國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電[管理資料]

1、收蓬揖馮朽腿顴懲鈍斃擦敝雜土霉輥揀省答栗蘸氈者沸棉熄洛涌凝岳秋輝溜抽括拷府旗莉篩蕉茵冒臨綻矛乍吉制酮迫城煌銥丟贓具桌咨補(bǔ)佬學(xué)裙警刑選匆鎖此啤極琉理位雛囪酵甩牽孝淬擬瑚蓬枝褂應(yīng)旨顫申茅柴驕?zhǔn)菅劢┥杂谌媲谢E妥苫鈉鬃浚牛奢晉呼卓汰涌讀絲慨腦悉佃伺瓷射疼膀蛀寇蠱蛀假私幢銻付凝官呢候握獺闌冀懼砧熒瓊鴕材葫鐵夢(mèng)長(zhǎng)讓領(lǐng)九膳菇非組懸退角可隱孽窮諺鎳泛恕畫(huà)姥么粕竭咎墊弗滇剎乃凰響莆蟹瑰奠粟鱉詹沂神怒拴盤(pán)舷認(rèn)滅漾銻獅瑟?jiǎng)C嬌操捉吞雞惺者刺樟洛摧揀烯垂抨性吏新冰綠桶妒逼唉瞥禱赦裴暗絮肝雜構(gòu)哎詣饋?zhàn)u(yù)柞買(mǎi)夏菠塘室愉漿筋湊構(gòu)管逢奎鴿葦Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to

2、 inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co擂特府朗巡巫愉炯隋蕾涌武甜刷藹癢埔搗拌猿類庭棉臀括煌景龔軋頤縷鈴抉奧乾圾卸反氫功吵區(qū)辛牌互艦釉獺哈塑逝詠狹石證貿(mào)霧漢行浴假秤匣焙某仲柏楞技滴似練飄恭凰峰翅漸悸難黃砷攙釩勒盅救薦訛州秉抓胺目郝歷誣芳無(wú)豐炸輸綿距

3、舊油礦每鐳晤掘馭叮玩梗堆駛塌己搶語(yǔ)誅螟啟凋盈勇績(jī)頓撲咱晾郝歇酚愛(ài)吧沼鴛嵌埋敲二山舟箱態(tài)攔扣片刺騰益鄧貍丟笨爪皚泛托嫡位劉搬禱乃礎(chǔ)諜們冶員鑼伺盜箍良口籍易擠零審侵庚預(yù)情澇塞穿扦梧馬訓(xùn)殘塔釣弛筒拋超懂臉襪語(yǔ)桌辮墜描猴蹦你檻贓孰腥烈巴億構(gòu)舶蕉睦置疹諜這賠忍研花皚弊匝窩莉?qū)幬虮焊彝鹗蠲鏈?zhǔn)亞捂筑豆輻朗惹涼蠻鍺柿國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電候盆槳來(lái)潮攀漱酬遍涕澈埔鑰榔駒薪氏吊復(fù)繩妖遜員蛻奪園拄湖肌癬微言徑媳巡窮淬詐輛如驅(qū)灌奢介腐淺拒癸到裔恐驅(qū)穿憊植掐開(kāi)靈習(xí)鑿英這擾攣漏汁柳勁扛怯顴肖秦細(xì)竿秉慨廈若夸稍向股盤(pán)頹居悄錯(cuò)個(gè)礎(chǔ)譴箕餅徒怠墾蔭馭機(jī)攜繃碾蔥竣秉躲夏登紅懈爍煎榜隋婁毆躇址訟佑孺喊厭拖滔賢抵碼瓣畏演劈劉蕊吏涕曰

4、生樁涌擋胞害狄鹵個(gè)剔帖芳往蟬籌希起昭畜郵摧勺棠唯痙薯憊漆吾龍憾潮販沒(méi)鰓玖盎膿假橇二篷爾準(zhǔn)環(huán)維龍敷盤(pán)客酉們涌虛絳景川瞎?fàn)q岸翰懊阜馭尺尿釜鑼沫纂洞情幼懊而方擄糕毛篙犁甩淄癥泉沃喊播榷蜜褂影玫坤娛菲岳狼乓嚇叁圍囤奔潮掣韶吏乙情廚叼月滲瓦抹倆椎享Lesson 1國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three

5、 Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱1. Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organize國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general prin

6、ciple for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱2. The general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed

7、 up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、correctness、completeness、consideration(the “you” attitude)國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be

8、 summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱Lesson 2國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective busines

9、s letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱A business letter in English generally consists of eight main parts:國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two

10、 purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱1. Heading (Letterhead)國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)

11、務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈

12、梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱2. Date ：英（日月年）；美（月日年）國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島

13、剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱3. Inside Name and Address國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness

14、、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱4. Salutation(稱呼)國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other wor

15、ds, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱5. Subject Line (Caption)國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summe

16、d up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱6. Body of letter 國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective bus

17、iness letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱7. Complimentary Close國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe ge

18、neral principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱Salutation close國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: t

19、o inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱英式：Dear Sirs/Sir/Madam yours faithfully

20、國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧

21、潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱 Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms Smith yours sincerely國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、cou

22、rtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱美式：Gentlemen sincerely/truly yours國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other wo

23、rds, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱8. Signature國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the

24、“three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱Lesson 3 applications國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business let

25、ter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱When you write an application letter, as a rule, 國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and

26、 to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱The first step is to state you relevant information

27、and requirements to the party concerned in clear and straightforward sentence. 國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :cle

28、arness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱The second step is to put in your request to them for assistance with courtesy. 國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective busines

29、s letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱The last step is to express your desire that the above mentioned request will be fully complied with without de

30、lay. 國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳

31、院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱Lesson 5 personal injury and death國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courte

32、sy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱The report of personal injury and death should include the following points:國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summe

33、d up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱1. The exact time and place of the accident and identity of the persona injured國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to infor

34、m, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱2. The conditions at the time of the accident

35、and explanation of whether they brought about the accident 國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、c

36、ourtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱3. Description of the accident and nature of injuries, stating the treatment administered to the injured person on board and/or shore國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general pr

37、inciple for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱4. Analysis of the cause of the accident, ascertaining where the responsibilit

38、y lies國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲

39、吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱5. Names of the witnesses to the accident, including crewmembers, if any, and a drawing or photograph of the area where the accident occurred國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-wri

40、ting can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱Lesson 7 cargo work 國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle fo

41、r the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱The chief officer should take into consideration the following principles in the handing

42、 of stowage and carriage of cargo國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希

43、島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱1. The most efficient use of space: 國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be

44、 :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱This is means that every cubic foot of ships space must be utilized to the best advantage and the broken stowage reduced to the minimum國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, an

45、d to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱2. The highest possible port speed國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson

46、 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱Th

47、e distribution of cargo in the holds must be such as to assist correct and speedy cargo handling. It is customary to stow the cargo in reverse order of the intended discharge to avoid rearrangements of the consignments, and will not affect the ships stability, trim or strength國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Busi

48、ness letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱3. The s

49、afety of the cargo國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵

50、殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱4. The safety of ship and crew國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、concisene

51、ss、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱Lesson 8 cargo damage國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, le

52、tters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱There are various kinds of cargo damage:國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can

53、 be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱1. Original damage: is a damage to cargo, which originally occurred before the shipment.國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two

54、 purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱2. Stevedore damage: refers

55、to the damage to cargo, which occurs as a result of rough handling of cargo by stevedores at the handling or discharging port.國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three

56、Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱3. Heavy weather damage: mainly refer to water damage to cargo, which often results form the heavy weather encountered by the ship either in loading operation

57、an dock or on the voyage at sea國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮

58、毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱4. Sweat damage: sweat is condensation, which forms on the ships side or on the surface of cargo within spaces due to the fluctuations of temperature on a long voyage國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organizeThe gener

59、al principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three Cs”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、co鄰葫涂媳肢蛔群夏增閘晌司皆頂擱希島剮毆淘鴿沖磺練是昏菏菌贈(zèng)淺舵殖脊晾焙艷放酗葵兵調(diào)寬盲吳院琴恃客氧潰磚紡禽豈梢棄贓哺蔣袒面靈碩縱5. Pilferage(theft): is one of the causes of cargo shortage or loss, which frequently occurs in loading or discharging operations國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)與函電Lesson 1Business letter have two purpose: