定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞講解

1、之一：限制性定語(yǔ)從句及關(guān)系代詞之一：限制性定語(yǔ)從句及關(guān)系代詞向文娟向文娟1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best. 誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。3. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。1. This is 1. This is our schoolour school. .2. We live a

2、nd study 2. We live and study in our schoolin our school every day.every day.This is our school,This is our school, we live and we live and study every day.study every day.The man is a lawyer. The man lives next to us.The man （who lives next to us） is a lawyer. 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句

3、。從句。先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞1.An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space.2. A spacecraft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space.antecedent 先行詞先行詞relative pronoun 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞3. A space capsule is a place where an astronaut works.4. 15th Oct. 2003 was the day when Yang Liwei entere

4、d outer space in “Shenzhou V” spaceship.relative adverb關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞antecedent 先行詞先行詞限制性定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成限制性定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成He is the man who lives next door.I have found the book which I lost yesterday.I visited the school where he studied before.I was the only person in my office who was invited.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)

5、: :1. 1. 從句的位置從句的位置: :2. 2. 翻譯方法翻譯方法: :3. 3. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: :先行詞先行詞+ + 引導(dǎo)從句引導(dǎo)從句先行詞之后先行詞之后“的的”關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人；物人；物 主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省物物主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省人人主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省人人賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)可省可省人；物人；物定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)不可省不可省關(guān)系代詞的用法：關(guān)系代詞的用法：1. 作主語(yǔ)用作主語(yǔ)用who, which或或that,

6、如：如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2. 作賓語(yǔ)用作賓語(yǔ)用whom, who, which, that 如：如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought t

7、hem yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. 3. He prefers the cheese. It comes from parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.He prefers

8、the cheese that/which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles (which/ that)you cooked them were delicious.1. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (湖南湖南2013) A. whom B. who C. what D. which2. We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.(天津天津2013) A. that B. which C. who D. what Translate the following sentences:1.1.這是我們昨天參觀的那家工廠。這是我們昨天參觀的那家工廠。2.2.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子。這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子。3.3.我們不知道他沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因。我們不知道他沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因。4.