賓語從句講義練習(xí)及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓語從句講義【知識梳理】中考?？紡木湟弧⑹裁词琴e語從句？在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。如： I think (that) you are right. He was surprised at what she said to him. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.二、賓語從句三要素 1連詞 連詞用法備注that引導(dǎo)陳述句不做任何成份，無意義( 一般可省略)if/whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問句不做任何成份，表“是否”wh/h-類特殊疑問詞

2、引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句做成份，表“ 特殊疑問詞本身的意思”以下情況只能用 whether 前有介詞狼 Im not interested in whether she w ill come.后有 to do 虎 I havent decided whether to go to Shanghai.為避歧義 (T)Let me know whether you love me. 告訴我是否你愛我。 (F)Let me know if you love me. 此句中的 if 既可翻譯成“是否”，也可翻譯成“如果”。 discuss 后 We are discussing whether we will

3、have a sports meeting next week.直接加是否（or not） I want to know whether or not you will help me.通常情況下使用 whetheror not 如：I want to know whether you will help me or not.2語序 賓語從句的連詞后要用陳述句語序。即：主句+謂語。如： I dont know where are they from. (x)I dont know where they are from. () Whats the matter？和 Whats wrong? 以

4、及Which is the way to？ 語序不變。如： The teacher asked the students what was the matter. I dont know what was wrong with her bike. 3 時態(tài) 主句從句例句一般現(xiàn)在時任何時態(tài)She says that she w ill fly to Japan in a week.一般過去時過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)She said that she was a student. 時態(tài)照應(yīng)，口訣如下： 主現(xiàn)從不限 主過從必過 真理規(guī)律永一現(xiàn) The teacher said (that) the earth

5、 moves around the sun. 三、賓語從句和簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換 當(dāng)賓語從句是以連接代詞或連接副詞如 when, where, who, why, which, what, whose 等引導(dǎo)時，如果主語一致，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“連接代詞或副詞+動詞不定式”形式，從而由一個主從復(fù)合句變?yōu)橐粋€以動詞不定式做賓語的簡單句。如： She doesnt know what she should do next. = She doesnt know what to do next. 四、各種類型的賓語從句 1. 動詞的賓語從句 大多數(shù)動詞都可以帶賓語從句。如： We all expect that th

6、ey will win.部分“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以帶賓語從句。如： Ive found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句。如： make sure 確保 make up ones mind 下決心 keep in mind 牢記 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you tur n them

7、 in. 2. 介詞的賓語從句 用 wh/h-類的介詞賓語從句The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.用 that/if 引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語從句 有時候 except, but, besides 三個介詞后可見到 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work for a company. 3. 形容詞的賓語從句 常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有: sure, certain, g

8、lad, pleased, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised 等。如： I am sure that I will pass the exam. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.判斷下列從句的類別1. Where there is a will，there is a way .2. She didn't come to school because she was ill . 3. The teacher asked the students what was the matte

9、r.4. We were about to leave when he came in.5. Ive found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.6. She doesnt know what to do next. 7. It was raining hard when I got there.8. He asked whose handwriting was the best.9. Please tell me when well have the meeting.10. Can you tell me

10、 how I can get to the railway station?11. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?12. He left the classroom after he had finished his homework .13. He asked if you had written to Peter.14. It's such a heavy box that nobody can move it.15. Please write it down before you forget it.16. Please

11、tell us where he is.17. I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.18. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.19. It is five years since we met last time20. I want to know whether you will help me or not.21. Could you tell me why the train is late?22. I'll go wher

12、e work is hard.23. I dont think this dress fits you well. 24. Though it snowed heavily, they kept on working.25. You should do it as I told you.1. May I come in? Im sorry I am late. Come in, please. But could you please tell me _? A. why you are late again B. why are you late again C. why you were l

13、ate again D. why were you late again 2. Peter promised that he _ his sister an electronic dictionary. A. has bought B. had bought C. would buy D. will buy 3. Do you know whom _ ? A. does this jacket belong to B. is this jacket belong to C. this jacket belongs to D. this jacket is belonging to4. Id l

14、ike to know _. A. when will you ask for leave B. when would you ask for leave C. when you will ask for leave D. when you would ask for leave 5. Did you know _ at 9 o'clock yesterday evening? A. whom was Jane waiting for B. whom is Jane waiting for C. whom Jane was waiting for D. whom Jane is wai

15、ting for6. During his lecture, the fireman explained to the students _ from a burning building. A. how could they escape B. how they could escape C. what could they escape D. what they could escape7. The old lady couldnt remember _. A. where she had put her glasses B. where had she put her glasses C

16、. where she puts her glasses D. where did she put her glasses8.Christina said that she _ another trip to Sweden the next day. A. will take B. would take C. is taking D. had taken9. The police asked _ we saw anybody break into the house to steal things. A. who B. if C. what D. where 10. Could you tel

17、l me_ ? A. when will the next bullet train leave for Nanjing B. when the next bullet train will leave for Nanjing C. when would the next bullet train leave for Nanjing D. when the next bullet train would leave for Nanjing 1. Could you tell me _? A. whats Arthur doing now B. what was Arthur doing now

18、 C. what Arthur was doing now D. what Arthur is doing now 2. - Do you know _? He is wanted by the headmaster. - I dont know. He was here a moment ago. A. why hasnt Tim come back B. why Tim hasnt come back C. why did Tim come back D. why Tim didnt come back 3. Do you know _ at that time? A. who the f

19、irst computer invented B. who the first computer invents C. who invented the first computer D. who invents the first computer4. Could you please tell me _ tomorrow afternoon? A. when will the new film begin B. when the new film will begin C. when the new film would begin D. when would the new film b

20、egin 5. Could you please tell me_? A. when the opening ceremony will start B. when the opening ceremony had started C. when will the opening ceremony start D. when did the opening ceremony start 6. Id like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _? A. when your plane took off B. when did yo

21、ur plane take off C. when your plane takes off D. when does your plane take off 7. My cousin said that he _ an iPhone 5 the next week. A. buy B. will buy C. would buy D. buys 8. - Could you please tell me _ in Guangzhou? - In December. A. when did the 16th Asian Games end B. when the 16th Asian Game

22、s ended C. when did the l6th end Asian Games D. when the 16th ended Asian Games 9. Chilly asked me _. A. if Tim would go sightseeing C. when would Tim go sightseeing B. how would Tim go sightseeing D. where would Tim go sightseeing 10. Tom asked_. A. if he could join us B. that he would join us C. w

23、hen could he join us D. when he can join us 按要求改寫句子，每空限填一詞。1.When does the train arrive？ Please tell me.改為賓語從句 Please tell me _ _ _ _.2.What does he do ? Do you know ?改為賓語從句 Do you know _ he _？3. Do t

24、hey want fried chicken ? He asked the boys.改為賓語從句 He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken4. Was the watch made in Shanghai?I don't know.改為賓語從句 I don't know_ the watch 

25、;_ made in Shanghai.5.”Do you want to try something new?” Toms mother asked him.同義句 Tom's mother asked him_ _ _ to try something new.6.I think this is a good ide

26、a.改為否定句 I  _ _ this _ a good idea.7.Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.改為復(fù)合句 Lucy hasn't decided_ _ _ _  buy.8.I don't know how I can get to the hospital.改為

27、簡單句 I don't know _ _ _to the hospital9.Were you born in the year of the dog?改為賓語從句 She asks me if _ _ born in the year of the dog.10.We are interested to kn

28、ow where to grow the organic vegetables.保持原意 We are interested to know _ we _ grow the organic vegetables.答案：1. May I come in? Im sorry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me _? A. why you are late again

29、 B. why are you late againC. why you were late again D. why were you late again 【答案】C 【解析】考點：賓語從句語序和 could 的用法。賓語從句除個別情況以外，都使用陳述句語序，所以 BD 錯了；另，此處 could 不表時態(tài)，只是委婉預(yù)期，對后面從句部分的時態(tài)不構(gòu)成影響。從句“遲到”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時，選 C. why you were late again。 2. Peter promised that he _ his sister an electronic dictionary.A.

30、 has bought B. had bought C. would buy D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】考點：賓語從句時態(tài)。主句 promised 為一般過去時，所以從句時態(tài)得進行相對應(yīng)的改變。句意是“她承諾會給妹妹買電子詞典”，原句是一般將來時，所以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫^去將來時，故選 C. would buy。 3. Do you know whom _ ?A. does this jacket belong to B. is this jacket belong to C. this jacket belongs to D. this jacket is belonging to【答

31、案】C 【解析】考點：賓語從句語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句除個別情況以外，都使用陳述句語序，所以 AB 錯了；而 belong to 表示“屬于”不用進行時，故選 C. this jacket belongs to。 4. Id like to know _. A. when will you ask for leave B. when would you ask for leaveC. when you will ask for leave D. when you would ask for leave 【答案】C 【解析】考點：賓語從句語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句除個別情況以外，都使用陳述句語序，所以 A

32、B 錯了；此處，主句中沒有使用一般過去時，所以從句沒有必要時態(tài)變化，故選 C. when you will ask for leave。5. Did you know _ at 9 o'clock yesterday evening?A. whom was Jane waiting for B. whom is Jane waiting forC. whom Jane was waiting for D. whom Jane is waiting for 【答案】C 【解析】考點：考點：賓語從句語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句除個別情況以外，都使用陳述句語序，所以 AB 錯了；此處“at 9 o&

33、#39;clock yesterday evening”是過去的具體時間，為過去進去時的時間狀語，故選 C. when you will ask for leave。 6. During his lecture, the fireman explained to the students _ from a burning building.A. how could they escape B. how they could escapeC. what could they escape D. what they could escape 【答案】B 【解析】考點：賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞和語序。賓語從句

34、除個別情況以外，都使用陳述句語序，所以 AC 錯了；引導(dǎo)詞的選擇與從句的句意和句型都有關(guān)系，從句后半部分 from a burning building，就是 escape 的對象，不需要再用 what 提問，D 錯，故選 B. how they could escape。 7. The old lady couldnt remember _. A. where she had put her glasses B. where had she put her glasses C. where she puts her glasses D. where did she put her glass

35、es 【答案】A 【解析】考點：賓語從句語序和 could 的用法。賓語從句除個別情況以外，都使用陳述句語序，所以 BD 錯了；另，此處 could 含時態(tài)意思，表過去能力，所以后文從句需要變化，“放眼鏡”的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，本來用一般過去時現(xiàn)在要再變化成過去的過去，即“過去完成時”，故選 A. where she had put her glasses. 8. Christiana said that she _ another trip to Sweden the next day.A. will take B. would take C. is taking D. had taken 【答案

36、】B 【解析】考點：賓語從句時態(tài)。主句 said 為一般過去時，所以從句部分需要變化時態(tài)，從句中 the next day 為過去將來時的時間狀語，故選 B. would take。 9. The police asked _ we saw anybody break into the house to steal things.A. who B. if C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考點：賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句部分 we 為主語，saw 為謂語，anybody 為賓語，break into the house to steal things 為賓補，句子成分完整，且 w

37、ho、what、where 都已有對應(yīng)內(nèi)容，故選 B. if。 10. Could you tell me_ ?A. when will the next bullet train leave for NanjingB. when the next bullet train will leave for Nanjing C. when would the next bullet train leave for Nanjing D. when the next bullet train would leave for Nanjing 【答案】B 【解析】考點：賓語從句語序和 could 的用法。

38、賓語從句除個別情況以外，都使用陳述句語序，所以 AC 錯了；另，此處 could 不表時態(tài)，只是委婉語氣，對后面從句部分的時態(tài)不構(gòu)成影響，next train 說明是將來的事情，故選 B. when the next bullet train will leave for Nanjing. 1. Could you tell me _? A. whats Arthur doing now B. what was Arthur doing now C. what Arthur was doing now D. what Arthur is doing now 【答案】D 【解析】考點：賓語從句語

39、序和 could 的用法。賓語從句除個別情況以外，都使用陳述句語序，所以 AB 錯了；另，此處 could 不表時態(tài)，只是委婉預(yù)期，對后面從句部分的時態(tài)不構(gòu)成影響。從句“now”是現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語，故選 D. what Arthur is doing now。 2. - Do you know _? He is wanted by the headmaster.- I dont know. He was here a moment ago.A. why hasnt Tim come back B. why Tim hasnt come backC. why did Tim come back

40、 D. why Tim didnt come back 【答案】B 【解析】考點：賓語從句語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句除個別情況以外，都使用陳述句語序，所以 AC 錯了；此題“校長找他”即為前一句的影響，所以當(dāng)一句句子強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響時，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選 B. why Tim hasnt come back。 3. Do you know _ at that time?A. who the first computer invented B. who the first computer invents C. who invented the first computer D. who

41、 invents the first computer 【答案】C 【解析】考點：賓語從句語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句除個別情況以外，都使用陳述句語序，此處對主語提問，即使是問句也是“主謂賓”的語序，所以 AB 錯了；此題“at that time”為一般過去式時間狀語，所以選 C. who invented the first computer。 4. Could you please tell me _ tomorrow afternoon?A. when will the new film begin B. when the new film will beginC. when the new

42、film would begin D. when would the new film begin 【答案】B 【解析】考點：賓語從句語序和 could 的用法。賓語從句除個別情況以外，都使用陳述句語序，所以 AD 錯了；另，此處 could 不表時態(tài)，只是委婉預(yù)期，對后面從句部分的時態(tài)不構(gòu)成影響。從句中“tomorrow afternoon”是一般將來時時間狀語，故選 B. when the new film will begin。 5. Could you please tell me_? A. when the opening ceremony will start B. when th

43、e opening ceremony had startedC. when will the opening ceremony start D. when did the opening ceremony start 【答案】A 【解析】考點：賓語從句語序和 could 的用法。賓語從句除個別情況以外，都使用陳述句語序，所以 CD 錯了；另，此處 could 不表時態(tài)，只是委婉預(yù)期，對后面從句部分的時態(tài)不構(gòu)成影響，故選 A. when the opening ceremony will start. 6. Id like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _? A. when your plane t