高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Unit1人教版新課標(biāo)

1、Unit 1A land of diversity.多項(xiàng)選擇1As far as I am concerned，what he made in his speech is just a(n)_，nothing serious.AchoiceBexcuseCstatement Dslip解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：在我看來(lái)，他在演講中所犯的只是一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤，沒(méi)什么大驚小怪的。slip在此意為“疏忽，差錯(cuò)”，符合句意。2Even though her talent was _ to everyone who heard her sing，life got in the way of her dr

2、eams.Aapparent BabundantCabsurd Dacademic解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：雖然每一個(gè)聽(tīng)過(guò)她唱歌的人都知道她才華出眾，但生活卻阻礙了她夢(mèng)想的實(shí)現(xiàn)。apparent在此意為“明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的”，符合句意。abundant豐富的，充裕的；absurd荒謬的，可笑的；academic學(xué)校的，學(xué)院的，學(xué)術(shù)的。3(2011年周口檢測(cè))It has just _ to me that there is still another possibility to ensure an immediate delivery of the goods.Acome Boccu

3、rredChappened Dstruck解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我剛才突然想起還有另一個(gè)確保這批貨物迅速交貨的可能的辦法。It occurs to sb.that.是固定句型，意思是“某人突然想到”。4(2011年錦州質(zhì)檢)The agreement indicates that the two companies will _ with each other again.Ateam up Bturn upClook up Dpick up解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)表示“與合作”，符合句意，。B項(xiàng)表示“出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)”；C項(xiàng)表示“向上看；查尋”；D項(xiàng)表示“撿起，接收”，均不合題

4、意。5You have only written one bestselling novel.If you do not continue working hard，will you plan to _ it for the rest of your life?Alive in Blive onClive out Dlive with解析：選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)live on的用法。live on“以為主食，靠為生；繼續(xù)活著；繼續(xù)存在”。根據(jù)句意，“你只寫(xiě)了一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，你打算后半生靠這本書(shū)生活嗎？”選B。6People in this village get together every ye

5、ar to _ the old tradition and enjoy themselves as their ancestors did.Amake up Bput upCkeep up Dset up解析：選C。keep up意為“沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)，維持，堅(jiān)持”。句意：這個(gè)村子里的人每年都要聚會(huì)來(lái)沿襲這古老的傳統(tǒng)，并像他們的祖先一樣盡情地歡樂(lè)。make up組成，構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)；put up提出，建起；set up創(chuàng)立，建立。7A recent survey _ that the majority of people are worried about the present high p

6、rice of apartments in cities.Aindicates BincludesCimagines Dimproves解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞indicate的用法。indicate“指出；象征；顯示”。根據(jù)句意，“根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，大部分人對(duì)目前的房?jī)r(jià)過(guò)高感到憂慮”。8How can we get to the camping site nearly one hundred miles away？If only we had a car!Why not consider _ a car to get there and letting Jim take us back

7、 in his jeep?Ahiring BfiringCstealing Dpicking解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞hire的用法。hire“雇請(qǐng)；出租；受雇”；fire“解雇，開(kāi)除”。根據(jù)上文句意，說(shuō)話人說(shuō)要是我們有輛車(chē)去露營(yíng)地就好了，聽(tīng)話人回答，為什么不考慮雇一輛車(chē)去那呢？故選A。9How did you make so rapid progress in your English？Do you have any secrets?No.Only _ hard working.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCby means of Don behalf of解析：選C。本

8、題考查介詞短語(yǔ)by means of的用法。by means of“用；以；依靠”。根據(jù)上文句意，答話人是通過(guò)勤奮才在英語(yǔ)方面取得很快進(jìn)步的，故選C。10Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say，men are in the _.Amajority BactivityCpossibility Dminority解析：選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：他們公司的雇工中，女士不足20%，也就是說(shuō)，男士占了大多數(shù)。majority意為“多數(shù)”，符合句意表達(dá)。.完成句子1The

9、majority of students were in favour of the suggestion that they _(出去野餐)the next day.(go)解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。suggestion后的同位語(yǔ)從句要用“should動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。答案：(should)go out for a picnic2The possibility _(她可能會(huì)出錯(cuò))never occurred to her.(go)解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本題是possibility引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，“出錯(cuò)”應(yīng)表達(dá)為go wrong ，據(jù)此可知答案。答案：that she mig

10、ht go wrong3Chinese mothers try to do everything for their children；thats _(他們的錯(cuò)誤所在)(mistaken)解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知要用where引導(dǎo)此表語(yǔ)從句。答案：where they are mistaken4Mr. Smith has such a strange way of teaching _(沒(méi)人能適應(yīng))it at the beginning of his class.(use)解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句是so.that句型，“適應(yīng)”應(yīng)表達(dá)為get used to，據(jù)此可知答案。

11、答案：that no one can get used to5_(我突然想到)that we could use a computer to do the job.(occur)解析：考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。sth. occur to sb.意為“某人突然想到某事”，本句中it用作形式主語(yǔ)。答案：It suddenly occurred to me6He preferred to go into business alone rather than _(與任何其他人合伙)(team)解析：考查習(xí)慣搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型，

12、意為“寧愿做而不愿做”。答案：team up with anyone else7Could you show me the computer you want _(要修理的)(have)解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中have的賓語(yǔ)由先行詞computer充當(dāng)，關(guān)系代詞that/ which在結(jié)構(gòu)中被省略了。答案：to have repaired8For me I have tried my best，but by no means _(媽媽滿意)with my progress.(satisfy)解析：考查倒裝。by no means置于句首，句子部分倒裝。答案：h

13、as mother been satisfied9This scientist is known to _(一直研究)this problem for about ten years.(work)解析：考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意可知，已經(jīng)研究了十年，而且還將繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行體。答案：have been working on10Is this the reason _(她解釋的)in the report for her success in the job？(explain)解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。the reason后的定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用that或which來(lái)指代。答案：(

14、that/ which)she explained.閱讀理解AWords：401難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：7Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.With proper training, supervision, protective equipment and techniques, and a proper emphasis on winning, sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a lifelong inter

15、est in being active and fit.Without such measures, childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.Even in the best conditions, no activity can be riskfree.But most serious hazards are preventable.Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets；hockey player

16、s by wearing masks；basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards；baseball players by wearing batting helmets.Besides，risks to individual players can often be found, and thus prevented, through a properly performed medical exam before a child plays.For accidents that may not be preventable, hav

17、ing an emergency plan and firstaid equipment，and someone trained to use the equipment, can be lifesaving.Still，each year, according to the American College of Sports Medicine, more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries, nearly half of them preventable.An e

18、stimated 300,000 athletes experience exerciserelated head illnesses each year, and almost all of them should have been avoided.Further，from half to threefourths of sportsrelated concussions(腦震蕩) are never even diagnosed；the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more

19、 serious braindamaging concussion.To help reduce these risks, the National Center for Sports Safety, with the National Athletic TrainersAssociation, offers a threehour online safety course for coaches for $ 28 at www.SportsS.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文談的是人們?cè)隗w育鍛煉時(shí)存在的一些安全隱患及相關(guān)的保護(hù)措施。1Which of the following is TR

20、UE according to the passage?AAll the accidents can be prevented.BAll the accidents cannot be prevented.CLives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.DLives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.解析：選B。正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句可排除A而得出B正確；根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知C、D兩項(xiàng)說(shuō)法太絕對(duì)。2What does the underlined wo

21、rd “hazards”(in Paragraph 2) mean?AMistakes. BDiseases.CDangers. DSituations.解析：選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句的前一句及后面的preventable可推知答案為C。3It is implied in the passage that_.Aprevention of injuries is not paid enough attention toBchildren under 14 are more easily hurt in sportsCmost head illnesses are related wit

22、h exercise Dnone of the head illnesses should have happened解析：選A。推理判斷題。由第四段所說(shuō)的“有超過(guò)775,000名孩子因運(yùn)動(dòng)受傷，而近一半是可以避免的”“有約300,000名運(yùn)動(dòng)員頭部受傷，而本來(lái)基本上可以全部避免的”可知，人們沒(méi)有對(duì)預(yù)防受傷給予足夠的重視。4What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?AHow to cure braindamaging concussion.BHow to diagnose braindamaging concussi

23、on.CHow to predict the possibility of brain damage.DHow to deal with the injured properly.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段所談內(nèi)容可知此課程的目的是告訴教練們?cè)鯓诱_救助(處理)受傷者。BWords：385難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：8(2010年湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)Every people has their own way of saying things，their own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based o

24、n colors.Red is a hot color.Americans often use it to express heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very angry about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery(熾熱的，暴躁的) tas

25、te.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot，especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a lighter kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth c

26、entury. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool color.The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow，sad and soulful.Duke Ellington and his orchestra recor

27、ded a famous songMood Indigoabout the deep blue color，indigo.In the words of the song：“You arent blue till youve had that Mood Indigo.”Someone who is blue is very sad.The color green is natural for trees and grass.But it is an unnatural color for humans.A person who has a sick feeling in stomach may

28、 say she feels a little green.A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has，like a fast new car.That person may say he is green with envy.Some people are green with envy be

29、cause a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money.The color black is used often in expressions.People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day.The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day.A blacklist is illegal now.But at one time，some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for