正常小兒臨床檢驗參考值2題庫

1、正常小兒臨床檢驗參考值（一）小兒各年齡血液細胞參考值（均數(shù)）測定項目第1日2-7日2周3月6月1-2歲4-5歲8-14歲紅細胞(X1012/L)5.76.45.25.74.23.94.24.34.44.5有核紅細胞0.030.100.030.10000000網(wǎng)織紅細胞0.030.0030.0150.0050.0050.005紅細胞平均直徑（m）8.08.6n73口17.2血紅蛋白（g/L）180195163180150111123118134139血細胞比容0.530.430.340.370.370.400.41紅細胞平均體積（MCVN）35342928293031紅細胞平均血紅蛋白濃度（MC

2、HC）0.320.340.330.330.320.330.34白細胞(X109/L)20151212118中性粒細胞0.650.400.350.310.360.580.550.65嗜酸與嗜堿粒細胞0.030.050.040.030.020.020.02淋巴細胞0.200.400.550.600.560.340.30單核細胞0.070.120.060.060.060.060.06未成熟白細胞0.100.0300000血小板（X15025025025030010/L)（二）尿檢查正常參考值測定項目法定單位舊單位蛋白定性陰性陰性士旦立,甲一<40mg/24h<40mg/24h糖定性陰性陰

3、性士旦立,甲一<2.8mmol/24hV0.5g/24h比重1.0101.0301.0101.030滲透壓嬰兒兒童50-700mmol/L3001400mmol/L50-700mOsm/L3001400mOsm/L氫離子濃度0.0132mol/L4.58.0pH(平均6.0)(平均1.0科mol/L)沉渣白細胞v5個/HP<5個/HP紅細胞v3個/HP<3個/HP管型無或偶見無或偶見Addis計數(shù)白細胞v100萬/12hv100萬/12h紅細胞050萬/12h050萬/12h管型05000/12h05000/12h尿液化學(xué)檢測尿膽原<6.72mol/24h<4mg

4、/24h鈉95310mmol/24h2.27.1g/24h鉀3590mmol/24h1.43.5g/24h氯80270mmol/24h2.89.6g/24h鈣2.510mmol/24h100400mg/24h磷1648mmol/24h0.51.5g/24h鎂2.58.3mmol/24h60200mg/24h肌酸0.082.06mmol/24h1536g/24h肌酎0.110.132mmol/(kg.24h)1215mg/(kg.24h)尿素166580mmol/24h1536g/24h淀粉酶80300U/h(somogyi法)V64U（溫氏）17-羥類固醇嬰兒兒童1.42.85ol/24h2.

5、815.5mol/24h0.51.0mg/24h1.05.6mg/24h17-酮類固醇V2歲212歲v3.51imol/24h3.521科mol/24h<1mg/24h16mg/24h（三）小兒腦脊液正常參考值測定項目法定單位舊單位壓力新生兒290780Pa兒童6901765Pa3080mmH2O70180mmH2O細胞數(shù)紅細胞2周675X106/L>2周02X106/L675/mm302/mm3白細胞（多為淋巴細胞）嬰兒020X106/L兒童010X106/L020/mm3010/mm3蛋白定性（Pandy試驗）7EM陰T生新生兒2001200mg/L兒童V400mg/L陰T生2

6、0120mg/dl<40mg/dl糖嬰兒3.94.9mmol/L兒童2.84.4mmol/L7090mg/dl5080mg/dl氯化物嬰兒111123mmol/L兒童118128mmol/L111123mEq/L118128mEq/L（四）血液生化檢驗正常參考值測定項目法定單位法定一舊舊單位舊一法定總蛋白（P）6080g/Lx0.168g/dlX10清蛋白（P）3454g/LX0.13.45.4g/dlX10球蛋白（P）蛋白電泳（S）2030g/LX0.123g/dlX10清蛋白0.550.61X10055%61%X0.01a1球蛋白0.040.05X1004%5%X0.01a2球蛋白0

7、.060.09X1006%9%X0.013球蛋白0.090.12X1009%12%X0.01丫球蛋白0.150.20X10015%20%X0.01纖維蛋白原（P)24g/LX0.10.20.4g/dlX10a1-抗胰蛋白酶（S）1.52.5X100150250mg/dlX0.01C-反應(yīng)蛋白（S)681800口/LX1681800mg/dlX1免疫球蛋白A(S)1402700mg/LX0.114270mg/dlX10C(S)516.5g/Lx0.15001650mg/dlX10M(C)5002600mg/Lx0.150260mg/dlX10補體Q（S）6001900mg/Lx0.160190m

8、g/dlX10銅藍蛋口（S）0.20.4g/Lx100200400mg/dlX0.01轉(zhuǎn)鐵蛋白（S）24g/Lx100200400mg/dlX0.01鐵蛋白（S）71400Lx17140ng/mlX1紅細胞原嚇咻<0.89gol/LRBCX56.26<50囚/dlX0.017葡萄糖（空腹B)3.55.5mmol/Lx1860100mg/dlX0.056膽固醇(P-S)2.85.2mmol/Lx38.7110200mg/dlX0.026甘油三酯（S）0.231.24mmol/LX88.5420110mg/dlX0.011A-B氫離子濃度3550nmol/L-7.37.45pH二氧化碳

9、分壓4.76kPaX7.53545mmHgX0.133二氧化碳總含量2028mmol/LX12028mEq/LX1氧分壓10.613.3kPax7.580100mmHgx0.133新生兒6090mmHg氧飽和度0.910.97mol/molX1009197%X0.010.60.85(V)6085%測定項目法定單位法定一舊舊單位舊一法定標準重碳酸鹽2024mmol/LX12024mEq/LX1緩沖堿4552mmol/LX14552mEq/LX1堿剩余-4+2mmol/LX1-4+2mEq/LX1嬰兒-7-1mmol/L-7-1mEq/L二氧化碳結(jié)合力（P)1827mmol/LX2.244060V

10、ol%X0.449陰離子間隙716mmol/LX1716mEq/LX1血清電解質(zhì)、無機鹽和微量兀素（S）鈉135145mmol/LX1135145mEq/LM鉀3.54.5mmol/LX13.54.5mEq/LM氯96106mmol/LX196106mEq/LM磷1.31.8mmol/LX3.145.5mg/dI>0.323鈣2.22.7mmol/LX4.08.810.8mg/dlX0.25鎂0.71.0mmol/LX2.431.82.4mg/dlX0.411鋅10.722.9pmol/LX6.5470150闖/dl>0.153銅12.623.6pmol/LX6.35580150聞

11、/dl>0.157鉛<1.45pmol/LX20.7<30間/dlX0.048鐵9.028.6師ol/LX5.5850160®dlX0.179鐵結(jié)合力4572pmol/LX5.58250400的/dlX0.179尿素氮BB）1.86.4mmol/LX2.8518mg/dlX0.357肌酎（S）44133師ol/L>0.01130.51.5mg/dlX88.4氨（B）2958pmol/LM.750100wg/dlX0.588總膽紅質(zhì)（S）3.417.1師ol/L>0.0590.21.0mg/dlX17.1直接膽紅質(zhì)（P）0.503.4師ol/L>0.

12、0590.030.2mg/dlX17.1凝血酶時間（P）1520s-1520s-凝血酶原時間1274s-1214s-凝血酶原消耗時間（S)>35s->35s-抗溶血性鏈球霉素O-<500U-血清酶脂肪酶18128U/LX118128U/LX1淀粉酶35127U/LX135127U/LX1測定項目法定項目法定一舊舊單位舊一法定丫-谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶532U/LX1532U/LX1谷-丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶（賴氏）<30U/LX1<30U/LX1谷-草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶（賴氏）<40U/LX1<40U/LX1乳酸脫氫酶60250U/LX160250U/LX1堿性磷酸酶（金氏）106213U/L1106213U/L1酸性磷酸酶（金氏）728U/LX1728U/LX1肌酸磷酸酶5130U/LX15130U/LX1血清激素促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素25100聞/LX125100Pg/mlX1皮質(zhì)醇（空腹8ami）138635nmol/LX0.0362523閔/dlX27.68Pm為8am值的50%C-肽（空腹）0.52聞/LX10.52n