江蘇省南京市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)第一次模擬英語(yǔ)試題(原卷版)

1、南京市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)一模試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）第一節(jié) （共5小題）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man want to do? :A. Apply for a job.B. Borrow the woman's car.C. Fill out an application for a loan2. When is the baseball game?A.

2、 On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Hire a tutor. B. Practice more often. C. Join a study group4. What was the original price of the Jacket?A. $50 B. $75 C. $1005. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book. B. A play. C. A role.第二節(jié) （共 15小題 ）聽下面

3、5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘 ; 聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題。6. Why does the man come to town?A. To take some training. B. To see the dentist. C. To do some shopping.7. What does the man think needs improving?A. The ligh

4、ting. B. The footpaths. C. The trains.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 題。8. What is the man mainly talking about?A. Silences. B. Japanese culture. C. Interesting facts.9. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Curious.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12題。10. What does Craig do?A. A reporter. B. A gym teac

5、her. C. A youth center clerk.11. Why does the woman dislike Craig?A. He talks too much.B He doesn t work hard.C. He lacks the sense of humor.12. What does the woman say about Andy?A. He is not fun. B. He is impatient. C. He is a music fan.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. Why are many animals in danger acco

6、rding to the woman?seriously polluted.uffering from diseases.A. The environment isB. Many animals are sC. There is not enough food for animals.14. What is advised not to do when traveling abroad?A. Introduce new species. B. Buy pets. C. Buy skin coats.15. What can people do in their neighborhoods?A.

7、 Call for new laws.B. Look after homeless animals.C. Make the environment cleaner.16. How can people improve animals living conditions in the zoos?A. By hiring more staff to look after them. B. By building natural conditions.C. By offering them more food.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20題。17. How did the servant

8、s deal with their earnings in Victorian times?A. They paid for the housing.B. They bought food and clothes.C. They sent them to their families.18. What was a nurse s main duty?A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their

9、 children actually?A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. Lower class families.B. Upper class childrentuations. siC. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

10、該項(xiàng)涂黑。1 .Patience is a quality success feeds on itself.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which2 .Hemingway used what he learned from his life in Italy to show that war the best and worst in men andwomen.A. holds outB. brings outC. puts outD. hands out3 .Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend,

11、 but an emergency and he had to reschedule.A. should come upB. had come upC. came upD. would come up4 .having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. If5 .by a burning desire for adventure, Li Bai left home and started t

12、o travel around in his early twenties.A. Having drivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Driven6 .He his stay in France, didn't he? He looks amazingly different.A. will have enjoyedB. should have enjoyedC. can have enjoyedD. must have enjoyed7 .-What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival trav

13、el , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up8 .-What happened to her?-She was to hospital with a soaring temperature.A. adaptedB. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted9 .- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especia

14、lly for you?- but it tastes too oily.A. My faultB. Forget itC. Excuse meD. No offence10 .New employees, they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personal development.A. thoughB.sinceC. onceD.unless11 .with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation

15、.A. Being equippedB.EquippingC. EquippedD.Having equipped12 .一What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum? It displays traditionalBllllseart and craft and we a great time there.A. hadB.haveC. would haveD.had had13 .Now, I doubt if therF' s anybody here who is indifferent between

16、the choices, indifferent the choicebetween these two lives.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in place ofD. in regard to14.But for the rescue team ' s efforts, more lives in the wreck accident.A. would be claimedB. should have claimedC. would have claimedD. could have been claimed15. I ' m afrai

17、d I can only make a small contribution this time. We really appreciate your assistance.A. Every little helpsB. It ' s better to give than to receiveC. The more, the betterD. The best things come in small packages第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I grew

18、 up in a small village in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldntalk 16. And because he was 17 and not very smart, everyone teased him. I guessed he was an easy mark.One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to 18 him like the a

19、dults did.He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was 19, and that we lacked money. I could hear myfriends 20 in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him 21 so completely that every time he inquired about the 22 , I would make it seem increasingly worrying.I knew he made a23 by doi

20、ng odd jobs （打零工）,so it seemed24 when he asked me if we neededanything. I told him that we didn' t know if we5woulHe responded, “ You poor thing, I w 26foryou.That night I heard the 27 rattle （作響）softly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I28it.Later when I opened the door to go outsid

21、e, I founda box of 29 I knew who had given the food. I30thesmall box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt 31f , and wanted to return the groceries.My father would not let me take the box 32. He said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to havedinner, my father would ask,“ What side dish

22、are we having fr3m thebox today? "It was _34_for me to eat the food. I knew Tomhad given sacrificially. He gave the best he had, but I didnot 35 the gift.16. A. fluentlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. frequently17. A. ill-treatedB. bad-temperedC. warm-heartedD. good-natured18. A. remindB. annoyC. tease

23、D. abuse19. A. delayedB. desertedC. prohibitedD. unemployed20. A. laughingB. whisperingC. cheeringD. clapping21. A. absorbedB. amusedC. fooledD. struck22. A. atmosphereB. situationC. addressD. reason23. A. differenceB. profitC. fortuneD. living24. A. funnyB. impossibleC. practicalD. moving25. A. pan

24、icB. starveC. remainD.succeed26. A. prayB. manageC. operateD. purchase27. A. windowB.doorC. fenceD. box28. A. investigatedB. exploredC. fastenedD. ignored29. A. vegetablesB. groceriesC.snacksD. fruits30. A. held upB. took overC. looked throughD. packed up31. A. frustratedB. thrilledC. touchedD. asha

25、med32. A. outB. awayC. backD. apart33. A. iceB. giftC. moneyD. check34. A. hardB. amazingC. pleasantD. precious35. A. getB. refuseC. deserveD. appreciate第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe Best Time to Visit SydneyIf you prefer the cold to heat , especi

26、ally if seeking to escape the northern summer, the best time to visitSydney could be in the Australian winter from June 1 to August 31.The Sydney winter isn ' t really harsh and the weather' s generally pleasant.It' s great for tourinand for bushwalking.And the ski slopes are not too far

27、 away.Holiday timeYou get the Queen ' s Birthday howeekend in June and the school holidays in July.Aside from within thoseperiods, accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower. Winter weatherExpect generally cool conditions.The average temperature should range from around 8 C (46 ) at

28、 night to16 c (61 ) in the daytime in mid- winter.Expect from 80mm to 131mm of rain in a month , with the most rain inJune tapering into August.Winter accommodationOutside of the holiday periods , Sydney accommodation will usually be available and should be relativelycheaper.Winter activitiesThe wea

29、ther ' s fine for a walking tour of Sydney.Visit the Rocthe Sydney Opera House, the Royal BotanicGardens, Art Gallery of New South Wales , Australian Museum , Hyde Park, Chinatown , Darling Harbour.Go on a harbor cruise.At the very least , take a Sydney ferry and cross the harbor to Manly.Take a

30、 day trip north , south and west of Sydney.Spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season.Go bushwalking at the Royal National Park.36. Considering weather and accommodation , the best time to visit Sydney is in .A. JuneB. JulyC. AugustD. December37. Which of the following activi

31、ties is NOT recommended in the passage?A. Going skiing near Sydney.B Hunting whales in the Royal Botanic Gardens.C. Touring Sydney on foot.D. Bushwalking at the Royal National Park.BWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are t

32、he the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and it ' s so multifunctional that you can handle any 地rra）non it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on v

33、arious palcan even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smoothtires and treai_ad bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears（速器）,which are outstanding for its price.&650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means y

34、ou' d probably have to buy thiseeing w.itButitt' sworth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.&585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular

35、 brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you' ll look great out on the road.&575, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The

36、 frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you ant have to upgrade asall-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really seri ous about cycling, you don quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.

37、&800, Halfords38. What is special about Boardman CX Comp?A. Its Shimano Sora gearsB. Its various functionsC. Its reasonable priceD. Its firm tires39. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2B. Specialized Allez E5C. Boardman CX CompD. Boardman Road Team Car

38、bon40. What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet X RT-58 v2 has been sold out so farB. Boardman CX Comp is actually a mountain bikeC. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclistsD. Boardman Road Tram Carbon is made by special materialsCA drug used to treat severe blee

39、ding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by London's School of

40、Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called d tranexamic acid （ 氨甲環(huán)酸）. It is low-cost and researchers said it does notcause serious side effects for mothers or babies.The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage （產(chǎn)后出血）.It is the l

41、eading cause of mother death worldswide, according to the World Health Organization.Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. one of the biggest killers“

42、 oIft'ms others. In Africa and Asia. about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding. " The drug works by stopping blood clots（血凝塊）from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to peform surgery tofind the source of bleeding.Shakur

43、said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth, “ The earlier you give it- so within the first three hours of giving birth the better the effect is.”The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nu

44、rses on how to use it.During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas.41. Tranexamic acid is a drug that.A. should be used for every motherB. helps mothers bef

45、ore giving birthC. ensures most new-born babies healthD. can help mothers giving birth stop bleeding42. What is the reachers next plan?A. To know how much the drug is.B. To get permission to use the drug.C. To let more people know the drug.D. To make medical staff know how to use the drug.43. What c

46、an we learn from the text?A. The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.B. African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.C. There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.D. Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of women s death.44. What may be the

47、best title for the text?A. Care for the Health of MothersB. How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?C. Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding DeathsD. What's the Biggest Killer of Mothers?DA car dealership in my hometown of Albuquerque was selling six to eight new cars a day. I was also told that

48、72 percent of this dealership -time vsisfiitrosrts returned for a second visit.I was curious. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-time visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market?When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday, t

49、he staff there didn t know me from Adamshared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on every model, and staff income. They even opened their training manuals for my review and invited me back on Saturday if I wanted more information.On Sunday, the day after my second visit to the Saturn st

50、ore, my wife, Jane, and I were walking as we frequentlydo. On this particular June morning, Jane gently slipped her hand in mine and said tenderly, I don t know if you remember, but today s my fifth anniversary of being c-afrnecee.r I was surprised, partially because I wasembarrassed that I had forg

51、otten and, partially becauseWell, I didn t know what to do with JaneThe next day, Monday, Jane went off to work teaching school. Still not knowing what to do to mark this specialoccasion, I did the most impetuous thing I ve ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. I didnmodel, but I paid cash an

52、d told them I d bring Jane in on Wednesday at 4:30. I told them why I was buying the car.On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant at Saturn, and Iasked him if he had anything white in the store. He said he had one left but he couldn t guaranteon

53、Wednesday at 4:30 because they were selling so fast. I said I d take my chances and asked him to put it in the showroom.Wednesday came. Unexpectedly, someone in our family was admitted to the hospital. So, it wasnSaturday morning when we finally made our way to the Saturn store. Jane had never been

54、in a Saturn store. When wewent through the front door, the Lord took control of her feet and her mouth. She saw that little white Saturn coupe allthe way across the showroom floor. She quickly passed a multi-colored sea of automobiles, sat in the little whiteSaturn and said, Oh, what a pretty little

55、 car. Can I have a new car? I said, No. Not until our son graduates from college. She said, I m sick and tired of driving that old Dodge, I want a new car. I said, I promise, just three more semesters and he ll be out.Next, Jane walked around to the front of the car. As she looked it over, she let o

56、ut the most blood-curdling, shrillscream I d ever heard in 29 years of marriage.Now, before I tell you why Jane screamed, let me tell you what the sales consultant had done. He had ordered alarge, professionally engraved sign (white letters on blue). The sign stood alone on the hood of the little wh

57、ite Saturn coupe. It said Congratulations, Jane. This car is yours. Five years cancer-free. Let s celebrate life. From Team Saturn Every employee at Saturn of Albuquerque had signed the back of that sign.Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my arms and cried loudly. I didn t know what to do. I was in teamy invoice ( 發(fā)票 ) from the previous Monday, pointing to the white coupe, said, No, honey, this car isn t yours. I bought you this on