Cultural relics-知識點復習學案

1、Culturalrelics-常識點溫習學案中心單詞1.survivevi.生還，幸存；傳播上去;幸免vt.閱歷而幸存；比活的時刻長常用構造：surviveonsth.靠生涯意思同等于liveonsth.survivesb.(by.)比或人多活Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.在此次撞車事變受傷的6團體中，只要2團體活了上去。Icantsurviveon$20 aweek.每周20美元無奈保持我的生涯。FewbuildingsinBeichuanCountysurvivedthebigearthquakeonMay12,.在2008

2、年5月12日的年夜地動中，北川縣殘留的修建物寥若晨星多。Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.她夫君逝世后她又活了10年。遐想拓展survivaln.存活，幸存；殘存；遺留；舊習俗survivorn.生還者，幸存者妙手過招實現(xiàn)句子原創(chuàng)Theoldcouple從跟平中幸存上去.Hisonlychanceof生涯wasahearttransplant.Intheterribleaccident,therewereno幸存者.謎底：survivedthewarsurvivalsurvivors2.selectvt.選擇；選擇易混辨析select/choose/elect/p

3、ickout四個詞均含有“選譯之意。select夸年夜在普遍的范疇內進展“精選或鐫汰，側重以客不雅為規(guī)范進展選擇。choose為普通用詞，側重依照團體志愿跟推斷從浩繁的工具中進展選擇，側重指被選者的長處。elect指依照必定的規(guī)章跟執(zhí)法，用投票方法進展的穩(wěn)重的選擇。pickout為書面語用詞，夸年夜“從團體角度在浩繁事物之中進展選擇，偶然含有“恣意選擇的意思。妙手過招選詞填空select/choose/elect/pick)Pleaseagoodbookforme.Sheadiamondringfromthecollection.Weourmonitorbyashowofhands.Sheth

4、eredsweaterratherthanthepinkone.謎底：pickselectedelectedchose3.designn.計劃；圖案；構想vt.計劃；方案；構想常用構造：bydesign=onpurpose有意地，成心地bedesignedtodo.目標是做；被計劃做bedesignedfor.為而計劃計劃Ilikethedesignofthatrug.我喜愛那塊地毯的圖案。Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocitiesisbeingdesigned.這兩個都會之間的一條新高速公路正在計劃中。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewd

5、rug.試驗的目標是測試新的藥品。Thehousearespeciallydesignedfortheoldpeople.這些屋子是專門為老年人計劃的。妙手過招單項填空Ilikethetelevisionprogrammeeducatenotmerelyentertain.·12·山東青州模塊檢測A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor剖析：選A。bedesignedtodo.為牢固搭配，意為“目標是，為過來分詞短語在句中作后置定語，潤飾名詞programme。B、D兩項bedesignedfor中for為

6、介詞,前面需接v.-ing方法或名詞,故掃除。4.fancyadj.獨特的；異常的vt.設想；設想；喜好n.設想力；夢想；喜好常用構造：fancythat.認為是fancyoneself自傲，自命非凡fancy(doing)sth.喜愛，想要做某事fancy用于感慨句中時表現(xiàn)“沒想到，居然。Mysisterlikestocollectfancyclothes.我姐姐喜愛收集奇裝異服。IusedtofancywhatIwouldlikewearingalongsnow-likedress.過來我經(jīng)常設想本人衣著銀白長裙的容貌。Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy.小孩們

7、每每領有豐厚的設想力。Manystudentsfancyplayingfootball.非常多老師喜愛踢足球。Fancymeetingyouhere！真沒想到會在這兒碰到你！Ifancy(that)itsgoingtoraintoday.我看明天要下雨。謎底：tosaysayingtogogoing5.considervt.思索；認為常用構造：considerdoingsth./sth.思索做某事considersb./sth.as/tobe.認為；認為；感到considerit+adj.+todosth.認為做某事是WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.咱們正思索到加拿

8、年夜去。Weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.咱們認為這特不主要。遐想拓展considerationn.思索；關懷consideringprep.思索到；就而言oconsideration思索(某事)Consideringherage,shehasdoneverywell.思索到她的年歲，她曾經(jīng)做得特不好了。妙手過招(1)單項填空CharlieChaplinistobeoneofthegreatestactorsintheworld.·02·湖北武漢一中品質檢測A.RegardedB.believedC.thoughtD.

9、considered(2)翻譯句子原創(chuàng)你能否思索過怎樣抵達那兒?他會被認為是個脆弱能干的指導人。剖析：(1)選D?？疾煸~義辨析。think,regard,consider都有“看作的意思，但是搭配差別。think普通與of搭配，形成thinkof.；regard與as搭配，形成regard.as;consider能夠與as搭配，形成consider.as，也能夠跟不定式,形成considersb.todosth.的搭配。(2)Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?Hewillbeconsideredaweakleader.6.worthadj.值得做某事;有做某事的代價

10、n.代價;用途beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；有做某事的代價beworthsth.用于“數(shù)目、繼續(xù)時刻等的名詞之后，表現(xiàn)某物代價幾多金額。Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butitscertainlyworthit.買這輛新汽車花了非常多鈔票,但的確物有所值。Thethievesstoleonemillionpoundsworthofjewellery.竊賊偷走了代價100萬英鎊的珠寶。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“beworth+n.構造中，當名詞為金鈔票時，表現(xiàn)“值鈔票。beworthdoingsth.某事值得被做“beworthyo

11、f+n./doing當名詞為籠統(tǒng)名詞時，表現(xiàn)“值得。beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth.值得去做某事Itisworthwhileforsb.todo/doingsth.值得或人去做某事Thearticleisworthyofcarefulstudy.=Thearticleisworthstudyingcarefully.=Thearticleisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.=Thearticleisworthytob

12、estudiedcarefully.這篇文章值得細心進修。妙手過招單項填空Thisbookisworthyoftwice.·12·江蘇南京月考A.ReadingB.readC.havingreadD.beingreadHeiswellskilledplayingthepiano,sohismusicisworth.·12·山東煙臺模塊檢測A.with;listeningB.with;listeningtoC.in;listeningD.in;listeningto剖析：選D。beworthy后能夠用不定式的主動語態(tài)或ofbeingdone構造，而wort

13、h后用動名詞的自動語態(tài)表白主動不雅點。選D。beskilledin也能夠用beskilledat后跟名詞或動名詞表現(xiàn)，意思是“在方面純熟的；在方面有才能的。worth意思是“值得,后跟動名詞的自動語態(tài)表白主動不雅點。在句中，music作listento的邏輯賓語，而listen為不迭物動詞，因而to不能夠去掉落。7.wondern.C奇不雅；奇不雅；U驚疑,贊嘆vt.想清楚；對感到獵奇常用構造：inwonder驚疑地do/workwonders制造奇不雅bewonderat對感到驚疑bewonderabout想弄清楚；揣摩Itisawonder(that).驚疑的是Itisno/little/

14、smallwonder(that.)難怪；并不驚疑Itsnowonderyoucantsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.你吃得那么多，難怪你睡不著。Iwonderwhohewas,wherehewerefromandwhyhecame.我非常想清楚他是誰，來自那里，什么原因來。妙手過招單項填空Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.isnowonderhealwaystakesthefirstplaceinclass.·12·安徽合胖一中檢測A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This剖析：選A。依照句意可知，此處有“

15、怪不得的意思，應選A。8.doubtn.疑心；不清楚vt.疑心；疑慮；不信常用構造：indoubt疑心，拿不定主見no/without/beyonddoubt無疑地；肯定；所以Thereisnodoubtthat.毫無疑咨詢that從句為同位語從句，表現(xiàn)與之同位的nodoubt的實踐內容。Nodoubthedidntmeantohurtyou.他確信不是有意要損害你的。Whenindoubtaboutthequestion,youdbetterasktheteacher.當你對誰人咨詢題不掌握時，咨詢一下教師。Idontdoubtthatheishonest.我毫不疑心他是老實的。Wedoub

16、tifheishonest.咱們疑心他能否老實。溫馨提醒在否認句跟疑咨詢句中，接that領導的從句；在確信句中，接whether/if領導的從句。Idontdoubtthat.我確信(=Imsure/certainthat.)Idoubtif/whether.我不斷定(=Imnotsure/certainif/whether.)妙手過招(1)單項填空Thereisnodoubthewillbeaskedtospeakagainnextyear.·12·江西贛州品質檢測A.ThatB.whetherC.whatD.how(2)翻譯句子原創(chuàng)咱們毫不疑心他能夠做好這件事。毫無疑咨

17、詢咱們會勝利的。剖析：(1)選A。動詞doubt后的同位語從句的領導詞有如此的法則：假如doubt前有否認詞，從句用that領導；假如doubt前不否認詞，那么用疑咨詢代詞、副詞或whether領導。(2)Wedontdoubtthathecandoitwell.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.9.apartadv.不離地；分不地常用構造：apartfrom.除了外，除了另有take.apart拆開tellapart辨別出易混辨析besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthat/exceptwhen/but/apartfrombe

18、sides指“除之外，其余另有，側重于“其余另有。except指“從全體里減去一局部，側重于“掃除在外。exceptfor與except同義，但exceptfor所“掃除在外的平日是全體中的一個細節(jié)，或是句中所述的全體內容中的一個局部。exceptthat意為“除了，與exceptfor同義，前面接從句。exceptwhen意為“除非，“除了在時分。but作介詞與except同義，表現(xiàn)“掃除在外。常與no,every,any形成的復合詞連用，形成nonebut,nothingbut,anybodybut,everyonebut,everywherebut以及noonebut,allbut等構造

19、。apartfrom兼有besides跟exceptfor兩種含意，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。留意：用于否認句時，but,except跟besides能夠換用。ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他們在倫敦有屋子，此內在西班牙另有一座不墅。Takethebikeapartandtrytorepairitthismorning.請拆開這自行車并想法于明天上午修睦。Therearentanyotherpeopletobeconsideredbut/except/besidesMrBrown.除了布朗老師外，其不人將不予思索。Ih

20、avefiveotherstorybooksbesidesthisone.除了這本外，我另有五本不的故事書。Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最初一個咨詢題外，他答復了一切的咨詢題。Iknownothingabouthimexceptthathelivesnextdoor.我不理解他的狀況，只清楚他住在隔鄰。Hegoestoworkontimeeverydayexceptwhenheisill.他天天都定時下班，除非他抱病了。妙手過招實現(xiàn)句子原創(chuàng)除了非常少的幾多個詞以外,我對法語一竅不通。afewwords,IdonotknowanyFre

21、nchatall.我分不出這一對雙胞胎誰是誰。Icantthetwins.謎底：Apartfromtell;apart重點短語10.insearchof尋尋，追求遐想拓展inones/a/thesearchfor=insearchof尋尋；追求makeasearchof搜索searchforsb./sth.尋尋或人/某物searchsb./sth.out尋出或人/某物searchsb./sth.(forsb./sth.)搜索或人/某物以搜索到或人/某物易混辨析search/searchfor/search.for/insearchofsearchvt.searchsb.意為“搜身，search

22、sp.意為“在中搜索。searchfor意為“尋尋，指搜索某個特定的目標，相稱于lookfor。search.for意為“搜索或人或某地以尋尋某物。insearchof意為“尋尋，作目標狀語，后接尋尋的工具或目標。Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewellry.警員搜索那棟屋宇，尋尋被偷的寶石。Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmylostpen.我到處尋尋我喪掉的鋼筆。Theysearchedtheguardatthegate.他們在門口搜索了誰人兵士。Isearchedeverywhereforthelostpen.我到處尋喪

23、掉的鋼筆。妙手過招(1)單項填空Theywerewalkingaroundthetownaplacefortheparty.·12·江蘇揚州中學檢測A.insearchofB.searchC.searchingofD.searchedfor(2)實現(xiàn)句子原創(chuàng)警員到處搜捕他。終極他被捉住了，如今警員正在對他進展搜身。Thepolicehimeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepolicearehim.顯然，曾經(jīng)有人搜過他的屋子那本書不見了。Hishousehadclearlybeenandthebookwasmissing.剖析：(1)選

24、A。insearchof為介詞短語，意為“尋尋，契合句意。B、D兩項動詞方法不準確；無C項searchof這種搭配。應選A項。(2)searchedfor；searchingsearched11.belongto屬于；是的成員；是的一局部遐想拓展belongvi.應被放置在，應處在某處，合適在某處。如今，不與to連用，前面平日跟副詞跟其余介詞短語。belongingsn.財富；一切物；行李溫馨提醒belongto不必于進展時態(tài)跟主動語態(tài)中。to為介詞，厥后接代詞、名詞類短語及從句，表現(xiàn)所歸屬的工具。Whodoesthiswatchbelongto?這塊表是誰的？Shelostallherbel

25、ongingsintheearthquake.她在地動中得到了一切的財富。IdontreallyfeelIbelonghere.我感受我并不合適待在誰人地點。妙手過招單項填空Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrythethirdworld.·12·山東青島二中模塊檢測A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongedto剖析：選C。belongto在句中作定語，無主動語態(tài)跟進展時態(tài)，必需跟to連用。12.inreturn回報；作為酬勞；作為回報inreturnforsth.作為的交流/回報i

26、nturn輪番地，順次；響應地，轉而byturns輪番地，時而時而Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?咱們能做些什么來回報他們所賜與咱們的各種協(xié)助呢?謎底：Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.重點句型13.FrederickWilliam,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuch

27、anamazinghistory.普魯士國王威廉一世毫不能夠想到他送給俄羅斯國平易近的薄禮會有如此一段令人驚疑的汗青?！癱ouldnthavedone意為“不能夠做了某事，表現(xiàn)對過來已發(fā)作的狀況的比擬有掌握的否認猜想。could/canhavedone構造的用法：用于疑咨詢句中，表現(xiàn)一種猜想，意為“能夠做過嗎？用于確信句中，表現(xiàn)與過來現(xiàn)實相反的假定，意為“原本能夠去做卻不做。MrSmithcanthavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhimjustnow.史密斯老師不能夠去北京了，我剛剛還見過他。Thereisnolightintheroom,cantheyhavegoneout?

28、屋里沒亮燈，他們有能夠出去了嗎？IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.在紐約時我住在一家旅店里。Oh,didyou?YoucouldhavestayedwithBabara.是嗎？你原本能夠跟巴巴拉住在一同的。妙手過招單項填空HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohehaveattendedyourlecture.·12·山西太原五中模仿測試A.couldntB.needntC.mustntD.shouldntYourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Iknow.Ihomewithoutaword.·11·陜西西安檢測A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave剖析：選A。由“HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon可知，事先