名詞性從句(2018人教版,含詳細講解)

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學習與交流名詞性從句(2018人教版,含詳細講解).精品文檔.名詞性從句即學鞏固 2018年1月.單句語法填空1(2015·北京，33改編)I truly believe_that_beauty comes from within.解析：考查名詞性從句引導詞。從句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起連接作用的that。2(2015·陜西，19改編)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _what_Doris Lessing had achieved in liter

2、ature.解析：考查賓語從句中引導詞的選擇。分析語境可知，此處是介詞for后接了賓語從句。從句中缺少achieved的賓語，故要用what來引導。句意：讀她的傳記，我對多麗絲·萊辛在文學上所取得的成就欽佩不已。3(2015·安徽，25改編)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not _what_ ships are built for.解析：what引導表語從句，在從句中作介詞for的賓語。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。4(2015·浙江，6改編)If you swim in a river or

3、 lake，be sure to investigate _what_ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析：investigate后面是賓語從句，從句中缺主語，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要調(diào)查一下水面下的東西。經(jīng)常會有石頭或樹枝藏在水中。5(2016·南昌十所重點中學交流試卷)The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its ow

4、ner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check_whether/if_the bag had 50 gold coins.解析：句意：他把包還給了Sam，請他檢查包內(nèi)是否有50個金幣。6(2016·濰坊高考模擬)He has heart disease.That is_because_he has been smoking too much.解析：句意：他有心臟病，這是由于他一直吸煙造成的。7(2016·大慶質(zhì)量檢測二)People who visited me used to ask me_how_I could sl

5、eep.“Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you？How can you get used to so much noise？”解析：句意：來看我的人過去常常問我怎么能睡得著。8We know from the survey on cigarettes _that_ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.解析：句意為：我們從關于香煙的調(diào)查了解到，在產(chǎn)品包裝盒上和廣告

6、中的警告信息能夠影響潛在的危險產(chǎn)品的消費。know后的賓語從句結構完整，因此用從屬連詞that引導。9Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs _that_ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.解析：句意為：隨著中小型城市房價的下跌，現(xiàn)在有跡象表明在大城市房價也可能有下滑的趨勢。signs后是同位語從句，從句結構和意義完整，用從屬連詞that引導。10Tens of t

7、housands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know _what_ he said meant to the black.解析：句意為：數(shù)以萬計的人奔向馬丁·路德·金紀念碑，慶祝他的那次著名的演講發(fā)表50周年。通過這個演講，我們知道他所說的對于黑人的意義。設空處引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語，指“他所說的話”，故填what。11N

8、ew plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are _that_ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.解析：句意為：浙江的高考新計劃是考生必須參加語文、數(shù)學、英語和他們喜歡的其他三科的考試。設空處引導表語從句，從句中不缺成分和意義，故用that引導。12There is a strong possibility _that_ man will mainly depend

9、on solar energy in the future.解析：句意為：人類在將來主要依靠太陽能是非常有可能的。設空后的從句句子結構完整，不缺少成分，且是對possibility的進一步解釋、說明，故設空處引導同位語從句，故填that。13(2014·湖南，24改編)As John Lennon once said, life is _what_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.解析：句意為：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)所說，生活就是在你忙于制訂其他計劃的時候發(fā)生在你身上的事情。設空處引導表語從句并在從句中充

10、當主語，故填what。14(2014·陜西，15改編)_When_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.解析：句意為：延誤的航班將何時起飛主要取決于天氣。分析句子結構可知，depends much on是句子的謂語，_ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主語，設空處引導主語從句。根據(jù)句意，設空處在主語從句中作時間狀語，故填when。15_That_mathematics is one of the most useful sections in human kn

11、owledge is widely accepted.解析：句意為：人們普遍認為數(shù)學是人類知識中最有用的部分之一。設空處引導主語從句且從句中不缺任何成分，故用that引導。16The bride and groom gave _whoever_ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.解析：句意為：新娘和新郎給每個參加他們婚禮的人都送了禮物，來分享他們的幸福。設空處引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語，意思是“凡是的人”，相當于anyone who，故用whoever。17I couldn't imagine _ho

12、w_difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.解析：句意為：我無法想像這些嚴重受傷的受害者能成功到達醫(yī)院該有多么困難。設空處引導賓語從句，空后是形容詞difficult，應該用how修飾，how difficult it was意為“這是多么困難”。18(2014·四川，2改編)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's _where_ I was born.”解析：句意為：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指著那家醫(yī)

13、院對我說。前面提到了醫(yī)院，所以設空處應該是表地點，故用where引導該表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。19(2014·北京，33改編)Some people believe_whatever_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析：句意為：一些人認為，無論是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情還是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，都會在將來重演。從句中缺少主語，且表示“無論的事情”，故填whatever。20(2014·重慶，12改編)Is it true that Mike refused an

14、 offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea_why_he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.解析：句意為：邁克昨天真的拒絕了耶魯大學的錄取嗎？是的，可我不知道他為什么那么做；那是他最喜歡的大學之一。設空處引導同位語從句，用于解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容；從句中缺少狀語，根據(jù)句意此處表示原因，故用why引導。.語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I like reading very much. My classmates

15、' question is _1.when_ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was _2.that_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. _3.That_ I went to the library to rea

16、d every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact _4.that_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It's not really surprising _5.that_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have be

17、en reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. _6.Whether_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued _7.that

18、_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts _8.how_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical wor

19、k for Chinese women and children. _9.What_ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. _10.Why_ she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.單句改錯1I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.答案：wh

20、atwhich此處表示“不知道該買哪一個”意義，故“疑問詞不定式”結構中的疑問詞應用which。2You want to know that everthing is going in our school.答案：thathow賓語從句的引導詞在從句中作狀語，表示go的程度，表示“我們學校的情況如何”，故用how。3The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.答案：whatthat表語從句的引導詞在從句中不作成分，而且不表示意義，故用that。what在名詞性從句中需要作主語、賓語等。4There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.答案：whetherthat否定句或疑問句中doubt后的從句用that引導，肯定句doubt后的從句用whether/if引導。There is no doubt that.“毫無疑問”。5At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.答案：thatwhy根據(jù)wonder判斷，引導詞表示“為什么”意義，故用why。句子表示“我不明