions.的意思不相符合，所以選F。窗體頂端一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題

33、）題目1題干I'm going to Beijing for a few days. _. I wish I could go with you.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. It doesn't matterB. Forget itC. I really envy you解析：本題考查情景交際。句意為：我要去北京待一些日子。太羨慕你了，我希望我能跟你一起去。選項(xiàng)C回答是“我真的羨慕你”，所以答案是C。題目2題干 Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith? _. I can manage without you.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I'

34、m afraid notB. Of courseC. It depends解析：本題考查情景對(duì)話。句意為：我下周能請(qǐng)三天假嗎，史密斯先生？當(dāng)然可以(of course)。你不來我也應(yīng)付得了。根據(jù)下文I can manage without you可知，Mr. Smith同意對(duì)方請(qǐng)假，所以答案應(yīng)該是B。題目3題干All _ glitters (閃閃發(fā)光) is not gold.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. thatB. whichC. what譯文：發(fā)光的并非都是金子。解析：當(dāng)先行詞為all或被all修飾時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞要用that，而不用which。what一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。所以正確答案是A。題目4

35、題干She is very adaptive and soon adapted _ to the campus life.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. withB. toC. as譯文：她適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng)，很快就適應(yīng)了校園生活。解析：adapt to是固定搭配，意思是“以及，適應(yīng)”，符合題意。其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意；所以答案是B。題目5題干Redundancy happens when employees need to _ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. reformB. reproduceC.

36、reduce譯文：當(dāng)雇主需要減少員工時(shí)就裁員，結(jié)果有人就得失去工作。解析：reduce指“減少”，reform意思是“改革”，reproduce意為：繁殖，再生”，根據(jù)語境，答案應(yīng)該是C。題目6滿分50.00題干二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通過下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確的詞匯。On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, when my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it jumped over a fence. Chris

37、 was paralyzed (癱瘓) from the chest down, 回答 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of disability with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought. Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts tha

38、t came out of sharing difficulties. We came to learn that something 回答 could happen in a disaster. All over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 回答&

39、#160;had been received and sorted. As 回答, we opened letter after letter. They gave us comfort and became a source of strength for us. We use them to encourage ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “funny” if we need a laugh, or to the “disabled” box to find advice from people

40、 in wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and 回答. These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so here we offer one of them to you. 答案：1. unable2. wonderful  3. mail  4. a family  5. successfully解析：1. 這是考核詞義辨析和對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選unable。該句意思是“Chris胸部以下癱瘓

41、，無法正常呼吸。”2. 這是考核詞義辨析和對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)上文意思，可以推斷wonderful是正確答案。該句意思是“我們逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到災(zāi)難中有可能出現(xiàn)一些美好的事情?！?.  這是考核詞義辨析和對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)短文意思，mail“郵件”是正確答案。4.  這是考核詞義辨析和對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)短文意思和一般常識(shí)，可以推斷選項(xiàng)a family“家人”是正確答案。5. 從上下句意思可知，作者是從那些坐輪椅的或者是躺在床上的并且過得幸福的人尋求建議。這四個(gè)答案successfully的意思是“成功地”，bitterly的意思是“悲痛地”，weakly的意

42、思“虛弱地”。只有 successfully的意思能和happily并列，所以答案是successfully。窗體底端窗體頂端一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1題干I'm going to Beijing for a few days. _. I wish I could go with you.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. It doesn't matterB. Forget itC. I really envy you解析：本題考查情景交際。句意為：我要去北京待一些日子。太羨慕你了，我希望我能跟你一起去。選項(xiàng)C回答是“我真的羨慕你”，所以答案是C。題目2題干 Which of t

43、hese hats do you want? _ . Either will do.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I don't mindB. No problemC. Go ahead解析：本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)后一句可知說話人對(duì)此不在乎，兩頂禮帽當(dāng)中任何一頂都行。A選項(xiàng)與語境相符，所以答案是A。題目3題干_the deepening of China's economic reforms, there is greater cooperation and interdependence between the private and the public sector.選擇一項(xiàng)

44、：A. WithB. As well asC. For the sake of譯文：隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的深入，公私部門有了更大的合作和相互依賴。解析：with引出的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ，在此做伴隨狀語，B答案意思為“也，同樣”，C答案意思為“為了”，顛倒了事情的邏輯順序。正確答案為A。題目4題干Redundancy happens when employees need to _ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. reformB. reproduceC. reduce譯文：當(dāng)雇主需要減少

45、員工時(shí)就裁員，結(jié)果有人就得失去工作。解析：reduce指“減少”，reform意思是“改革”，reproduce意為：繁殖，再生”，根據(jù)語境，答案應(yīng)該是C。題目5題干She is very adaptive and soon adapted _ to the campus life.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. withB. toC. as譯文：她適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng)，很快就適應(yīng)了校園生活。解析：adapt to是固定搭配，意思是“以及，適應(yīng)”，符合題意。其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意；所以答案是B。題目6滿分50.00題干二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通過下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確的詞匯。On May 27, 1995, our

46、 life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, when my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it jumped over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (癱瘓) from the chest down, 回答 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of disability with lots of

47、unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought. Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of sharing difficulties. We came to learn that something 回答 could happen in a disaster. All over the world people cared for Chris so much

48、 that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 回答 had been received and sorted. As 回答, we opened letter after letter. They gave us comfort and became a source of strength for us. We use them to enco

49、urage ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “funny” if we need a laugh, or to the “disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and 回答. These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so here we offer one of them to you. 答案：1. u

50、nable2. wonderful  3. mail  4. a family  5. successfully解析：1. 這是考核詞義辨析和對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選unable。該句意思是“Chris胸部以下癱瘓，無法正常呼吸?！?. 這是考核詞義辨析和對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)上文意思，可以推斷wonderful是正確答案。該句意思是“我們逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到災(zāi)難中有可能出現(xiàn)一些美好的事情?！?.  這是考核詞義辨析和對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)短文意思，mail“郵件”是正確答案。4.  這是考核詞義辨

51、析和對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)短文意思和一般常識(shí)，可以推斷選項(xiàng)a family“家人”是正確答案。5. 從上下句意思可知，作者是從那些坐輪椅的或者是躺在床上的并且過得幸福的人尋求建議。這四個(gè)答案successfully的意思是“成功地”，bitterly的意思是“悲痛地”，weakly的意思“虛弱地”。只有 successfully的意思能和happily并列，所以答案是successfully。窗體底端一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1題干 If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will. _. Confidence is re

52、ally important.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. That's not the pointB. I don't think soC. I couldn't agree more解析：本題考查情景對(duì)話。該題的大意是：如果你自己都不相信自己，別人更不會(huì)相信你了。完全贊成（I couldn't agree more）. 自信真的很重要。由“Confidence is really important.”可知，說話人贊成對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。題目2題干 Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only a common col

53、d. _ ! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. What a reliefB. How surprisingC. I'm so sorry解析：本題考核情景交際。句意為：媽媽，別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說這只是普通感冒?？梢运梢豢跉饬?，我要告訴爸爸沒什么嚴(yán)重的。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松一口氣了”，符合語境，所以答案是A。題目3題干There is no _ the fact that he is the best student in the class.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. denyB. deniesC. denying譯文： 不可否認(rèn)，

54、他是班上最好的學(xué)生。解析： There is no denying the fact that.是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不可否認(rèn)”。其中denying the fact是deny the fact的動(dòng)名詞形式，而that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句。所以正確答案是C。題目4題干All _ glitters (閃閃發(fā)光) is not gold.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. thatB. whichC. what譯文：發(fā)光的并非都是金子。解析：當(dāng)先行詞為all或被all修飾時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞要用that，而不用which。what一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。所以正確答案是A。題目5題干He ordered that nothi

55、ng _ until the police arrived.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. was touchedB. should be touchedC. had been touched譯文：他命令說，警察到來之前任何東西不得亂動(dòng)。解析：動(dòng)詞order后接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為should + 動(dòng)詞原形或直接用動(dòng)詞原形，只有B項(xiàng)符合要求，因此正確答案是B。又如：The judge ordered that the man should be released. 法官下令那男子應(yīng)該被釋放。題目6滿分50.00題干二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題（共50分）。How to Adapt

56、to Change in the WorkplaceIf there's one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today, it's “change.” Downsizing, reorganizing, and cutting costs, are now the norm for survival. No industry is exempt. Even the most conservative institutions are undergoing signi

57、ficant change just to survive.Change management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholars: how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process? And what can employees do to get through it?Tips for dealing with change in the workplace.Make yourself aware that change

58、 happens: it happens in personal life, it happens in your professional life. You cannot live in the past, so denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you. Stay alert in the workplace: know what is happening around you. When you come across clues that hint change is on the way, acknowledge them!Maintain open communication channels: Don't lay back and expect things to pass you by smoothly. You need to get acquainted with the occurring changes. Seek more det