大學(xué)英語四六級寫作常用詞匯和句型

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上常用的對照關(guān)聯(lián)詞1) 先后次序關(guān)系： first; second; at last; next；previously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with； to start with；to end with；finally；since then；first of all；afterwards.2) 因果關(guān)系： because；because of this；since；as；for；owing to；due to；for the reason that.； another important factorreaso

2、n of. ； in view of考慮到； for this reason; as a result；as a result of this；therefore；consequently；thus；hence；so；so that.；in consequence；as a consequence；under these conditions.3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系： but；even so；however；though；even though；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet.； 4) 并列關(guān)系： and; also；too；as we

3、ll as；either.，or.； both.and. 5) (補充)遞進關(guān)系： furthermore；moreover；In this way ；not only.but also.；not.but.；in addition (to)；additionally, next, besides；as far as. is concerned；in other words；on the one hand.，on the other hand.；as a poplar saying goes.；at the same time；meanwhile；in the first place.，in t

4、he second place.; 6) 比較關(guān)系： similarly; in comparison with；when compared with；compared with； similarly important；apart from；. rather than.，by doing so ；bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also). 7) 對照(不同點)： yet; still; for all of that; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; yet; u

5、nlike；in contrast (to)；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this8) 用以舉例的過渡詞： for example, as another example, for instance, thus, such as, like, to illustrate takeas an example9) 用以表示總結(jié)的過渡詞to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short，in a word，in the long run， hence, in summary，

6、therefore 常用句型1.開頭1. Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern. (arise, arose, arisen)最近,問題已引起人們的關(guān)注. (social security)2. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮

7、演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴重的問題. 3. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了. 4. It is commonly /generally believed that / It is a common belief that 人們一般認為 5. Many people insist that 很多人堅持認為 6. With the development of science and technology, more

8、and more people believe that (with the help/assistance of sb.)隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認為 7. A lot of people seem to think that (It seems to many people that)2.引出不同觀點:Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that. 人們對的觀點因人而異.有些人認為然而其他人卻認為.People may have different o

9、pinions on 人們對可能會有不同的見解. Attitudes towards (drug-abuse) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異. There are different opinions among people as to 關(guān)于. 人們的觀點大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes towards (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同. 3.結(jié)尾 ending Taking all these factors into consideration, we n

10、aturally come to the conclusion that (draw a conclusion)把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論 Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論 Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論 There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its

11、 shortcomings as well as merits. (advantages, disadvantages)毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點. All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. deal with/ solve/ settle, seek, in one word總之,我們沒有是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題. 4.提出建議It

12、is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了. It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 該是采納的建議,并對的進展給予特殊重視的時了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫無疑問,對問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視. Obviously If we want to do something , it i

13、s essential that clearly, apparently, vital, advisable顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是 Only in this way can we 只有這樣,我們才能 倒裝It must be realized/pointed out that 我們必須意識到/指出5.預(yù)示后果: Obviously, if we dont control the problem, there are chances that will lead us in danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險. No doubt, unless

14、we take effectivemeasures it is very likely that(undoubtedly)毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會 It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. (prevent)很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展. 6.論證 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. In my

15、opinion, it seems to me that在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我無法完全同意這一觀點. Personally, I am standing on the side of 就個人而言,我站在的一邊. I sincerely believe that 我真誠地相信 In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do. 在我個人看來,做比做更明智. Finally, to be frank, there is als

16、o a more practical reason why 7.給出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third, 這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, 第二There are many reasons that can account for this phenomenon. Why did ? For one thing For another. Perhaps theWhen asked about, the vast/ majority of/most/many/quite a few p

17、eople say/think/believe/answer that . But other people regard/view/see/think of as / I think/view quite/a bit differently. 8. 圖表作文中常用的詞、句、結(jié)構(gòu)泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data/ graph /chart/ diagram /illustration/table 餅圖：pie chart 直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram 趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram 表格圖：table 流程圖或過程圖：flow ch

18、art / sequence diagram 程序圖：processing/procedures diagram data的具體表達法 :data在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time 在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time 持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下: 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / jump / soar / climb up / grow up . 減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall / decline / reduce . 波動：fluctuate / wave . 穩(wěn)

19、定：remain stable / stabilize / go on steadily /stay the same / little (hardly any /no) change. 圖表作文基本句型1. The table/chart /diagram/graph shows /describes/illustrates (that) 2. According to the table/chart diagram/graph, 3. As is shown in the table/chart diagram/graph, 4. As/It can be seen from the table/chart/diagram 5. We can see from the figures/statistics that 6. It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics that 7. Figures/Statistics show (that).8. A careful study of the table shows that9. The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時間) to (第二時間) /