浙江省紹興市2020屆高三11月選考科目診斷性考試英語試題word有答案

1、2019 年 11 月紹興市高考科目診斷性考試英語第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答第 I 卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分 鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相

2、應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. .Why did the woman get the parcel so late?A. It was delivered to a wrong address.B. The man's boss forgot about it.C. The post office lost the parcel.2. What are they talking about?A. The writing techniques.B. The task for the next class.C. The report on the French

3、Revolution.3. What is the woman going to do this evening?C. See her sister off.A. Go to dinner.B. Make a reservation.4. What is the man interested in?C. Sports.A. Politics.B. Fashion.5. .What does the woman mean?A. The doctor is away on business.B. The doctor's schedule is filled tomorrow.C. The

4、 doctor's clinic will be closed tomorrow.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題。小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Student and teacher

5、. B. Customer and waitress.7. Why does Tom ask Sally and John to call him?A. He wants them to visit his family.B He wants to pick them up at the station.C He wants to show them around the town.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8 How does the woman feel about going abroad?A Delighted.B Upset.9 Where is the woman

6、going to study?A In Australia.B In Britain.10 What do we know about the woman?A She will major in economics.8 She has got a master's degree.C She will stay abroad after graduation.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11 What does the woman probably do?A A driver.B A teacher.12 What can we learn from the conver

7、sation?A The man spends about an hour driving to school.8 The man's home is quite distant from the school.C The man prefers to drive to work occasionally.13 What's the man's attitude toward the traffic in the city?A Approving.B Doubtful.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。14 What is Anne doing?C. Husb

8、and and wife.C Anxious.C In the USA.C A reporter.C Disappointed.A Preparing for the Olympics.B Designing a training program.C Consulting her coach about training.15 What does the man think of Anne Cole's training?ATough.BEffective.CBalanced.16 What does Anne usually do in the afternoon?ASwim in

9、the pool.BDance in theclub.CDo physical training.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17 Why is the website started?A To advertise the way of learning English.8 To help learners improve listening and speaking skills.C To provide learners with easy access to making friends.18 What will the lessons be like accordin

10、g to the speaker?A Convenient and efficient.8 Long and interesting.C Advanced and complex.19 What is John Williams' idea of learning English?A We should use new methods to learn English.8 We should learn English gradually and steadily.C We should pay more attention to listening than speaking.20

11、What's the intended purpose of the speaker?A To recommend an online English course.8 To call on more learners to learn English.C To compare different concepts of learning English.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分） 第一節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分25 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACARMEL VALLEY You do

12、n't necessarily have to be older to be a Good Samaritan. Take CarmelValley resident, Daniella Marie Benitez, 14, who is not your average teen.Daniella is helpingTijuana families have roofs over their heads one family at a time.It began in 2017 while she was volunteering for Build A Miracle and b

13、uilding a home for afamily in need in Tijuana, Mexico. Daniella found it so fulfilling that she took the lead in building another home with the support of her family and friends.To date, she has raised $32,000 for her cause and recently headed to Tijuana to begin building her team's second home.

14、“ It has been an unbelievable experience, ” Daniella, a freshman at Cathedral Catholic High School in San Diego, said. She learned about Build A Miracle through her previous school,NotreDame Academy. It is a nonprofit organization that takes a family in need from a shack（ 棚屋） to a new home with elec

15、tricity, bedrooms, kitchen and a bathroom. It has built more than 350 homes since 1999.During this most recent trip to Tijuana, Daniella and her team poured the foundation（基金） for the second new home. Additionally, she used her other volunteering position as a member of KIDBOX's Kids board of di

16、rectors to help distribute $10,000 worth of brand new KIDBOXclothing to her BAM community's kids.Between BAMand KIDBOX, the busy teen said she would continueto volunteerboth locally andin Mexico to “ stay humble. ” She isn't about to stop helping others; in fact, it's something she treas

17、ures.“ I've been working with BAM for about a year and a half. I got involved at theend of seventh grade when my previous school sponsored the building of a school sponsored home; my mom forced my family and me to go down to TJ to actually help build the house,” she said.“ Meeting the family and

18、 seeing their delight and relief when they walked into their new home was priceless and is what inspired me to keep doing this.”21 What made Daniella stand out among teens?A Her constant efforts to help those less fortunate.B The building of a school sponsored home.C Her attempt to raise a fund for

19、her cause.D The organizing of Build A Miracle.22 How did Daniella make connections between BAM and KIDBOX?A She encouraged KIDBOX to collect money for BAM.B She promoted a donation to BAM from KIDBOX.C She held leading positions in both organizations.D. She built a platform for them to communicate.2

20、3. What chiefly inspired Daniella to keep helping others?A. The support from her parents.B. Carmel Valley's traditional values.C. Tijuana families' happy reactions.D. The influence from her previous school.BWhen you don't have a car and need to get around, are you more likely to call for

21、 an Uber or Lyft, or a cab? Last Friday, Lyft the ridesharing company, went public as its stocks （股 票 ） started trading on the market. Lyft has become the first big initial public offering of the “gig economyage. While the company is not making profits yet, it is changing the meaningof work. What is

22、 gig economy and what makes it so appealing?Gig works are independent contracts （合 同） or part-time jobs such as Uber. In the gig economy, companies hire independent contractors instead of full-time employees. This is different from traditional companies where full-time workers hold a lifetime career

23、. In the past, only small companies hired contractors, while today, employers like Amazon and Google rely on temporary workforce. These companies save costs as they are not legally required to provide healthcare benefits, retirement savings or paid time off to gig workers.Gig work appeals to differe

24、nt people for different reasons. For some, it affords flexible timings and for others who are looking for full-time jobs, it provides a source of income to support themselves. Somepeople work a full-time job and supplement （1 卜充）their salary withgig jobs such as driving for Uber or Lyft.Joining the

25、gig economy may be simple, but maintaining a steady career is easier said than done. Gig work comes with unsteady pay and workloads. You're your own boss. It sounds fun, but when you have no self-control and an unsteady job, you mightsplurge all your money the firstweek and live on bread pieces

26、for the rest of the month! Besides a strong sense of responsibility, gig workers have to stay up to date to get companies to hire them.Despite the challenges gig workers face, nearly 60 million Americans are part of this workforce. As this number grows, we have to see how society and companies adapt

27、 to this new world of work!24. What can be learnt about Lyft from the passage?A. It has built up a large fortune.B. It marks the arrival of gig economy age.C. It employs a fixed number of full-time workers.D. It appeals to people as a means of public transport.25. Who are most likely to become gig w

28、orkers?A. People seeking for a steady income.B. Those desperate to get paid vacations.C. People in need of flexible working hours.D. Those concerned about retirement accounts.26. What does the underlined word “splurge" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Spend money freely.B. Deposit money automatically.C.

29、Earn money quickly.D. Allocate money randomly.27. What is the message mainly conveyed in the passage?A. Gig workers have to face some potential challenges.B. Gig workers have to possess some much-needed qualities.C. The appearance of gig companies will solve the job problems.D. People should adjust

30、to new work trends with the rise of gig companies.CStone tools and pieces of animal bone from about 16,600 years ago are the earliest evidence yet of human beings in the New World, scientists say.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

31、涂黑。When it rains, my mother and I like to sit in the car, neither of us wanting to brave the rain to get to the house. Wealways have our best 36 in her little blue Honda, 37 raindrops race down the windscreen and listening to the rain 38 the car roof. I don't know why, but sitting in the car, we

32、 always talk more than 39There was one rainy day when my mom told me something that is going to 40 me forever.Earlier that day she and my dad had been 41 about something; I can't remember what. So she said, "Don't spend your life looking for Prince Charming. 42 , find yourself a really

33、good frog.”At the time, I found this thought really 43 . Who wants to think that you'll never find Prince Charming? Another thought that 44 my mind: if my momsays there's no Prince Charming, then what's my dad? A frog? I asked her, and she replied with," 45 ! If he were Prince Charm

34、ing, hewouldn't snore, would be able to cook, and we would never argue. But you know what? He's a damn good frog. " Being young, I didn't think of the meaning46 what she was saying.But a few years later, I understand the 47 of my mom's words. You can't expect everything to b

35、e 48 . Let's be completely honest; if you 49 your whole life for your prince with flowing hair, attractive 50 , and a white horse, you're going to be lonely. I think that the 51 of finding a good frog is that you 52 something that's great, imperfect and all. In life, wecan't afford t

36、o wait years for perfection 53 . So I think that the best frog you can findis whatwe're really looking for in this world. Don'tbecause I don't think you'll be very happy with the 55laze through lifewaiting tolive 54 everafter.This I believe.36. A debates37. A noticing38. A strike39.

37、A necessary40. A count on41. . A. arguing42. A However43. A discouraging44. A slipped45. A Forget it46. A about47. A value48. A. realistic49. A. wait50. A. power51. A. approachB. conversationsB. admiringB. surroundB. accessibleB. reflect onB. thinkingB. AnywayB. exhaustingB. crossedB. Never mindB. o

38、verB. effectB. perfectB. advocateB. alternativeB. difficultyC. memoriesC. watchingC. knockC. reasonableC stick withC. worryingC. ThereforeC. amazingC. changedC. Of courseC withinC. concernC. matureC. devoteC. appearanceC. potentialD. commentsD. scanningD. attackD. normalD. corresponD.wdreamingD. Ins

39、teadD. inspiringD. searchedD. No troubleD. behindD. weightD. reliableD. challengeD. beliefD. point52 . A. expect53 . A. in time54 . A. regretfully55 . A. replyB. acceptB. in returnB. happilyB. relationship第II卷 第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分C. assumeC. in vainC. peacefullyC. intention45分)D. confirmD. inD. casually

40、D. outcome第二節(jié)（10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Amazon is key to the health of the entire planet. It is the largest rainforest in the world,56 (rough ) half the size of the United States. Statistics show that nearly 20% of theoxygen57 (produce ) by the Earth's land com

41、es from the Amazon rainforest. It also puts anenormous amount of water into the atmosphere at a time 58 cities are drying up. The Amazon is sucking in carbon and greenhouse gases while slowing the rising temperatures. 59 it's now burning at a record rate - with images from space 60 (show) the sm

42、oke covering much ofBrazil.It's not the only major forest in danger Nearly half of the world's forests that 61 (stand ) when humans started farming are now gone. The chief reason is the expansion 62 agriculture into forested areas. In Brazil it's cattle ranching, soy production and loggi

43、ng, according to Nigel Sizer, t ropical forest ecologist."It is responsible for80% to 90% of 63 loss oftropical forests around the world. " Environmental groups say these activities can 64(slow )in a much more sustainable way.However, you can help reforest parts of the world through the Ra

44、inforest Trust and Rainforest Alliance. The Rainforest Trust allows you to restrict your donations to a specific project. The Rainforest Alliance says 100% of your 65 contribute) will help stop deforestation inBrazil right now. 第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分 15分)假如你是李華。你已和英國朋友Eric 約定于本周三下午去高鐵站接他。但你

45、臨時(shí)有重要會(huì)議不能如約前往，將委托他人接站。請(qǐng)你用英語給 Eric寫一封致歉信，主要內(nèi)容包括：1 .表示歉意;2 .解釋原因；3 .接站安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫此題請(qǐng)答在答題紙上第二節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分 25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。If you're worried that too much “screen time“ could badly influence your child's intelligence, new research suggests you might be right. By

46、analyzing the data gathered from over 4,500 U.S. kids aged 8 to 11 between 2016 and 2017, Jeremy Walsh, a postdoctoral fellow with the CHEOResearch Institute in Ottawa, found that too much “screen time“ could be harming your child's intelligence. Kids with the sharpest intellects spent less than two hours a day