新視野大學(xué)英語4unit1 section A

1、Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyNew Horizon College EnglishBook FourJiangsu University of Science and TechnologyUnit One Section AThe Temptation of a Respectable Woman- 3 -OBJECTIVES1. Develop proper ways to resist temptations.2. Tell stories in time sequence.3. Develop positive attitude

2、 towards marriage and family.4. Learn to read between lines.5. Use new words and expressions.Unit OneUnit One- 4 -Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesText UnderstandingText UnderstandingLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 12 23 3Unit OneUnit OneSummarySummary4 45 5WritingWriting- 5 -In Bible, an

3、 apple, a woman and a serpent remind us of temptation. We can resist everything except temptation maybe because temptation exists when God created man and woman.1. What do these two pictures remind you of?Background InformationBackground Information- 6 - Temptation is something that you crave for no

4、w but regret later. It is an attack that falls upon you anytime and from anywhere. 2.What is temptation?Background InformationBackground Information- 7 - Now that temptation has found its way into every facet of our life and no one is immune to its attacks, its wise of us to get to its root.3. Where

5、 does temptation stem from?Background InformationBackground Information- 8 -In general, temptation stems from three major sources:a. lust for sensual pleasures(3 minutes in classroom too long, three hours with a pretty girl is too short)b. desire for material comfort (a man work for money regardless

6、 of his health or interests of others)c. zeal for power (an official polishes the apples(討人歡心討人歡心) for his supervisor)Background InformationBackground Information- 9 -I. What would you do in the following cases?Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading Activities- 10 -Youre overweight and not allowed to eat

7、 too much. When you see the delicious food Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading Activities- 11 -b. You can hardly pass the exam. Now, the supervisor is out for a moment Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading Activities- 12 -c. You havent finished your term paper, which is due tomorrow. Now there is one avai

8、lable on the Internet Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading Activities- 13 -d. Earning money by taking a part-time job is too hard. Either gambling or dating with millionaires might be a short cut Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading Activities- 14 -e. Staying in bed is so comfortable. But its time for cla

9、ss Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading Activities- 15 -f. The computer game is so fascinating, but you havent finished your homework Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading Activities- 16 -II. How to Resist Temptations ? Its inevitable for one to be faced with various temptations in his lifetime. Have you e

10、ver managed to resist any temptation or got trapped in it? Now share your experience with your partner. TipsPre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading Activities- 17 - Choose your friends carefully. Think about how an honorable person would act. Think about what would happen if you were caught. Think over wh

11、ether what you are about to do may hurt others. Walk away from the situations where you are tempted. Remember what your parents or teachers taught you. Draw up a set of principles as a guide to all of our social conducts.Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading Activities- 18 -Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-rea

12、ding ActivitiesText UnderstandingText UnderstandingLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 12 23 3Unit OneUnit OneSummarySummary4 45 5WritingWriting- 19 -Text UnderstandingText Understanding read the text and answer the following questions. - 20 -Text UnderstandingText Understanding- 21 -Text UnderstandingT

13、ext Understanding- 22 -Text UnderstandingText Understanding- 23 -Text UnderstandingText Understanding- 24 -Text UnderstandingText Understanding- 25 - Text UnderstandingText Understanding- 26 -Text UnderstandingText Understanding- 27 -Text UnderstandingText UnderstandingMain idea of the text ?At firs

14、t, Mrs. Baroda didnt like her husbands friend, Gouvernail, whom she found far from a man of wit but a dull man hard to read. One night, however, a conversation between them revealed his true personality, which proved to be a strong temptation to her, a respectable woman. But in the end, she overcame

15、 that temptation.- 28 -Main Idea of Part OneMrs. Baroda was unhappy to know that Gouvernail, her husbands friend, would come to stay on their plantation. Text UnderstandingText Understanding- 29 -Main Idea of Part TwoMrs. Baroda felt puzzled about Gouvernails quiet personality and disappointed at be

16、ing unable to penetrate his silence.Text UnderstandingText Understanding- 30 -Devices for developing this part: cause-and-effect (因果法)Effect: Gouvernails quiet personality puzzled Mrs. Baroda.Cause 1: After a few days with the guest, she could understandhim no better than at first.Cause 2: she left

17、her husband and his guest alone together butshe found that Gouvernail hardly notice her absence.Cause 3: she imposed her company upon him and pressed her attempt to penetrate the silence but without success.Text UnderstandingText Understanding- 31 -One night Gouvernail came to sit beside Mrs. Baroda

18、 and talked about his past and present. His talk and voice was so great an appeal to her that she desired to touch him. But, she withstood the temptation and chose to stay away from her house.Main Idea of Part ThreeText UnderstandingText Understanding- 32 -Despite her husbands strong desire for Gouv

19、ernails another visit, Mrs. Baroda was bitterly opposed to it, which implies her further struggle against the temptation.Main Idea of Part FourText UnderstandingText Understanding- 33 -Before the year ended, Mrs. Baroda proposed, from the bottom of her heart, to have Gouvernail visit them again. For

20、 she had overcome everything, including the temptation.Main Idea of Part FiveText UnderstandingText Understanding- 34 - The whole story ends up with a dialogue between the couple. For the husbands part, it is no more than a change of his wifes attitude to have his friend come again. For the wifes pa

21、rt, however, it is a noble victory of reason over temptation. In the dialogue, the key point lies in the different understandings of two wordsdislike and everything.Text UnderstandingText Understanding- 35 -Mrs. Barodas strong dislike for the manHer inner desire to get close to the manHer sensible d

22、ecision to move away from himHer further struggle against the temptationVictory of her reason over the temptationText UnderstandingText UnderstandingMrs. Barodas emotional change in feelings- 36 -Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesText UnderstandingText UnderstandingLanguage PointsLanguage

23、Points1 12 23 3Unit OneUnit OneSummarySummary4 45 5WritingWriting- 37 -respectable（title）Compare: respectable, respectful, respectiveLanguage PointsLanguage Pointsrespectable: a. considered to be socially acceptable; decent (體面的，正派的，值得尊敬的)2) respectful: a. feeling or showing respect (恭敬的，表示尊敬的)3) re

24、spective: a. belonging separately to each two or more people or things previously mentioned (各自的，分別的)- 38 -E.g. 1) They stood at a distance from the president. 2) The three men were given work according to their abilities.3) It is not considered to spit in public.Language PointsLanguage Pointsrespec

25、tfulrespectiverespectable（敬而遠(yuǎn)之）（敬而遠(yuǎn)之）- 39 -和以前一樣不了解某人和以前一樣不了解某人to understand sb. no better than at first (L.4)他學(xué)了他學(xué)了7年英語，還和以前一樣不懂年英語，還和以前一樣不懂英語。英語。After seven years of study, he knew English no better than at first.Language PointsLanguage Points- 40 -no better thanHere “no” means “not at all”, and c

26、an be used as anadverb before comparatives. Language PointsLanguage PointsE.g. The CET-4 exam was no more difficult than the model exams you had done in class.四級考試一點(diǎn)也不比你們做的模擬題難。四級考試一點(diǎn)也不比你們做的模擬題難。Its no colder today than it was yesterday.今天不比昨天冷。今天不比昨天冷。- 41 - penetrate (L7) vt: understand or discove

27、r sth. that is difficult to understand or is hidden （into / through / to）go into or through sth.Language PointsLanguage Points- 42 -for the most part (L. 4) to impose ones company/oneself upon sb. (L. 6)to press ones attempt to do sth. (L. 6)for my part (L. 9)to be full of surprises (L.17)Language P

28、ointsLanguage Points執(zhí)意陪同某人執(zhí)意陪同某人試圖做某事試圖做某事就我而言就我而言多半，大多多半，大多讓人吃驚讓人吃驚- 43 -E.g. Dont impose yourself /your company on people who dont want you.不要纏著不愿和你在一起的人。不要纏著不愿和你在一起的人。Language PointsLanguage PointsE.g. For my part , Im quite satisfied with this arrangement.對我來說，我對這一安排相當(dāng)滿意。對我來說，我對這一安排相當(dāng)滿意。- 44 -料想

29、；指望料想；指望to count upon (L.18)如今，小孩子變得越來越聰明。你很難料到從如今，小孩子變得越來越聰明。你很難料到從一個兩歲多的孩子嘴里會說出什么來。一個兩歲多的孩子嘴里會說出什么來。Today, kids are growing wiser. You can hardly count upon what will come from the mouth of a child over 2 years old.Language PointsLanguage Points- 45 -對對大驚小怪大驚小怪to make a fuss about (L.20)睡懶覺只是年輕人的一

30、個普遍習(xí)慣睡懶覺只是年輕人的一個普遍習(xí)慣,與道德無關(guān)。與道德無關(guān)。不必為此小題大做。不必為此小題大做。Getting up late is nothing but a common habit among the young and has no bearing on morality. There is no need to make a fuss about it. Language PointsLanguage Points- 46 -最不希望的事情最不希望的事情the last thing (L.21): sth. that is desired in the leastE.g. If

31、 study is the last thing you would like to do in your college life, the first thing you have to face next is to drop out.Language PointsLanguage Points如果學(xué)習(xí)是你大學(xué)生活中最不愿意做的事情，如果學(xué)習(xí)是你大學(xué)生活中最不愿意做的事情，那你下一步首先要面臨的就是退學(xué)。那你下一步首先要面臨的就是退學(xué)。- 47 - to run down (L. 24) (cause to) decline in physical condition(使使)衰退衰退;筋

32、疲力盡筋疲力盡His health ran down to a dangerous level.他的健康狀況已經(jīng)惡化到危險的地步。他的健康狀況已經(jīng)惡化到危險的地步。下一頁下一頁Language PointsLanguage PointsSince he took that extra job, hes really run himself down.- 48 -to run down (L. 24)without a suspicion/doubt that (L. 35)make reservations about (L. 40)to drink in (L. 51)Language Po

33、intsLanguage Points（使）筋疲力盡（使）筋疲力盡絲毫不曾懷疑絲毫不曾懷疑對對發(fā)表意見發(fā)表意見陶醉于陶醉于- 49 -E.g. The battery has run down; it needs recharging.電池已耗盡，需要在充電。電池已耗盡，需要在充電。Language PointsLanguage PointsE.g. The boy drank in every word of the sailors story of his adventures.這男孩全神貫注地傾聽著那水手講述他冒險故事這男孩全神貫注地傾聽著那水手講述他冒險故事的每一句話。的每一句話。-

34、50 - in no sense (L.42): not at all in no way; by no means; under no circumstancesE.g. In no sense did he realize he had made such a serious mistake. 他根本沒有意識到他出了這么大的錯。他根本沒有意識到他出了這么大的錯。His mind was in no sense brilliant. 他一點(diǎn)也不聰明。他一點(diǎn)也不聰明。Language PointsLanguage Points- 51 -很想做某事很想做某事 to be greatly tem

35、pted to do sth. (L.57)每次當(dāng)你很想做某事時，明每次當(dāng)你很想做某事時，明智的做法是三思而后行。智的做法是三思而后行。Whenever youre greatly tempted to do something, it is wise of you to think twice before doing it. Language PointsLanguage Points- 52 - yield to/give way to the temptation (L. 58) resist/ withstand/ overcome the temptationLanguage Po

36、intsLanguage Points沒有抵擋住誘惑沒有抵擋住誘惑抵制抵制/經(jīng)受住經(jīng)受住/戰(zhàn)勝誘惑戰(zhàn)勝誘惑- 53 -sensible (L.59)I think its a very sensible suggestion.我想這是一個很合理的建議。我想這是一個很合理的建議。Language PointsLanguage PointsA writer mustnt be too sensitive to criticism. 作家不可對批評意見反映過激。作家不可對批評意見反映過激。compare: sensitive- 54 -What do I experience again?The d

37、eep felt wish.What is the wish?To be part of a To sit by the fireStructureStructureParaphraseParaphraseThen she tried to accompany him in his idle walks to the mill, in order to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.后來她執(zhí)意陪他到磨房去散步，試圖打破他這后來她執(zhí)意陪他到磨房去散步，試圖打破他這種并非有意造成的沉默。種并非

38、有意造成的沉默。TranslationTranslationLanguage PointsLanguage Points- 55 -她理不出絲毫頭緒，只感到有一點(diǎn)很明確：她她理不出絲毫頭緒，只感到有一點(diǎn)很明確：她必須第二天一早就離開這里。必須第二天一早就離開這里。 TranslationTranslationLanguage PointsLanguage Points- 56 -他的沉默寡言決非天性，而是情緒使然。他的沉默寡言決非天性，而是情緒使然。 TranslationTranslationLanguage PointsLanguage Points- 57 -Normal order:T

39、his wish is so intense that sothat 太太以致于以致于StructureStructureSentence PatternSentence PatternAll there is left with sb. is to do sth.某人只求某人只求/想做某事想做某事e.g. Now, all there is left with me is a desire to finish the assignment before the winter vacation ends up.現(xiàn)在，他只剩下求生的欲望，偶爾才體驗(yàn)到一現(xiàn)在，他只剩下求生的欲望，偶爾才體驗(yàn)到一絲真

40、正的生活氣息，就像此時此刻。絲真正的生活氣息，就像此時此刻。TranslationTranslationLanguage PointsLanguage Points- 58 -ParaphraseParaphraseParaphraseParaphraseHowever, before the year ended, she proposed to invite Gouvernail again completely out of her own will.然而，快到年底時，她卻主動提出邀請韋內(nèi)爾然而，快到年底時，她卻主動提出邀請韋內(nèi)爾再次來訪。再次來訪。TranslationTranslat

41、ionLanguage PointsLanguage Points- 59 - The rain penetrated through to his skin. Oscar Wilde was a famous wit. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived. Stand upright when youre being spoken to! He deserves the praise for all his efforts.濕透濕透機(jī)智風(fēng)趣的人機(jī)智風(fēng)趣的人逐漸散去逐漸散去站直站直應(yīng)得到應(yīng)得到Transl

42、ate or explain the italicized part.- 60 - Their remarks are for the most part correct. Dont impose your company on them. They are busy with their work. I dont know what he wants to do, but for my part, I would be glad to go. Im counting on my parents to help me. mostly; usually纏著他們纏著他們personallyexpe

43、ct; depend onTranslate or explain the italicized part.- 61 - Please dont make a fuss about such a small thing. He is run down because hes been working too hard. They stopped for a moment to drink in the beauty of the scenery. He said he would give up smoking, but he ended up yielding to the temptati

44、on and took a cigarette. 大驚小怪大驚小怪把身體搞垮把身體搞垮沉醉于沉醉于經(jīng)不起誘惑經(jīng)不起誘惑Translate or explain the italicized part.- 62 -Translate the following into English.He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone. 1. 盡管她盡管她反復(fù)暗示反復(fù)暗示想想單獨(dú)待一會兒單獨(dú)待一會兒，但他，但他執(zhí)執(zhí)意要陪她意要陪她。repeated hintsimpo

45、se ones company upon herto be left alone- 63 -His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises. 2. 他的朋友他的朋友從來拿不準(zhǔn)從來拿不準(zhǔn)他他什么時候會怎么什么時候會怎么做做，因?yàn)樗偸牵驗(yàn)樗偸亲鲂┏鋈艘饬系氖?。做些出人意料的事。never count uponhow to act under given conditionsbe full of surprisesT

46、ranslate the following into English.- 64 -3. 別為這點(diǎn)小事別為這點(diǎn)小事大驚小怪大驚小怪的，這可是的，這可是我最不我最不希望看到的事希望看到的事。make a fuss about Dont make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected. the last thing I expectedTranslate the following into English.- 65 -4. 巴羅達(dá)太太不僅是位巴羅達(dá)太太不僅是位正派體面的正派體面的女子，女

47、子，也是位也是位非常明智的非常明智的女子。女子。very sensible Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one. upright and respectableTranslate the following into English.- 66 -5. 她的她的思緒思緒從來沒有從來沒有這么亂這么亂過，過，絲毫理不絲毫理不出頭緒出頭緒。 She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to

48、gather anything from them. unable to gather anything from thoughts to be so confused Translate the following into English.- 67 -6. 從古韋內(nèi)爾的談話中，巴羅達(dá)太太了解從古韋內(nèi)爾的談話中，巴羅達(dá)太太了解到他到他有時沉默寡言有時沉默寡言并非并非天性天性，而是，而是情緒情緒使然使然。the result of moods From Gouvernails talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence

49、were not his basic nature, but the result of moods. basic natureperiods of silenceTranslate the following into English.- 68 -7. 令令加斯頓加斯頓高興的是高興的是，他妻子，他妻子終于不討厭終于不討厭古韋內(nèi)爾了，古韋內(nèi)爾了，主動提出邀請主動提出邀請他再來。他再來。 To Gastons delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to vi

50、sit them again wholly from herself. finally overcome ones dislike forinvite sb. wholly from oneselfto ones delightTranslate the following into English.- 69 -8. 巴羅達(dá)太太對古韋內(nèi)爾令人迷惑的性格巴羅達(dá)太太對古韋內(nèi)爾令人迷惑的性格頗為不解頗為不解，并覺得很難，并覺得很難打破打破他這種并非他這種并非有意的有意的沉默沉默。 Mrs. Baroda felt confused about Gouvernails puzzling nature

51、and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself. feel confused about sth.penetrate the silenceTranslate the following into English.- 70 -Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesText UnderstandingText UnderstandingLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 12 23 3Uni

52、t OneUnit OneSummarySummary4 45 5WritingWriting- 71 - Gouvernail was in no sense a shy man. He talked freely and intimately in a low, hesitating voice that was not unpleasant to hear. Mrs. Baroda only vaguely grasped what he was saying. She only drank in the _ of his voice. As she listened to him, s

53、he felt a foolish feeling _ her. Only the fact _ she was a _ and upright woman stopped her _ touching him. Her strength of character forced her _ away from him _ her _ feelings tried to push her towards him. _ she could politely leave him she felt relieved. _tonesrespectablethatseizedfromphysicallyw

54、hileinternalAs soon asSummarySummarySensibly- 72 -Mrs. Baroda did not _ with her husband the feelings she _. She did resolve, however, to _ the plantation as quickly as possible. The next morning she left early and _ an early morning train to the city. In summer Gaston _ his friend returning but his

55、 wife would not _ the idea. _, before the year was _, much to her husbands _, she s u g g e s t e d t h a t G o u v e r n a i l _ _ _ _ _ _ . At that moment only she herself knew why. over sharehad experiencedget away fromtookspoke of yield toHoweversurprisereturnSummarySummary- 73 -Pre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesText UnderstandingText UnderstandingLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 12 23 3Unit OneUnit OneSummarySummary