托福語(yǔ)法做題規(guī)律口訣之一

1、智課網(wǎng)TOEFL備考資料托福語(yǔ)法做題規(guī)律口訣之一口訣一:一語(yǔ)法,二邏輯(語(yǔ)義,三用法,四硬幣這一口訣概括的是托福語(yǔ)法題整體解題思路和策略,其含義是: 一語(yǔ)法:做托福語(yǔ)法題,首先從"語(yǔ)法"層次開始.在這一層次,正確答案與干擾項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)分在語(yǔ)法(或句子成分的差別上.無(wú)須弄懂句子的意思即可做對(duì). 如: (1- were derived from Lation. A. All Romance languages B. While Romance languages C. There are Romance languages D. With Romance languages上句中

2、缺少的明顯是主語(yǔ),必須由一個(gè)名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)充當(dāng).4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有"A"項(xiàng)是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu).答案只能是A. (2 The (scientificrevolution of the early 1900s (affected education by (change the nature of(technology.上句中介詞by之后必須由名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ).后面的change雖然既可作動(dòng)詞,也可作名詞,但由于其后面還有一個(gè)名詞性結(jié)構(gòu),按照"兩個(gè)名詞不見面"的口訣-我們后面將具體討論-這里只能為動(dòng)詞,所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò),答案為changing.上面兩道題均可以在不考慮句

3、子意思的前提下即找到正確答案.這類題在托福語(yǔ)法"填空"部分占85%以上,在"改錯(cuò)"部分亦不低于60%.掌握這一規(guī)律并記住相應(yīng)的規(guī)律和口訣可以大大地提高我們作題速度和質(zhì)量.二邏輯(語(yǔ)義: 有一些題僅靠對(duì)句子成分地分析無(wú)法找出正確答案.這時(shí),我們就必須以語(yǔ)義地層次來(lái)考慮語(yǔ)言或意思上的邏輯關(guān)系. 如: (3 She hasnot yet - my invitation. A. accepted B. will accept C. excepted D.accepting從"語(yǔ)法"即句子成分的角度看,缺少的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,B,D兩項(xiàng)顯然不能入選,

4、但A,C兩項(xiàng)似乎都可以.這時(shí)就需要通過(guò)邏輯(語(yǔ)義來(lái)加以分析.如選A項(xiàng),句義為"她尚未接受我的邀請(qǐng):.如選C項(xiàng),句義為"她尚未把我的邀請(qǐng)排除在外",這顯然不合情理,有悖邏輯.故答案只能是A.(4 Walt Disney (is remembered by (an American family everywhere for the distinctive and (irresistible cartoon character he (introduced to movies and television. 此句中語(yǔ)法關(guān)系自身似無(wú)問題,但B項(xiàng)的an Americanf

5、amily(一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭與后面的everywhere(到處,無(wú)所不在從邏輯上相悖,為錯(cuò).故答案是B. 三用法:有個(gè)別題從"語(yǔ)法"和"邏輯"的角度都可接受,這時(shí)就必須考慮從"用法"層次區(qū)分問題了.如: (5 Plants receive their nutrients- water,soil, and sunlight. A. where B. over C. in from D. from6 City officials (are concerned (because crime on public (transportation(near reached record highs this summer.無(wú)論是從語(yǔ)法還是邏輯的角度看,上句均無(wú)問題.near一詞通常具有形容詞,副詞,介詞3種詞性?near具有接近,靠近的含義,與reached搭配似乎也沒有什么不妥.但從語(yǔ)法的角度看,作副詞的near只能與draw,come 等不及物動(dòng)詞搭配,此處為錯(cuò).故答案為D. 四硬幣:任何考試都有一個(gè)速度與質(zhì)量相統(tǒng)一的問題.質(zhì)量再高,速度