KK何凱文作文模板筆記2018考研

1、應(yīng)用文的寫作1、 書信 letter2、 告示 notice1、 評分重點1、 信息點的覆蓋（仔細讀題干,找letter還是notice）2、 格式（1-2分）3、 語言正確、書寫工整2、 具體講解：書信的格式：（1） 稱呼：如果題干有具體要求，必須按題干要求寫，如果沒有，可以用的通用稱呼包括：Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam, Dear friends（2） 分段：每段空兩格（3） 署名：按題干要求 Yours sincerely, LiMing書信的寫法：開門見山說意圖，期待回信表敬意1、 投訴信：開頭和結(jié)尾的固定表達：P7Im writing

2、 to complain about ,that, to express my concernI trust you will take my complain seriously and I will appreciate it very much if you could .Im looking forward to your reply at your early convenience.2、 建議信（去信、回信）3、 道歉信4、 辭職信5、 求職信6、 推薦信Im writing to you to recommend .聰明：Intelligent ，Ingenious， Talen

3、t， Gifted ，Have insightful opinions勤奮：Diligent， Industrious， Hardworking性格：Humorous ，Amiable Sociable， Enthusiastic ，Ready for help ，cooperative,Team spirit ，leadershipPlease dont hesitate to contact me 7、 感謝信（我取得了成就）P288、 祝賀信（別人取得成就）P309、 邀請信P3310、 咨詢信（與告示類似）P3511、 Memo（備忘錄）P40To sb. From sb. Day:

4、Subject救命語句：By the way, as the New Year is quickly approaching ,i wish you a happy New Year告示的格式： Notice居中1段 或兩段，100字左右大作文（一）獎勵分（正確、正規(guī)、可讀）1、書寫工整2、標(biāo)點正確3、內(nèi)容（有話可說，避免跑題）背誦句：1、 Simple as the picture is ,the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.2、 Just as an old Chinese proverb says.3、 Aspire to

5、 inspire until I expire!生命不息，奮斗不止4、 With current state of affairs being so sorry ,it is high time that we took effective measures to put the situation on hold.5、 It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and hardness this urgent problem.6、 In no coun

6、try other than China, is has been said that ,is the phenomenon of cultural integration more obvious.在中國，文化交流現(xiàn)象是最明顯的。7、 There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper.8、 Never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving education been higher than now.教育在當(dāng)下是最重要的關(guān)于內(nèi)容：?？荚掝}

7、預(yù)測（98-2017）1、 成功品質(zhì) 9次2、 社會道德 6次3、 科技環(huán)境 5次4、 文化交流 2次形式的更具體要求1、 分段2、 段落合理安排3、 永恒的三段論4、 各段句子數(shù)量和字數(shù)推薦 2-4,4-9,3-4 30-60,100-120,30-60將句子復(fù)雜化的五種方法：1、 加形容詞和副詞（見到名詞作定語）2、 同位語作插入語（見到名詞）3、 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作修飾（地點時間狀語）4、 非限定性定語從句（修飾一個句子）5、 非謂語動詞和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（with）1、Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we dema

8、nd everything that can possibly be done for us.2、With other qualities being equal ,the good command of English will make us more competitive and put us on a favorable position.（更有利的位置）3、Young students tend to find traditional schooling unmotivating or even frustrating. The youngsters may find it hig

9、hly stimulating.促進：Enhance, promote, improve, facilitate, stimulate, upgrade, boost, enrich培養(yǎng)：cultivate, foster, nurture執(zhí)行：enforce, perform, implement,制定：formulate, introduce, draft珍惜：value, treasure, cherish寫作思路：1、 Describe2、 Interpret3、 Comment/examples第1段 的寫法第一句：描述圖畫（1-2）第二句：圖畫的影響（引起關(guān)注）第三句：圖畫意義句（

10、含義深刻）第一句：As is shown above, in the middle of the picture stands a college student , carrying a desk and holding a pen , which symbolizing that he is occupying a seat in the reading room for himself.象征句型：1、 ., symbolizing that 名詞/句子2、 ., which is symbolic of 名詞3、 ., which symbolizes that 句子As is show

11、n above, in the middle of the picture walks a man , failing to find underground water due to lack of adequate efforts to dig a deep enough well , and being unaware of the true reason of his failure., trying to detect underground water by digging the well but failing to do so due to lack of persevera

12、nce.圖畫三步描述法：As is shown above, 1. 中心對象位置+系動詞+中心對象，2. v-ing 粉刺短語/v-ed短語/定語從句描述中心對象3.用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)描述周圍事物As is shown above, behind the Lost and Found counter sits an old lady , waiting for the owners of lost articles ,with lost items put on the shelf behind her,among which are love, responsibility ,sympathy

13、, conscience, and the like , used to be valued by all of us .As is shown above, in the river dangerously floats a paper boat, symbolizing the moral training , containing some bread and fruits ,which is symbolic of food safety.As is shown above, a serious traffic congestion occurs in the downtown are

14、a of a city , with many cars, bicycles and even passengers stuck fast in a mess.四種工具：1、 完全倒裝2、 V-ing短語3、 V-ed短語4、 定語從句The topic illustrated in the picture will make good copy in the newspaper.第二句的寫法：（圖畫的影響，引起關(guān)注）If posted on the wechat , this picture will draw users attention and imagination for its

15、profound implication.As is shown above, in the middle of he left picture, sits a youngster on the chair ,boasting that he owns a lot of books on the shelf in front of him without reading any of them.By contrast, in the right picture sits another young people in front of the desk , making a reading p

16、lan of this year to read twenty copies of book, with great determination. Although he does not boast that many books as the left boy does. The contrast illustrated by the two pictures above will capture online communitys great attention and abundant imagination because a much more complicated and pr

17、ofound topic is revealed by these two pictures.These pictures, if posted in some newspapers, will trigger the intense discussion on the meaning of reading and exploring the implication of life.This cartoon shows us a striking contrast and will enlighten us persistently.第三句的寫法：The drawing truly displ

18、ays a states that is worthy of our attention.We cant afford to turn a blind eye to the problem highlighted by the picture.第2段 的寫法：（闡釋含義+展開方法）段落展開的方法：1、 科學(xué)論據(jù)法2、 舉例法3、 虛擬語氣法4、 平行展開法5、 因果展開法一、科學(xué)論據(jù)法：According to a survey According to one of the latest surveys conducted by a certain international organiz

19、ation,.列舉數(shù)字，然后需要一個定語從句來補充說明According to the latest survey , money spent on pets in the city of Beijing is as much as 1.73 billion dollars, which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year.數(shù)字句型：Money spent on sth is as much as.Money spent on sth has reach as much as.Money earned/collecte

20、d/raised is as much as.擴展句型：China Daily interviewed four individuals from four professions _ a surgeon, a lawyer, a civil servant and a steel workerThe survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that _According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Science （CAS）/Chinese Academy of socia

21、l science（CASS）.二、因果展開法現(xiàn)象原因，圖表趨勢原因1、 Obviously , a variety of factors contribute to the phenomenon shown above ,with the following ones being the foremost.For one thing .For another,.Adding to A and B is.2、 The phenomenon /change in .mainly results /arises from the fact that .原因Another contributory factor of . is .原因I can think of no better reason for this phenomenon other than the following one3、 There are many factors for the dramatic change in.Firstly .Secondly.Finally.3、 平行展開法4、 舉例法句型：1、 For example ,.2、 .,for example.3、 Our society has been filled wi