Travel journal 語(yǔ)法學(xué)案（人教版必修1）

1、Unit3Traveljournal語(yǔ)法學(xué)案人教版?1一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容?1Unit3TraveljournalThepresentcontinuoustensetoexpressfutureactions如今進(jìn)展時(shí)表現(xiàn)今后二、常識(shí)精講一如今進(jìn)展時(shí)表現(xiàn)如今或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)作的舉措或形態(tài)，由am/is/are+doing形成。二如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的根本用法：1.表現(xiàn)如今談話(huà)人談話(huà)時(shí)正在發(fā)作的狀況。例：WearehavinganEnglishclass.咱們?cè)谏嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課。2.表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)階段暫時(shí)的或正在進(jìn)展的狀況，談話(huà)時(shí)舉措未必正在進(jìn)展。例：Theyaresavingmoneytobuyanewcarrecently.近

2、來(lái)他們正在攢鈔票買(mǎi)車(chē)。3.表現(xiàn)開(kāi)展中的或正在改動(dòng)的狀況，常用的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)et,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。例：Theleavesareturningred.葉子在變紅。Itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越來(lái)越熱了。4.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表現(xiàn)重復(fù)發(fā)作的舉措或繼續(xù)存在的形態(tài)，每每帶有談話(huà)人的客不雅顏色同意、厭惡、賭氣等心情。例：HeisconstantlydisturbingmewhileIamworking.我任務(wù)的時(shí)分他總是打攪我。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你總是改動(dòng)

3、主見(jiàn)。即學(xué)即用：1Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit_evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting2Whatsthematter?Theshoesdontfitproperly.They_myfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt3She_whenIgotoseeher.A.isalwaysworkingB.alwaysworkedC.hasalwaysworkedD.wasalwaysworking謎底：DAA常識(shí)拓展：過(guò)來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí)構(gòu)造為：was/were+doi

4、ng1.表現(xiàn)過(guò)來(lái)某一時(shí)辰或某一段時(shí)辰內(nèi)正在進(jìn)展的形態(tài)或舉措，這一過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)辰須用時(shí)辰狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表現(xiàn)。例：Hewaspreparinghislecturealldayyesterday.他昨天一終日都在預(yù)備他的講座。2.過(guò)來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí)的要緊用法是描繪一件事發(fā)作的配景；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)舉措連續(xù)的時(shí)分，另一個(gè)短舉措發(fā)作。例：Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我兄弟騎車(chē)時(shí)摔了上去，受了傷。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.我抵達(dá)山頂時(shí)，陽(yáng)光絢爛。3.過(guò)來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí)能夠表現(xiàn)過(guò)來(lái)今后的舉措。例：He

5、saidshewasarrivingthenextday.他說(shuō)她翌日就到。即學(xué)即用：IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldntgetthrough.Herbrother_onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked謎底：A留意：年夜少數(shù)動(dòng)詞可用于進(jìn)展時(shí)，但也有些動(dòng)詞不必于進(jìn)展時(shí)。罕見(jiàn)的有：1表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)形態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如have,belongto,possess,owe，exist,include,stay,remain,等。例：Ihavetwobrot

6、hers.我有兩個(gè)兄弟。Thishousebelongstomysister.這屋子是我姐的。2表現(xiàn)心思形態(tài)的詞，如remember,know,believe,want,need,understand,forget,realize,think,suppose,prefer,love,hate等。例：Ineedyourhelp.我需求你的協(xié)助。Helovesherverymuch.他深深地愛(ài)著她。3霎時(shí)動(dòng)詞，如accept,receive,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等。例：Iacceptyouradvice.我承受你的勸說(shuō)。4系動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞，如seem,re

7、main,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn等。例：Youseemalittletired.你看上去有點(diǎn)累。即學(xué)即用：IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI_coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferring謎底：A三如今進(jìn)展時(shí)除了表現(xiàn)正在進(jìn)展的現(xiàn)在的或暫時(shí)的狀況外，還能夠表現(xiàn)今后時(shí)態(tài)。用如今進(jìn)展時(shí)表現(xiàn)今后,指的是近期的，按方案或布置要發(fā)作的舉措；含意是“預(yù)約要。謂語(yǔ)平日為霎時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞如：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begi

8、n,return,meet,get等.例：Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分降落,因此我必需在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。MyfatheriscomingtoseemethisSaturday.那個(gè)禮拜六我爸爸要來(lái)看我。即學(xué)即用：ItsreallytimeIwenthomebutImenjoyingmyselfsoI_hereabitlonger.A.stayB.havestayedC.stayedD.amstaying謎底：D四純真表今后的普通今后時(shí)有多種表現(xiàn)辦法：1.shall/will+dosha

9、ll用于第一人稱(chēng)，常被will所替代。will在陳說(shuō)句頂用于年夜家稱(chēng)，在收羅看法時(shí)常用于第二人稱(chēng)。例：Thebuildingwillbefinishednextmonth.這座年夜樓將于下個(gè)月開(kāi)工。Willyoupostthisletterforme,please？請(qǐng)你幫我把這封信寄出去行嗎？留意：will的特別用法1Thelightison.Iwillturnitoff.(表暫時(shí)性的決議)2Iwillcheckthisletterforyouifyouwant.表情愿或不情愿你要想讓我給你查查這封信，我就給你查查。即學(xué)即用：HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?Just

10、filloutthisformandwe_whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee謎底：D2.begoingto1如今的計(jì)劃、用意，馬上做某事。例：Imgoingtocutthistreedown.我計(jì)劃把這棵樹(shù)砍倒.2表現(xiàn)近來(lái)、今后的方案或布置將要發(fā)作。例：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開(kāi)播。3有跡象要發(fā)作的事。例：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，將近下雨了。即學(xué)即用：Lookattheblackclouds.I

11、t_soon.A.israiningB.istorainC.willrainD.isgoingtorain謎底：D3.betodo按方案或正式布置將要發(fā)作的舉措或表現(xiàn)下令、制止，存在“須要的強(qiáng)迫性意思。例：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.咱們下禮拜六探討這份講演。Youaretofinishyourworkinfourdays.你必需四天之內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)任務(wù)。4.beaboutto意為立即做某事，剛要，剛要表現(xiàn)特別近的今后不克不及與tomorrow等表現(xiàn)明白今后的時(shí)辰狀語(yǔ)連用。例：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他立即要去北京。Iwasab

12、outtogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我剛要去泅水，這時(shí)導(dǎo)游高聲叫我不要去。5.普通如今時(shí)表現(xiàn)今后時(shí)1按規(guī)則或時(shí)辰表估計(jì)要發(fā)作的今后舉措，僅限于動(dòng)詞come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動(dòng)詞。例：Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,itsleavingintenminutes.飛機(jī)10點(diǎn)10分降落，也確實(shí)是說(shuō)，飛機(jī)10分鐘后降落。2在時(shí)辰，前提或退讓狀語(yǔ)從句中平日用普通如今時(shí)替代今后時(shí)。Heisgoingtovisitherauntt

13、hedayhearrivesinBeijing.他一到北京，就去看他阿姨。即學(xué)即用：Hesayshe_meapresentunlessI_indoingtheexperiment.A.willnotgive;succeededB.wouldnotgive;succeededC.willnotgive;succeedD.willnotgive;willsucceed.謎底：C辨析：begoingto/will/betodo(1)用于前提句時(shí)，begoingto表今后,will表志愿。例：Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,youdbettergetreadyforitasso

14、onaspossible.假如你想去游覽的話(huà)，你最好盡快作好預(yù)備。Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.如今假如你情愿脫下衣服，咱們將在鏡子前給你試穿新衣。(2)beto/begoingtobeto表現(xiàn)客不雅布置或受人唆使而做某事，begoingto表現(xiàn)客不雅的計(jì)劃或方案Iamtohaveameetingtomorrowafternoon.改日下戰(zhàn)書(shū)我去閉會(huì)?？筒谎挪贾肐mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.改日下戰(zhàn)書(shū)我想去踢球?？筒谎挪贾谩?/p>

15、典范例題】1.Imgladyouvecome,MissRose;I_you,butyouvesavedmethetroublenow.A.amgoingtocallB.wasabouttocallC.hadcalledD.amtocall2.TheChineseastronautYangLiweiisherealready.I_he_untiltomorrow.A.think;iscomingB.thought;wouldcomeC.didntthink;wascomingD.dontthink;willcome3.Thecouple_.Ireallydontknowwhy.A.alwaysq

16、uarrelB.arealwaysquarrelingC.havealwaysquarreledD.havealwaysbeenquarreled4.Mymoney_.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIvenoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout5.IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.Oh,Imsorry.Mother,I_itrightnow.A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoi

17、ngtodo6.Theharderyou_,thegreaterprogressyou_.A.willstudy;willmakeB.study;willmakeC.study;makeD.willstudy;make7.IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.Impossible.SheTVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching8.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.Youyoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.arewearingC.wereha