中考復習公開課介詞和介詞短語

1、Do you think what we should try to do when we review English?夯實基礎(chǔ)查漏補缺訓練技巧拓寬視野Are you ready?觀察與思考：觀察與思考：1.英語中最活躍的詞類之一。2.本身具有含義3.可以和其他詞搭配，表示不同含義。4.考點：表時間 表地點，方位 其它工具、手段、材料介詞介詞短語Preposition 考點梳理考點梳理 介詞是一種虛詞，不能獨立充當句子成分，介詞是一種虛詞，不能獨立充當句子成分， 需與動詞、形容詞和名詞搭配，才能在句子中充需與動詞、形容詞和名詞搭配，才能在句子中充當成分。介詞后的代詞永遠為人稱代詞的當成分。介

2、詞后的代詞永遠為人稱代詞的 形式，后接動詞的形式，后接動詞的 。賓格賓格-ing Preposition ,prepz()n介詞Can you tell us some of them?Fill in the blanks with “on”or “in” May 29th,2004 December,2004 September 4th無”日”添上”in”有”日”就用”on”oninon總結(jié)總結(jié)How to use them? 5:30 noon lunch Monday Friday evening the afternoon of April 14 a cold day 2009 Mar

3、ch spring the morningHe will be back two days.onononononininininininatatatatSummary:表示時間的介詞表示時間的介詞1. at，on，in（1） at 表示某一時刻，某一鐘點。at 7:14 固定搭配：at noon （在中午時分），at night （在晚上），at midnight （在半夜）, at sunrise （在日出時分），at sunset （在日落時分），at the weekend （在周末）（2） on 表示具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 on Saturday morning o

4、n the night of May 2 on a winter / snowy / cold / morning（3） in表示年份、月份、季節(jié)、上下午、晚上。in 1999，in June，in winter，in the morning例例1；When does your mother go shopping? Usually Sunday mornings. A on B in C at D for 例例2:Will you finish the work two days? A for B on C in D afterafterinafterinin和和afterafterlWe

5、will meet again two weeks.lWe started the work at 8 a.m. and ( )10 hours, we finished it.lI am going to work as a teacher( )I graduate(畢業(yè)) next year.“in+一時間段一時間段”表示從說話表示從說話時間算起的一段時間之后；時間算起的一段時間之后；“after +一段時間一段時間”表示從表示從過去或?qū)淼哪硶r間算起的過去或?qū)淼哪硶r間算起的一段時間之后一段時間之后2. in，after（1） in +時間段，表示從現(xiàn)在起往后推算一段時間。用于將來時。表

6、示“過多久”（how soon）（2） after +時間段，表示從過去某時間往后推算一段時間。用于過去時。after +時間點，可用于將來時。Hell come back in two days. Hell come back after three oclock. He left on July 2 and returned after three days. 用法經(jīng)典例句sinceforfrom意為“自.以來”，后接時間點，需用于完成時sinceI havent heard from him( ) 2006.Hes been working in a bank ( )two years

7、ago.since后接時間段I have lived here( ) five years.forTom has been at this school ( )ten years.意為“從起”，常用于詞組fromtoII go to school ( ) Monday to Friday.from例:How long have you been in the city? twenty years. A Before B for C After D Since用法經(jīng)典例句beforebyuntil意為“在前”beforeI will finish the work( ) dinner.意為Eve

8、rything will be ready ( ) ten.byTom had learned 6 hundred words ( )the end of last year.意為“直到”，表示動作持續(xù)到某一時刻IThey talked and talked ( )midnight.untilI will wait 10 oclock.untilbefore , by , until“不遲于”,“到止” 常用于完成時例:It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school( ) six oclock. A since B

9、to C by D until inin Beijing the car the sky Japanin the bus the bus stopstop the the cornercorner TomsTomsininatininonthe wallthe wallthe backthe backthe cover of the bookthe cover of the book the the riverriver the the seasea the the windowwindowininby 在在里面里面in在在地方地方at，側(cè)重，側(cè)重于于“點點”在在旁邊旁邊by在在上上on(接觸

10、面接觸面)總結(jié)總結(jié)How to use them?例例:Korea is Asia. Its the north of China and the west of Japan . A in,to,on B in,on,to C on,in,to D to,on,in inonto用法經(jīng)典例句 /意為“在正上方/” ，側(cè)重于垂直關(guān)系overThere is a stone bridge ( ) the river. There is a ball ( ) the bed .under意為“在上方/ ”，但不一定在正上方/正下方IThe lake is 400 meters ( ) sea lev

11、el. below Our English office is ( ) Class 1.aboveoverunderabovebelow正下方下方例例:The moon was now the trees in the east. A above B on C in D over There ia a bird in the tree.There is an apple on the tree.用法經(jīng)典例句through acrossthroughThere is a path the fields. He walked ( ) the door .throughIHe walked ( )t

12、he street. across Its too wide. We cant swim ( ).across 例例1:The moon light is coming in the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. A across B through C along D over 例例2:Tom is too young to go the street alone. A across B through C on D in 用法經(jīng)典例句 between amongbetweenThere is a bank ( ) the sc

13、hool and the zoo. The house stands ( ) two farms.betweenIDivide the cake ( )the four of you. among The village lies ( )the hills.among例1: Before 2003,there was no direct airline Taiwan and the mainland. A among B through C in D between例2: It is difficult to find her the people. A among B in C betwee

14、n 用法經(jīng)典例句 with bywith1.Kill two birds ( ) one stone. She makes her living ( ) selling beef.byI Can you say it ( ) English. byHe spoke ( ) a loud voice.in2.Tom bought a house ( ) a small garden. with 3.Can you go( )me.with表示“通過某種方式，手段”及用于He went to Beijing ( )airininThe animal is ( ) danger.in乘坐的交通工具前

15、例1: My sister usually thinks( ) Chinese first , then she turns her words into English . A by B in C with D through例2: This programme was sent to the USA China satellite. A in , of B of , in C from , by D by, fromGroup A快樂家族Group C花兒少年Group D 特種兵GroupB天天向上 at homeat the beginning ofbe sure of/aboutbe

16、 used tobe strict with sb.be strict in sth.be busy with sth.be angry with sb.be interested in be different frombe proud of depend on fillwithget on/along withhear of hear from help sb. with sth. in front of in the front of be tired of in the open air in time in a hurry in troublelook after/take care

17、 of look over laugh at leave formake friends with on ones way homeon show/displayon earthCan you remember them? Dry to use them!Go!經(jīng)典精煉經(jīng)典精煉 1.Id like a cup of coffee some sugar and milk. A in B to C of D with 2.Oh,its you . Lily! Your voice sounds very different the phone . Whats happening! A from B

18、 in C of D on 3.You can study the grammar memorizing it. A with B by C on D in 4.I wont go. Ill work here six oclock. A since B at C by D until 5.The kite is made paper. Paper is made wood. A of ,from B in , of C from ,of經(jīng)典精煉經(jīng)典精煉 6.My aunt will get Paris plane the morning of April 5. A to, by ,on B, on, in , at C on , by , in D to ,on , at 7.China is a big country about 5,000 years of history. A with B has C that D which 8.Tom said he would show the students the New York city ,which is famous the world. A about ,at B around , in C through , in D in , in9.I hear so