unit5 book3 xin

1、Unit 5Canada“The True North”溫馨提示溫馨提示: : 請點(diǎn)擊相關(guān)欄目。請點(diǎn)擊相關(guān)欄目。學(xué)學(xué) 預(yù)習(xí)新知自解預(yù)習(xí)新知自解講講 探究課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)記記 冷點(diǎn)自主拾遺冷點(diǎn)自主拾遺學(xué)學(xué) 預(yù)習(xí)新知自解預(yù)習(xí)新知自解1單單詞詞速速記記1_(vi.& n)聊天；閑聊聊天；閑聊2_(n.) 景色；風(fēng)景景色；風(fēng)景3_(v) 測量測量; ;衡量衡量; ;(n.) 計(jì)量制計(jì)量制; ;計(jì)量單位計(jì)量單位; ;措施措施4_(prep.& adv.) 在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上5_(prep.) 在在之內(nèi)之內(nèi)6_(vt.) 證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)證實(shí)；證明

2、；批準(zhǔn)7_(adj.) 市區(qū)的市區(qū)的(adv.) 在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)8_(adv.) 接近；大約接近；大約9_(adv.) 在附近在附近(adj.) 附近的；鄰近的附近的；鄰近的10_(n.)行李行李 _ (n.同義詞同義詞)chatscenerymeasureaboardwithinconfirmdowntownapproximately nearby baggage luggage11_(vt.& vi.)包圍包圍; ;圍繞圍繞_(adj.)周圍的周圍的 _ _(n.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物；環(huán)境周圍的事物；環(huán)境12_(vt.& vi.)混合混合; ;調(diào)配調(diào)配 _ _

3、(n.)混合混合(物物);混合狀態(tài)混合狀態(tài)13_(n.)距離；遠(yuǎn)方距離；遠(yuǎn)方_(adj.)遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的14_(n.)傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗_(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的15_(vt.)使恐怖使恐怖/ /恐嚇恐嚇_(adj.)恐懼的恐懼的/ /受驚嚇的受驚嚇的 _ _(n.)恐懼恐懼_(adj.)恐怖的；恐懼的恐怖的；恐懼的16_(vt.)使印象深刻；使銘記使印象深刻；使銘記_(n.)印象印象 _ _(adj.)給人深刻印象的；感人的給人深刻印象的；感人的surroundsurroundingsurroundingsmixmixturedistancedistanttraditiondis

4、tantterrifyterrifiedterrorterribleimpressimpressionimpressive短語回顧1_與其；不愿與其；不愿 2_ 設(shè)法做設(shè)法做3_ 對對有天賦有天賦4_ 一直一直5_ 遠(yuǎn)到；直到遠(yuǎn)到；直到6_穿過，檢查穿過，檢查7catch sight of _8settle down _9in the distance _10at dawn _11dream of _12.12.go downtown _rather thanmanage to do have a gift for all the way as far as go through看見；瞥見看見

5、；瞥見定居；平靜下來；專心于定居；平靜下來；專心于 在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處 在黎明時(shí)在黎明時(shí) 夢想夢想 去商業(yè)區(qū)去商業(yè)區(qū)句句型型必必備備1The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他們要橫貫整個(gè)大陸的想法很是令人興奮。他們要橫貫整個(gè)大陸的想法很是令人興奮。名師指津：名師指津：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。引導(dǎo)同位語從句。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生們的要求，學(xué)校圖書我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生們的要求，學(xué)校圖書室應(yīng)該多提供一些有關(guān)大眾科學(xué)的書。室應(yīng)該多提供一些有關(guān)大眾科學(xué)的書。We should consider the

6、students request _on popular science.that the school library should provide more books 2Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。

7、名師指津：名師指津：rather than與其；不愿，連接并列成分。與其；不愿，連接并列成分。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：如果我不得不放棄其中一個(gè)，我會(huì)關(guān)掉電如果我不得不放棄其中一個(gè)，我會(huì)關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉手機(jī)或切斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。視而不是關(guān)掉手機(jī)或切斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。If I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV_ switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet. rather than3It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some me

8、asuring over 90 metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹高達(dá)那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹高達(dá)90多米。多米。名師指津：名師指津：some measuring.為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：他躺在那兒，牙關(guān)緊咬，而且他發(fā)怒的眼睛直盯他躺在那兒，牙關(guān)緊咬，而且他發(fā)怒的眼睛直盯著前方。著前方。He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes_. looking straight upward.4Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Ca

9、nadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。名師指津：名師指津：as far as遠(yuǎn)到；遠(yuǎn)至；就遠(yuǎn)到；遠(yuǎn)至；就而言。而言。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：就我看來，只有一種方法可以遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。就我看來，只有一種方法可以遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。_，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.As far as I can see 5“Oh，dear，” I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has

10、 changed.”“天哪，天哪，”我大聲說。我大聲說?！爸亓Ω淖兞?，看來走路也的確需要重力改變了，看來走路也的確需要練一練了。練一練了?！泵麕熤附颍好麕熤附颍簄ow that“由于；既然由于；既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，有時(shí)有時(shí)that可以省略。可以省略。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：你既然得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不妨充分利用它。你既然得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不妨充分利用它。_，you might as well make full use of it.Now that youre got a chance(1)surround with (2)surrounding 使使包圍包圍adj.周圍的周圍的

11、 surround vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞包圍；圍繞講講 探究課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)2單單詞詞細(xì)細(xì)解解(3)surroundingsn環(huán)環(huán) 境境be surrounded by/with被被包圍包圍教材原句教材原句P34：人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。山和太平洋環(huán)抱。People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，_mountains and the Pacific Ocean.I came to realize that the key to success lay in try

12、ing to _我逐漸意識到成功的我逐漸意識到成功的關(guān)鍵在于我應(yīng)該盡量結(jié)交有創(chuàng)造性的人。關(guān)鍵在于我應(yīng)該盡量結(jié)交有創(chuàng)造性的人。Id like to bring up my child _我想在健康的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育我的孩子。我想在健康的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育我的孩子。 surrounded bysurround myself with creative people. in healthy surroundings.n.辦法，措施；尺寸辦法，措施；尺寸measuremeasure.by.用用來衡量來衡量be measured by/in用用來衡量來衡量/計(jì)算計(jì)算測量；衡量；判定測量；衡量；判定take measu

13、res/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物照某人的尺寸做某物vi&vt.(1)單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空(2014日照高三調(diào)研日照高三調(diào)研)Most people，at some point in life，come to realize that success is not_by fame or fortune but by inner peace and souldeep satisfaction.A.determined B.measuredC.considered D.intend

14、ed(2)完成句子完成句子(2011湖北卷湖北卷)The government has taken measures_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已經(jīng)采取措施政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日用品的高價(jià)格，以保持市場穩(wěn)定。來降低日用品的高價(jià)格，以保持市場穩(wěn)定。In the old days，my mother always made new clothes _ with the Spring Festival coming.過去，媽媽在春節(jié)來臨時(shí)總是為我量過去，媽媽在春節(jié)來臨時(shí)總是為我量身做新衣服。身做新衣服。B

15、to bring down to my own measureditanceI could see the bus coming_ the distance.(四川卷書面表達(dá)四川卷書面表達(dá))Is it _ walking distance or do I need to take a bus?It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone _ a distance.The picture looks better _ a distance.介詞填空介詞填空inwithinatatimpress sb wi

16、th sth(3)(3)(1)(1)(2)(2)(4)(4)impress vt.使銘記使銘記; ;銘刻銘刻; ;給給留下極深的印象留下極深的印象使某人牢記某事使某人牢記某事impress sth on/upon sb 使某人牢記某事使某人牢記某事be impressed by/at留下留下印象印象be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在腦海里被印在腦海里impressive adj.令人贊嘆令人贊嘆 make/leave an impression on sb.給某人留下印象給某人留下印象我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。My fa

17、ther impressed on me the value of hard work.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)_(2014四川六校高三聯(lián)考四川六校高三聯(lián)考)Not_with the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them.Ato impressBimpressChaving impressed DimpressedMy father impressed me with the value of hard work.Dsettle down to sth.解決問解決問題題/ /爭議爭議settle o

18、n/uponsettle insettle down定居定居;平靜下來平靜下來; 專心于專心于安頓下來，適應(yīng)安頓下來，適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境新的工作環(huán)境就就達(dá)成達(dá)成協(xié)議協(xié)議settle a problem/an argument著手認(rèn)真做著手認(rèn)真做某事某事 settle 相關(guān)短語知多少？相關(guān)短語知多少？短短語語聚聚焦焦完成句子：完成句子：Wait until the children _before you start the lesson.等學(xué)生都靜下心來再開始上課。等學(xué)生都靜下心來再開始上課。With so much noise outside，I couldnt settle down _ m

19、y work.外面那么吵，我不能專心工作。外面那么吵，我不能專心工作。 單項(xiàng)填空：單項(xiàng)填空：With so many tiresome problems_，the newlyelected minister is leading a hard time now.Asettled Bhaving settledCto be settled Dto have settledsettle down toC catch sight oflose sight of out of sightat first sightat the sight ofsight 看見看見/ /發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) 看不見看不見乍看起來乍

20、看起來一看見一看見在看不見的地方在看不見的地方 (1)單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.Alook BsignCsight Dappearance(2)完成句子完成句子Suddenly，I _my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英語老師。突然，在人群中我看到了英語老師。Suddenly they got separated，and then _ each other.突然，他們分開了，看不

21、見彼此。突然，他們分開了，看不見彼此。Ccaught sight of lost sight ofas/so far as.達(dá)到達(dá)到的程度的程度；盡；盡as far as I can see依我看依我看as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人就某人/物而言物而言as far as I know 據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知as far asas far as遠(yuǎn)到，直至，至于遠(yuǎn)到，直至，至于as far as the eye can see/reach就視力所能及就視力所能及完成句子完成句子 _，it is convenient to do shoping in that smal

22、l city.就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。 Standing here，you can see _ the foot of the hill.站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。(2013江西書面表達(dá)江西書面表達(dá))_，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork. 就就我個(gè)人而言，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅使我們接近大自然，而且我個(gè)人而言，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅使我們接近大自然，而且從沉重的學(xué)

23、習(xí)任務(wù)中擺脫出來得以休閑。從沉重的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)中擺脫出來得以休閑。 As far as I knowas far as As far as Im concerned(2012江西卷江西卷)You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.as soon as一一 就就as much/many as.多達(dá)多達(dá)，達(dá)到，達(dá)到之多之多只要你許諾不開車太快，你就能借我的車子。只要你許諾不開車太快，你就能借我的車子。so/as long as 只要只要Rather than take the aeroplane all the

24、 way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。句句型型突突破破rather than寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿;而不是而不是;與其與其倒不如倒不如(連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)連接平行結(jié)構(gòu))would rather do.than dowould do.rather than doprefer to do.rather than

25、 do.寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿 .單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空(2014哈爾濱四校高三統(tǒng)一檢測哈爾濱四校高三統(tǒng)一檢測)Children dream of being sporting superstars_doctors and lawyers when they grow up.Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dless than.完成句子完成句子The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends _(而不是而不是他們的父母他們的父母)B溫溫馨馨提提示

26、示(1)They said the director，rather than the clerks，_ responsible for the incident.他們說不是職員，而是主管要為這次事件負(fù)責(zé)。他們說不是職員，而是主管要為這次事件負(fù)責(zé)。(2)Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？你介意我抽煙嗎？Well，Id rather_.嗯，最好別抽煙。嗯，最好別抽煙。(3)Mary is feeling upset.I would rather I _her the bad news.was(1)rather than連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的

27、名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)would rather從句,從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣,過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?過去完成時(shí)表示過去的愿望。 you didnthadnt told It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒濕度很大，樹木極高，有些樹的高度超過那兒濕度很大，樹木極高，有些樹的高度超過90米。米。some measuring over 90 metres 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(

28、1)(1)名詞名詞( (代詞代詞) )現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(2)(2)名詞名詞( (代詞代詞) )過去分詞過去分詞(3)(3)名詞名詞( (代詞代詞) )不定式不定式We will go hiking，_. 如果時(shí)間允許如果時(shí)間允許(表?xiàng)l件表?xiàng)l件)time permittingHe lay there，his teeth _，his eyes looking straight up.牙關(guān)緊閉牙關(guān)緊閉(表方式表方式)setMany trees,flowers,and grass_,our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.種上許多的樹、花

29、和草后種上許多的樹、花和草后(表原因表原因) to be planted(4)(4)名詞名詞( (代詞代詞) )副詞副詞_，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散會(huì)了散會(huì)了(表時(shí)間表時(shí)間)The meeting over記記 冷點(diǎn)自主拾遺冷點(diǎn)自主拾遺3微微考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)confirm vt.證實(shí)證實(shí);批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn)confirm ones belief堅(jiān)定信念堅(jiān)定信念I(lǐng)t has been confirmed that.已經(jīng)確定已經(jīng)確定搭配The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger s

30、afety regulations are needed. 堅(jiān)定了我的信念堅(jiān)定了我的信念tradition n傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗It is a tradition for us to exchange gifts during the Spring Festivals.春節(jié)期間交換禮物是我們的傳統(tǒng)。春節(jié)期間交換禮物是我們的傳統(tǒng)。manage to do sth.However，it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.然而，似乎拜倫的確設(shè)法很愉快地度過了那段時(shí)光。然而，似乎拜倫的確設(shè)法很愉快地

31、度過了那段時(shí)光。設(shè)法成功地做某事設(shè)法成功地做某事微微寫寫作作 寫作素材寫作素材 01加拿大是世界上加拿大是世界上第二大第二大國家，面積國家，面積9,976,000平方千平方千 米，米，人口人口大約大約3千多萬。千多萬。03加拿大自然資源加拿大自然資源豐富豐富,英語和法語是加拿大的官方語言英語和法語是加拿大的官方語言,渥太華是世界最美麗的都城之一渥太華是世界最美麗的都城之一,也是人們也是人們定居定居的好地方。的好地方。提示提示紅色紅色字體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。字體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。02加拿大位于北美大陸的北部，東臨大西洋，南與美國加拿大位于北美大陸的北部，東臨大西洋，南與美國接壤接壤。連句成

32、篇連句成篇 Covering an area of 9,976,000 square kilometres，Canada is the second largest country in the world with a population of more than thirty million. It is located in the north of North America with the Atlantic on its east，bordering the US on the south. Canada is rich in natural resources.People s

33、peak English and French as their official languages.Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world as well as a good place for people to settle down.微微語語法法1(2014南京一模南京一模)Scientists have found evidence from their research_painful early experiences can make the nervous system experience pai

34、n more strongly in the future.Awhere Bwhat Cthat Dwhen2(2013西安名校三檢西安名校三檢)The fact has worried many scientists_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dthough同同位位語語從從句句解析解析:分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明解釋說明evidence的內(nèi)容，且從句中不缺少成分，的內(nèi)容，且從句中不缺少成分，故用故用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。解析解析:句意為：這些年地球變得越來越暖和事實(shí)已經(jīng)令很句意為：這些年地球變得越來越暖和事實(shí)已經(jīng)令很多科學(xué)家擔(dān)憂。補(bǔ)充說明名詞多科學(xué)家擔(dān)憂。補(bǔ)充說明名詞fact的同位語從句由的同位語從句由that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。3(2014成都高三?？汲啥几呷？?Tony eventually realized his childhood dream_he could play on one of the top teams.Awhen Bthat Cof which Dwhere4(2013山東日照高三山東日照高三5月檢測月檢測)