四六級聽力試題的命題規(guī)律和解題技巧

1、聽力試題的命題規(guī)律和解題技巧一、四六級英語聽力的考查模式1.對話聽力部分一般是20個小題,由A和B兩部分組成。第一部分通常是10個對話,每個對話設(shè)一個小題,要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從四個選項中選擇正確答案。2.短文B部分有兩種形式,一是聽短文。一般是三篇120-140字之間的短文,每篇短文后有三到四個問題,共10道小題。該部分主要測試同學(xué)們的整體理解能力。3.復(fù)合式聽寫B(tài)部分的另一種是復(fù)合式聽寫。復(fù)合式聽寫由兩部分組成。一是單詞聽寫,要求同學(xué)們毫無差錯地填出短文所缺單詞。另一種是補全信息。一般是,每段的第一句主題句已經(jīng)給出,要求填出具體細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容說明主題,可以使用聽到的原話,也可以使用自己的語言。

2、二、四六級英語聽力的命題規(guī)律和測試重點1.對話對話部分考查的重點有:1地點根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷對話發(fā)生的地點或?qū)υ捴兴崾录l(fā)生的地點是四六級英語聽力測試中常見的也是比較重要的一個題型。地點題一般有以下幾種:(1根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題 W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?M: So do I.Let me call room service.Hello,room service.Pleasesend a menu to 320 right away.Q: Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotel.B. At a din

3、ner table.C. In the street.D. At the man's house.該題通過hungry 和menu來迷惑同學(xué)們,引導(dǎo)大家選擇B,其實,本題所借助的信息詞是room service 和320這個房間號,答案是A。 M: Can you stay for dinner?W: I'd love to. But I have to go and send some registered mailbefore picking up the children from school.Q: Where will the woman go first?A. To

4、 the schoolB. To a friend's house.C. To the post office.D. Home本題借助registered mail設(shè)題,答案是C。但這里同樣也有地點的辨析問題,要求同學(xué)們能聽出是"首先到地方"。 M: Excuse me,I'm looking for the emergency room.I thought thatit was on the first floor.W: It is. This is the basement.Take the elevator one flight upand turn

5、left.Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.D. In an elevator本題設(shè)題所依據(jù)的信息詞是emergency room,只要考生了解其語域就可判斷答案為C。(2借助對話中提到的多個地點設(shè)題有時對話中提到的地點不只一個,這時,一般是將所有的地點都包括在選項之中。這種情況下,同學(xué)們不必考慮信息詞問題,只要能將地點與其相關(guān)事件聯(lián)系起來就可確定答案。如: M: I did not see our boss yesterday

6、. Has he come back?W: He was just back from France besides visiting Britain,Germany,and Spain.Q: Which country did the woman visit first?A. FranceB. BritainC. GermanyD. Spain四個地點都是訪問過的地點,要求同學(xué)們能夠分清先后。答案為B。 M: Will Mr. Smith come to the party at the weekend?W: He'll be supposed to,but he won't

7、 be back from his tripuntil the next week.Q: Where will Mr. Smith be on Saturday?A. At the partyB. At homeC. Still on his tripD. Back from his trip.本題是將地點與時間連在一起,要求同學(xué)們在聽的同時注意區(qū)別每個事件所發(fā)生的時間,答案為C。2職業(yè)、身份根據(jù)說話內(nèi)容判斷說話者的身份和職業(yè)是四六級聽力測試中又一常見題型。該題型的題項設(shè)計有兩種:(1說話者自身的身份或職業(yè)根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容判斷說話者一方的職業(yè)或身份: W: Good evening,Profess

8、or David.My name is Susan Gray.I'm withthe local newspaper.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.Q: What is Susan Gray.A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.D. A student.由local newspaper可以判斷說話者是位記者,在采訪。 M: How about the food I ordered? I've been waiting fo

9、r 20 minutes already.W: I'm very sorry, sir. I'll be back with your order in a minute.Q: Who is the man most probably speaking to?A. A shop assistant.B. A telephone operatorC. A waitress.D. A clerk.與order有關(guān)的自然是waitress,答案為A。(2說話雙方之間的關(guān)系該題型是上一題型的延伸,要求同學(xué)們能判斷說話者雙方的身份,問題經(jīng)常是 What's the relatio

10、nship between the two speakers? W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?M: I'll call you when it's ready. But it shouldn't take longerthan a week.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Librarian and student.B. Operator and caller.C. Boss and secretary.D. Custom

11、er and repairman.既然女士讓男的fix my watch,說明對方是repairman,而自己是customer。 M: Sorry to trouble you.But is there any possibility of borr owinga blanket? I feel cold.W: I think we've got one. Could you wait until after take-off please?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. A guest

12、 and a receptionist.B. A passenger and an air hostess.C. A customer and a shop assistant.D. A guest and a waitress.take-off一詞的使用說明女的是空姐,答案自然是B。可以看出,職業(yè)、身份以及說話雙方關(guān)系的選擇所依據(jù)的同樣是信息詞。當(dāng)然,要判斷雙方的關(guān)系,還可以從說話的方式入手。如:M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown. W: Certainly sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on