測(cè)繪專業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Chapter 1Geomatics 測(cè)繪學(xué) Surveying 測(cè)量學(xué) Geodesy 測(cè)地學(xué)Geosciences 地球科學(xué) Surveying and mapping 測(cè)繪學(xué)Surveying and mapping engineering 測(cè)繪工程Geoinformatics 地理信息學(xué) Geodetic network 大地控制網(wǎng) Land Surveyor 土地測(cè)量員Photogrammetriest 攝影測(cè)量員Practitioner 從業(yè)者Topographic map 地形圖Geographic information system 地理信息系統(tǒng) A

2、erial photogrammetry 航空攝影測(cè)量學(xué) Remote sensing 遙感 Cartography 地圖制圖學(xué)Computer graphics 計(jì)算機(jī)圖形學(xué)Global navigation satellite system GNSSGlobal position system GPSEnvironmental visualization 環(huán)境可視化Geographic information system GISGeographic referenced information 地理參考信息Landforms 地形Underground geological struct

3、ure 地下地質(zhì)構(gòu)造Hydrology 水文學(xué)Mineral resources 礦產(chǎn)資源Topographic maps 地形圖Geodynamic phenomena 地球動(dòng)力學(xué)現(xiàn)象Polar motion 極移Crustal motion 地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)Earth tides 地球潮汐Sphere 球（體）Spheroid 球體Ellipse 橢圓Ellipsoid 橢圓體，橢球Surveying station 測(cè)站Geodetic control points 大地控制點(diǎn)With permanent monuments 永久標(biāo)志Curved surface 曲面Straight line

4、直線Plane 平面Precise instrument 精密儀器Reference coordinat e 參考坐標(biāo)Contour maps 等值線圖Three dimensional model 三維模型Analog or digital forms 模擬或數(shù)字形式Specialized illustration software專業(yè)插圖軟件Data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)獲取Data representation 數(shù)據(jù)表達(dá)Manipulate 處理，操作Data storage 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)Data preprocessing 數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理Longitude latitude altit

5、ude 經(jīng)度、緯度、高度Regional navigation system 地區(qū)導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)Analog photogrammetry 模擬攝影測(cè)量Analytical photogrammetry 解析攝影測(cè)量Digital photogrammetry 數(shù)字?jǐn)z影測(cè)量Plotter 繪圖機(jī)Passive remote sensing/active remote sensingFilm photography 膠片Infrared sensors 紅外感應(yīng)Charge coupled devices 電荷耦合器件Radiometer 輻射計(jì)Backscattered 反向散射Passive/ac

6、tive sensor/reflector 被動(dòng)/主動(dòng)傳感器/反射器Henan polytechnic universityGeographic data 地理數(shù)據(jù)Reference spheroid 參考橢球體Curved surface 曲面Analogy form 模擬模式Radio signal 無(wú)線信號(hào)Laser 激光Chapter 2Analog forms 模擬形式Paper plan 平面圖Report table 報(bào)告表Three dimensional mathematical model 三維數(shù)學(xué)模型Horizontal and vertical distances 水平

7、距離和垂直距離Determining Elevations 確定高程Direction 方向Location 位置Volume 體積（量）Portray graphically生動(dòng)描繪Profile/cross section 側(cè)面/橫斷面Longitudinal section 縱剖面Diagram 圖表/示意圖Optical theodolite 光學(xué)經(jīng)緯儀Digital level 數(shù)字水準(zhǔn)儀Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM)Total station 全站儀Aerial photogrammetry 航空攝影Satellite observati

8、on 衛(wèi)星觀測(cè)Inertial surveying 慣性測(cè)量Laser ranging techniques 激光測(cè)距技術(shù)Large volume of data 大量數(shù)據(jù)Rigorous processing 嚴(yán)密加工工藝Field/office work 野外/室內(nèi)工作Conventional construction engineering projects 傳統(tǒng)建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目Property surveying 權(quán)屬調(diào)查Geology 地質(zhì)學(xué) geophysics地球物理 biology生物 agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè) forestry 林業(yè) hydrology 水文 oceanogr

9、aphy 海洋學(xué)Geography地理學(xué)Distance measurement 距離測(cè)量Linear 線性物 non-Spherical earth 球面地Slant 傾斜Tape 卷尺Telescope view望遠(yuǎn)鏡視場(chǎng) electro-optical distance measuring 光電測(cè)距Earth gravity field 地球重力場(chǎng)Plume lines 鉛垂線plastic tapes 塑料尺Poly tapes 塑料尺Steel types 鋼尺M(jìn)arking pole 花桿marking pin 測(cè)桿spring balance 彈簧秤Collimation axi

10、s 視準(zhǔn)軸plumb bob 鉛錘Invar tapes 因瓦尺Coefficient 系數(shù)Metric units 米制單位Foot units 英制單位Metric 公制，米制Meter 米Decimeter 分米Centimeter 厘米Minimeter 毫米Kilometer 千米Tacheometry 視距測(cè)量Theodolite tacheometry optical resolutionOrdinary taping 普通丈量Precise taping 精密丈量Thermal expansion 熱膨脹fixed-angle intercept截取一個(gè)固定角stadia in

11、terval factorstadia system 視距系統(tǒng)level rod 水準(zhǔn)尺Plane table 平板儀line of sight 視線horizontal stadia principle 水平視距原理stadia interval 視距間隔 factor 常數(shù)stadia hairs 視距絲Principle focus 主焦點(diǎn)detail surveys 碎步測(cè)量topographic surveys 地形測(cè)量Leveling 水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量electronic distance measurement 電子測(cè)距儀Geodimeter Inc光電測(cè)距儀公司terrain cond

12、itions 地形條件Radio waves 無(wú)線電波Identical velocities 相同速度Light velocity 光速Vacuum 真空operational range 測(cè)距Microwave systems 微波系統(tǒng)Light wave systems 光波系統(tǒng)Infrared systems 紅外系統(tǒng)Wavelength band 波段Transmitted signals 傳播信號(hào)airborne particles 浮塵Traversing 導(dǎo)線測(cè)量Precise taping 精密丈量Curvature 曲率Mean sea level MSLPermanent

13、 points/benchmarks 基準(zhǔn)參照Trigonometric or indirect leveling 三角高程測(cè)量direct or spirit leveling 水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量stadia leveling 視距測(cè)量different leveling 差分水準(zhǔn)Point in question 待求點(diǎn)self-reducing tacheometer 自降速測(cè)儀Barometric leveling 氣壓高程測(cè)量Gravimetric leveling 重力高程測(cè)量mutually perpendicular axesStandard deviations 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差earth cu

14、rvature and refractionAnnexed leveling line 附和水準(zhǔn)路線spur leveling line 支水準(zhǔn)路線closed leveling line 閉合水準(zhǔn)路線preclude 排除slope distance 斜距vertical angle 豎直角Zenith angle 天頂角National vertical datum 國(guó)家高程基準(zhǔn)theodolite 經(jīng)緯儀 transit angles of elevation 仰角 minus anglesangles of depression 俯角 down anglesreciprocal ver

15、tical angle observation 垂直角對(duì)測(cè)degree minute second 度分秒the sexagesimal system 六十進(jìn)制系統(tǒng)radian 弧度topographic detail points 地形碎部點(diǎn)points to be set out 待放樣點(diǎn)clinometer 測(cè)角儀/傾斜儀sextant 六分儀compass 羅盤true meridian direction 真子午線方向true north direction 正北方向meridian plane 子午面gyro theodolite 陀螺經(jīng)緯儀magnetic meridian di

16、rection 磁北方向azimuths 方位角coordinate north direction 坐標(biāo)北方向coordinate axies direction clockwise direction 順時(shí)針?lè)较騝ounterclockwise direction 逆時(shí)針?lè)较騜earing/orientation 方位、方向quadrant 象限horizontal circle 水平度盤circular protractors 圓形量角器geometric conditions 幾何條件astronomic 天文學(xué)的，極大的magnetic poles 磁極gauss coordinat

17、e system 高斯坐標(biāo)系coordinate azimuth 坐標(biāo)方位角meridian 子午圈/線azimuthal projection 方位角投影commencing on 開始face left 盤左bisected bisect 一分為二binary 二進(jìn)制的horizontal scale 水平度盤比例尺upper plate clamp 上盤制動(dòng)夾subtract 減法，扣除arbitrary points 任意點(diǎn)primary control 一級(jí)控制triangulation 三角法trilateration 三邊法intersection 交會(huì)法resection 后方

18、交會(huì)traversing 導(dǎo)線測(cè)量trigonometric proposition 三角定理law of sines 正弦定理law of cosines 余弦定理forward intersection 前方交會(huì)side intersection 側(cè)方交會(huì)steel tapes 鋼尺h(yuǎn)ydrographic surveyspur/stub traverse 支導(dǎo)線geometric closure 幾何形狀閉合connection/annexed traverse 附合導(dǎo)線Closed traverse 閉合導(dǎo)線Normal calculation 坐標(biāo)正算inverse calculat

19、ion 坐標(biāo)反算Stadia hair 視距絲Cross hair 十字絲Pulse method 脈沖法Phase different method 相差法Modulated light beam 調(diào)制光束Dividing scale tape 刻線尺Reflect 反射disperse散射 radiate 輻射Refract折射 diffract 衍射 diffuse漫射Compensator 補(bǔ)償器Ralative precision 相對(duì)精度Absolute precision 絕對(duì)精度Horizontal distance 水平距離Benchmark 水準(zhǔn)基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Alidade 照準(zhǔn)部

20、Automatic level 自動(dòng)安平水準(zhǔn)儀Nominal factor 名義因子Construction maps 施工圖Air density 空氣密度Horizontal braking screw 水平制動(dòng)螺旋Charpter 3plane trigonometry 平面三角orthogonal projection 正射投影reference ellipsoid 參考橢球面geoid 大地水準(zhǔn)面landmass 陸地equipotential surface 等勢(shì)面theoretical surface 理論面perpendicular 垂直gravity potential 重力

21、勢(shì)planimetric position 平面位置orthometric heights 正高Geodetic height 大地高semi-major axis 長(zhǎng)半徑minor axis 短軸plumb bob line 垂線spirit bubble 水準(zhǔn)泡horizontalized 使整平flattening 扁率ellipsoidal/geodetic distance 大地距best fitting 最佳擬合global geocentric ellipsoid 全球地心參考系geodetic reference system 1980 大地測(cè)量參考系portrary 描繪co

22、nformality 正形性at expense of 以犧牲為代價(jià)Arbitrary projection 任意投影Equidistant projection 等距投影Easel plane 承影面 Cylindrical projection 圓柱投影Conic projection 圓錐投影Azimuthal/planar projection 方位投影Normal/regular axis tangent conic projection 正軸切圓錐投影Normal/regular axis secant conic projection 正軸割圓錐投影Tangent planar

23、projectionNormal axis tangent planar projection正軸切面投影Transverse axis tangent planar projection 橫軸切面投影Oblique axis tangent planar projection 斜軸切面投影Graticule of normal conic projection正軸圓錐投影格網(wǎng)Cylinder 圓柱體Gauss kruger projection=conformal（equal angle）transverse tangent elliptic cylindrical projectionUn

24、iversal transverse mercator UTMRules of thumb 經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則Geodetic datum 大地測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)World geodetic system 84Standard parallels 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)緯線Meridian 子午線，子午圈，經(jīng)線Mass anomaly質(zhì)量異常Geodetic latitude 大地維度Geodetic longitude 大地經(jīng)度Translation parameter 平移參數(shù)Rotation parameter 旋轉(zhuǎn)參數(shù)Scale parameter 尺度參數(shù)Rotation axis 旋轉(zhuǎn)軸Backsight 后視Leve

25、ling rod reading 水準(zhǔn)尺讀數(shù)Height difference 高差Notional leveling origin 國(guó)家水準(zhǔn)原點(diǎn)Coordinate conversion 坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換Smooth surface 光滑表面Normal calculation 正算Normal line 法線Survey specification 測(cè)量規(guī)范Dimension of the ellipsoid 橢圓的尺寸Chapter 4Direct measurement 直接測(cè)量Geometric formulas 幾何公式Three broad categories 三大范疇Blunders

26、/mistakes=gross errorsSystematic errors 系統(tǒng)誤差Magnitude 量級(jí)Algebraic sign 代數(shù)符號(hào)Calibration 校準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Random errors 隨機(jī)誤差Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Law of probability 概率Most probable value 最或然值Points of inflexion 拐點(diǎn)Square root 平方根Probability density function 概率密度函數(shù)Normal error distribution curve 正態(tài)分布曲線Normal r

27、andom variable 正態(tài)隨機(jī)變量Frequency histogram 頻率直方圖Standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差A(yù)rithmetic mean 算術(shù)平均值Error propagation 誤差傳播Partial derivative 偏導(dǎo)數(shù)Mean square error 中誤差Least squares adjustment 最小二乘平差Superfluous measurement 多余測(cè)量Instrumental error 儀器誤差Redundant measurement 冗余誤差Optimal combination 最優(yōu)組合Matrix/array 矩

28、陣Functional model 函數(shù)模型Stochastic model 隨機(jī)模型Statistical properties 統(tǒng)計(jì)特性Variance/covariance matrix 方差/協(xié)方差矩陣Weighting matrix 權(quán)陣Weihted adjustment 加權(quán)平差Conditional adjustment 條件平差Parametric adjustment 參數(shù)平差A(yù)lgebraic sum 代數(shù)和Geometric check 幾何檢核Chapter 5Cartography 地圖制圖學(xué)Map compilation 地圖編制Map decoration 地圖

29、整飾Contour map 等高/值線圖Neat line 圖表邊線Coordinate gratitude/grid 坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)格Inset 嵌圖Bar scale 圖解比例尺Thematic map 專題圖Topographic map 地形圖topological map 拓?fù)涞貓DElectronic map 電子地圖Analytic stereo plotter 解析立體繪圖儀Data visualization 數(shù)據(jù)可視化Image processing 圖像處理Spatial analysis 空間分析Specialized illustration software 專門插圖軟件La

30、ser rangefinders 激光測(cè)距儀Computer aided design CAD 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)VectorRasterGeometrical principles 幾何原理Geospatial information 地理空間信息Zoom in 放大 out 縮小Graphic scale bar 圖解比例尺M(jìn)ap page space 圖面空間C+ application programming interface APIChapter 6Global navigation satellite system GNSSGlobal position system GPSOrbi

31、tal plane 軌道平面Orbital altitude 軌道高度Medium earth orbit /MEO 中地球軌道Carrier wave 載波Absolute positioning 絕對(duì)定位Relative positioning 相對(duì)定位Static positioning 靜態(tài)定位Dynamic positioning 動(dòng)態(tài)定位Base station 基站Real time kinematic RTK 實(shí)時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)定位Antenna 天線Post processing 后處理Ground based transmitter 地面發(fā)射機(jī)Geostationary orbit

32、對(duì)地靜止軌道GPS receiver GPS接收機(jī)Monitor station 監(jiān)控站Mobile /Roving station 流動(dòng)站Differential GPSChapter 7Remote sensing RSElectronic scanning 電子掃描Multi-spectral 多光譜Multispectral scanner 多光譜掃描儀Hyper-spectral 高光譜Ultraviolet 紫外線Near-infrared 近紅外Active microwavePassive microwaveThermal infrared 熱紅外Aerial camera 航

33、空攝影機(jī)Spectroradiometers 光譜輻射計(jì)Side look airborne radar 機(jī)載側(cè)視雷達(dá)Airborne platform 機(jī)載平臺(tái)Aerial platform 航空平臺(tái)Space borne platform 太空平臺(tái)Map revision 地圖修訂space shuttle 航天飛機(jī)Electromagnetic energy 電磁能Image interpretation 圖像解譯radiation budget equation 輻射傳輸方程Radiant flux 輻射通量Spectral reflectance characteristics 光譜反射特性Photogrammetry 攝影測(cè)量學(xué)Hemisphere 半球Homogeneous region 同特性區(qū)High resolut