Cultural relics精品學(xué)案

1、?2Unit1Culturalrelics中心單詞1.survivevi.生還，幸存；傳播上去;幸免vt.閱歷而幸存；比活的時(shí)刻長(zhǎng)常用構(gòu)造：surviveonsth.靠生涯意思同等于liveonsth.survivesb.(by.)比或人多活Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.在此次撞車(chē)事變受傷的6團(tuán)體中，只要2團(tuán)體活了上去。Icantsurviveon$20 aweek.每周20美元無(wú)奈保持我的生涯。FewbuildingsinBeichuanCountysurvivedthebigearthquakeonMay12,.在2008年

2、5月12日的年夜地動(dòng)中，北川縣殘留的修建物寥若晨星多。Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.她夫君逝世后她又活了10年。遐想拓展survivaln.存活，幸存；殘存；遺留；舊習(xí)俗survivorn.生還者，幸存者妙手過(guò)招實(shí)現(xiàn)句子原創(chuàng)Theoldcouple從跟平中幸存上去.Hisonlychanceof生涯wasahearttransplant.Intheterribleaccident,therewereno幸存者.謎底：survivedthewarsurvivalsurvivors2.selectvt.選擇；選擇易混辨析select/choose/elect/pi

3、ckout四個(gè)詞均含有“選譯之意。select夸年夜在普遍的范疇內(nèi)進(jìn)展“精選或鐫汰，側(cè)重以客不雅為規(guī)范進(jìn)展選擇。choose為普通用詞，側(cè)重依照?qǐng)F(tuán)體志愿跟推斷從浩繁的工具中進(jìn)展選擇，側(cè)重指被選者的長(zhǎng)處。elect指依照必定的規(guī)章跟執(zhí)法，用投票方法進(jìn)展的穩(wěn)重的選擇。pickout為書(shū)面語(yǔ)用詞，夸年夜“從團(tuán)體角度在浩繁事物之中進(jìn)展選擇，偶然含有“恣意選擇的意思。妙手過(guò)招選詞填空select/choose/elect/pick)Pleaseagoodbookforme.Sheadiamondringfromthecollection.Weourmonitorbyashowofhands.Shethe

4、redsweaterratherthanthepinkone.謎底：pickselectedelectedchose3.designn.計(jì)劃；圖案；構(gòu)想vt.計(jì)劃；方案；構(gòu)想常用構(gòu)造：bydesign=onpurpose有意地，成心地bedesignedtodo.目標(biāo)是做；被計(jì)劃做bedesignedfor.為而計(jì)劃計(jì)劃Ilikethedesignofthatrug.我喜愛(ài)那塊地毯的圖案。Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocitiesisbeingdesigned.這兩個(gè)都會(huì)之間的一條新高速公路正在計(jì)劃中。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdr

5、ug.試驗(yàn)的目標(biāo)是測(cè)試新的藥品。Thehousearespeciallydesignedfortheoldpeople.這些屋子是專(zhuān)門(mén)為老年人計(jì)劃的。妙手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空Ilikethetelevisionprogrammeeducatenotmerelyentertain.·12·山東青州模塊檢測(cè)A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor剖析：選A。bedesignedtodo.為牢固搭配，意為“目標(biāo)是，為過(guò)來(lái)分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，潤(rùn)飾名詞programme。B、D兩項(xiàng)bedesignedfor中for為介

6、詞,前面需接v.-ing方法或名詞,故掃除。4.fancyadj.獨(dú)特的；異常的vt.設(shè)想；設(shè)想；喜好n.設(shè)想力；夢(mèng)想；喜好常用構(gòu)造：fancythat.認(rèn)為是fancyoneself自傲，自命非凡fancy(doing)sth.喜愛(ài)，想要做某事fancy用于感慨句中時(shí)表現(xiàn)“沒(méi)想到，居然。Mysisterlikestocollectfancyclothes.我姐姐喜愛(ài)收集奇裝異服。IusedtofancywhatIwouldlikewearingalongsnow-likedress.過(guò)來(lái)我經(jīng)常設(shè)想本人衣著銀白長(zhǎng)裙的容貌。Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy.小孩們每

7、每領(lǐng)有豐厚的設(shè)想力。Manystudentsfancyplayingfootball.非常多老師喜愛(ài)踢足球。Fancymeetingyouhere！真沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這兒碰到你！Ifancy(that)itsgoingtoraintoday.我看明天要下雨。謎底：tosaysayingtogogoing5.considervt.思索；認(rèn)為常用構(gòu)造：considerdoingsth./sth.思索做某事considersb./sth.as/tobe.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)為；感到considerit+adj.+todosth.認(rèn)為做某事是WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.咱們正思索到加拿年

8、夜去。Weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.咱們認(rèn)為這特不主要。遐想拓展considerationn.思索；關(guān)懷consideringprep.思索到；就而言oconsideration思索(某事)Consideringherage,shehasdoneverywell.思索到她的年歲，她曾經(jīng)做得特不好了。妙手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空CharlieChaplinistobeoneofthegreatestactorsintheworld.·02·湖北武漢一中品質(zhì)檢測(cè)A.RegardedB.believedC.thoughtD.c

9、onsidered(2)翻譯句子原創(chuàng)你能否思索過(guò)怎樣抵達(dá)那兒?他會(huì)被認(rèn)為是個(gè)脆弱能干的指導(dǎo)人。剖析：(1)選D?？疾煸~義辨析。think,regard,consider都有“看作的意思，但是搭配差別。think普通與of搭配，形成thinkof.；regard與as搭配，形成regard.as;consider能夠與as搭配，形成consider.as，也能夠跟不定式,形成considersb.todosth.的搭配。(2)Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?Hewillbeconsideredaweakleader.6.worthadj.值得做某事;有做某事的代價(jià)n

10、.代價(jià);用途beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；有做某事的代價(jià)beworthsth.用于“數(shù)目、繼續(xù)時(shí)刻等的名詞之后，表現(xiàn)某物代價(jià)幾多金額。Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butitscertainlyworthit.買(mǎi)這輛新汽車(chē)花了非常多鈔票,但的確物有所值。Thethievesstoleonemillionpoundsworthofjewellery.竊賊偷走了代價(jià)100萬(wàn)英鎊的珠寶。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“beworth+n.構(gòu)造中，當(dāng)名詞為金鈔票時(shí)，表現(xiàn)“值鈔票。beworthdoingsth.某事值得被做“beworthyof

11、+n./doing當(dāng)名詞為籠統(tǒng)名詞時(shí)，表現(xiàn)“值得。beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth.值得去做某事Itisworthwhileforsb.todo/doingsth.值得或人去做某事Thearticleisworthyofcarefulstudy.=Thearticleisworthstudyingcarefully.=Thearticleisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.=Thearticleisworthytobe

12、studiedcarefully.這篇文章值得細(xì)心進(jìn)修。妙手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空Thisbookisworthyoftwice.·12·江蘇南京月考A.ReadingB.readC.havingreadD.beingreadHeiswellskilledplayingthepiano,sohismusicisworth.·12·山東煙臺(tái)模塊檢測(cè)A.with;listeningB.with;listeningtoC.in;listeningD.in;listeningto剖析：選D。beworthy后能夠用不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或ofbeingdone構(gòu)造，而worth

13、后用動(dòng)名詞的自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表白主動(dòng)不雅點(diǎn)。選D。beskilledin也能夠用beskilledat后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞表現(xiàn)，意思是“在方面純熟的；在方面有才能的。worth意思是“值得,后跟動(dòng)名詞的自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表白主動(dòng)不雅點(diǎn)。在句中，music作listento的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，而listen為不迭物動(dòng)詞，因而to不能夠去掉落。7.wondern.C奇不雅；奇不雅；U驚疑,贊嘆vt.想清楚；對(duì)感到獵奇常用構(gòu)造：inwonder驚疑地do/workwonders制造奇不雅bewonderat對(duì)感到驚疑bewonderabout想弄清楚；揣摩Itisawonder(that).驚疑的是Itisno/little/s

14、mallwonder(that.)難怪；并不驚疑Itsnowonderyoucantsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.你吃得那么多，難怪你睡不著。Iwonderwhohewas,wherehewerefromandwhyhecame.我非常想清楚他是誰(shuí)，來(lái)自那里，什么原因來(lái)。妙手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.isnowonderhealwaystakesthefirstplaceinclass.·12·安徽合胖一中檢測(cè)A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This剖析：選A。依照句意可知，此處有“怪

15、不得的意思，應(yīng)選A。8.doubtn.疑心；不清楚vt.疑心；疑慮；不信常用構(gòu)造：indoubt疑心，拿不定主見(jiàn)no/without/beyonddoubt無(wú)疑地；肯定；所以Thereisnodoubtthat.毫無(wú)疑咨詢(xún)that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，表現(xiàn)與之同位的nodoubt的實(shí)踐內(nèi)容。Nodoubthedidntmeantohurtyou.他確信不是有意要損害你的。Whenindoubtaboutthequestion,youdbetterasktheteacher.當(dāng)你對(duì)誰(shuí)人咨詢(xún)題不掌握時(shí)，咨詢(xún)一下教師。Idontdoubtthatheishonest.我毫不疑心他是老實(shí)的。Wedoubt

16、ifheishonest.咱們疑心他能否老實(shí)。溫馨提醒在否認(rèn)句跟疑咨詢(xún)句中，接that領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的從句；在確信句中，接whether/if領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的從句。Idontdoubtthat.我確信(=Imsure/certainthat.)Idoubtif/whether.我不斷定(=Imnotsure/certainif/whether.)妙手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Thereisnodoubthewillbeaskedtospeakagainnextyear.·12·江西贛州品質(zhì)檢測(cè)A.ThatB.whetherC.whatD.how(2)翻譯句子原創(chuàng)咱們毫不疑心他能夠做好這件事。毫無(wú)疑咨詢(xún)

17、咱們會(huì)勝利的。剖析：(1)選A。動(dòng)詞doubt后的同位語(yǔ)從句的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)詞有如此的法則：假如doubt前有否認(rèn)詞，從句用that領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；假如doubt前不否認(rèn)詞，那么用疑咨詢(xún)代詞、副詞或whether領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。(2)Wedontdoubtthathecandoitwell.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.9.apartadv.不離地；分不地常用構(gòu)造：apartfrom.除了外，除了另有take.apart拆開(kāi)tellapart辨別出易混辨析besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthat/exceptwhen/but/apartfrombes

18、ides指“除之外，其余另有，側(cè)重于“其余另有。except指“從全體里減去一局部，側(cè)重于“掃除在外。exceptfor與except同義，但exceptfor所“掃除在外的平日是全體中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，或是句中所述的全體內(nèi)容中的一個(gè)局部。exceptthat意為“除了，與exceptfor同義，前面接從句。exceptwhen意為“除非，“除了在時(shí)分。but作介詞與except同義，表現(xiàn)“掃除在外。常與no,every,any形成的復(fù)合詞連用，形成nonebut,nothingbut,anybodybut,everyonebut,everywherebut以及noonebut,allbut等構(gòu)造。

19、apartfrom兼有besides跟exceptfor兩種含意，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。留意：用于否認(rèn)句時(shí)，but,except跟besides能夠換用。ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他們?cè)趥惗赜形葑?，此?nèi)在西班牙另有一座不墅。Takethebikeapartandtrytorepairitthismorning.請(qǐng)拆開(kāi)這自行車(chē)并想法于明天上午修睦。Therearentanyotherpeopletobeconsideredbut/except/besidesMrBrown.除了布朗老師外，其不人將不予思索。Iha

20、vefiveotherstorybooksbesidesthisone.除了這本外，我另有五本不的故事書(shū)。Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最初一個(gè)咨詢(xún)題外，他答復(fù)了一切的咨詢(xún)題。Iknownothingabouthimexceptthathelivesnextdoor.我不理解他的狀況，只清楚他住在隔鄰。Hegoestoworkontimeeverydayexceptwhenheisill.他天天都定時(shí)下班，除非他抱病了。妙手過(guò)招實(shí)現(xiàn)句子原創(chuàng)除了非常少的幾多個(gè)詞以外,我對(duì)法語(yǔ)一竅不通。afewwords,IdonotknowanyFren

21、chatall.我分不出這一對(duì)雙胞胎誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。Icantthetwins.謎底：Apartfromtell;apart重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)10.insearchof尋尋，追求遐想拓展inones/a/thesearchfor=insearchof尋尋；追求makeasearchof搜索searchforsb./sth.尋尋或人/某物searchsb./sth.out尋出或人/某物searchsb./sth.(forsb./sth.)搜索或人/某物以搜索到或人/某物易混辨析search/searchfor/search.for/insearchofsearchvt.searchsb.意為“搜身，searchs

22、p.意為“在中搜索。searchfor意為“尋尋，指搜索某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，相稱(chēng)于lookfor。search.for意為“搜索或人或某地以尋尋某物。insearchof意為“尋尋，作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)，后接尋尋的工具或目標(biāo)。Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewellry.警員搜索那棟屋宇，尋尋被偷的寶石。Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmylostpen.我到處尋尋我喪掉的鋼筆。Theysearchedtheguardatthegate.他們?cè)陂T(mén)口搜索了誰(shuí)人兵士。Isearchedeverywhereforthelostpen.我到處尋喪掉

23、的鋼筆。妙手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Theywerewalkingaroundthetownaplacefortheparty.·12·江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)檢測(cè)A.insearchofB.searchC.searchingofD.searchedfor(2)實(shí)現(xiàn)句子原創(chuàng)警員到處搜捕他。終極他被捉住了，如今警員正在對(duì)他進(jìn)展搜身。Thepolicehimeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepolicearehim.顯然，曾經(jīng)有人搜過(guò)他的屋子那本書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。Hishousehadclearlybeenandthebookwasmissing.剖析：(1)選A

24、。insearchof為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“尋尋，契合句意。B、D兩項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞方法不準(zhǔn)確；無(wú)C項(xiàng)searchof這種搭配。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。(2)searchedfor；searchingsearched11.belongto屬于；是的成員；是的一局部遐想拓展belongvi.應(yīng)被放置在，應(yīng)處在某處，合適在某處。如今，不與to連用，前面平日跟副詞跟其余介詞短語(yǔ)。belongingsn.財(cái)富；一切物；行李溫馨提醒belongto不必于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)跟主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。to為介詞，厥后接代詞、名詞類(lèi)短語(yǔ)及從句，表現(xiàn)所歸屬的工具。Whodoesthiswatchbelongto?這塊表是誰(shuí)的？Shelostallherbelo

25、ngingsintheearthquake.她在地動(dòng)中得到了一切的財(cái)富。IdontreallyfeelIbelonghere.我感受我并不合適待在誰(shuí)人地點(diǎn)。妙手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrythethirdworld.·12·山東青島二中模塊檢測(cè)A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongedto剖析：選C。belongto在句中作定語(yǔ)，無(wú)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)跟進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)，必需跟to連用。12.inreturn回報(bào)；作為酬勞；作為回報(bào)inreturnforsth.作為的交流/回報(bào)in

26、turn輪番地，順次；響應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而byturns輪番地，時(shí)而時(shí)而Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?咱們能做些什么來(lái)回報(bào)他們所賜與咱們的各種協(xié)助呢?謎底：Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.重點(diǎn)句型13.FrederickWilliam,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesucha

27、namazinghistory.普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世毫不能夠想到他送給俄羅斯國(guó)平易近的薄禮會(huì)有如此一段令人驚疑的汗青。“couldnthavedone意為“不能夠做了某事，表現(xiàn)對(duì)過(guò)來(lái)已發(fā)作的狀況的比擬有掌握的否認(rèn)猜想。could/canhavedone構(gòu)造的用法：用于疑咨詢(xún)句中，表現(xiàn)一種猜想，意為“能夠做過(guò)嗎？用于確信句中，表現(xiàn)與過(guò)來(lái)現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的假定，意為“原本能夠去做卻不做。MrSmithcanthavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhimjustnow.史密斯老師不能夠去北京了，我剛剛還見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Thereisnolightintheroom,cantheyhavegoneout?屋

28、里沒(méi)亮燈，他們有能夠出去了嗎？IstayedatahotelwhileinNew York.在紐約時(shí)我住在一家旅店里。Oh,didyou?YoucouldhavestayedwithBabara.是嗎？你原本能夠跟巴巴拉住在一同的。妙手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohehaveattendedyourlecture.·12·山西太原五中模仿測(cè)試A.couldntB.needntC.mustntD.shouldntYourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Iknow.Ihomewithoutaword.·11·陜西西安檢測(cè)A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave剖析：選A。由“HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon可知，事先