中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題講義：狀語(yǔ)從句(帶答案)(2)

1、中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題講義：狀語(yǔ)從句（帶答案）學(xué)科老師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名：年 級(jí)：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師：H授課日期授課時(shí)段授課主題狀語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)內(nèi)容課前回顧知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, Until, as Soon as 等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：It WaS raining hard When he got to school yesterday.W

2、hile he WaS doing his homework, the teleph One rang.AS he WaIked along the lake, he Sang happily.He had lear ned a little Chin ese before he Came to China.After he finiShed middle school, he Went to work in a factory.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：U ll ring you UP as Soon as I get to NeW York.

3、I will tell him everythi ng Whe n he comes back.He won ' t believe it Until he SeeS it With his own eyes(3)在帶有till或Until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句 ”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 只能用 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用定式，其含義是直到才”在“以前不”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 可用 瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：The young man read till the light Went out.Let ' S Wait Until the rain stops.We won' t Start

4、 Until Bob comes.Don' t get off Un til he bus stops.2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1) 條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由f Unless引導(dǎo)。例如： What shall We do if it SnoWS tomorrow?Don' t leave the buildi ng Unl ess I tell you to.(2) 在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ' ll help you With your English if am free tomorrow.He won ' t be la

5、te Unleshe is ill.(3) 祈使句+ and (or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。例如：HUrry up,匹 you' ll be late.=If you don ' t hurry up, you ' ll be late.StUdy hard and you will PaSS the exam.=If you StUdy hard, you will PaSS the exam.3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1)原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because, since, as引丨導(dǎo)。例如： He didn ' t come to s

6、chool because he WaS ill.AS it is raining, We shall not go the zoo.SinCe you Can ' t anSWer the question, Ik someOnellssibecause表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。BeCaUSe引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩?Why提出的問(wèn)題，只能用 becauseo AS和SinCe語(yǔ)氣較弱,一般用來(lái)表示明顯的原因。由as和Since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從居多放在句首。例如: Why aren' t going there?BeCaUSe I don ' t Wan

7、t to.AS he has no car, he Can' t get there easily.SinCe We have no money, We Can' t buy it.(3)because禾口 So不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。4. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1) 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由 Sothat, SUCh that, ato導(dǎo)。例如： He is so poor that he Can ' t buy a bike for his son.She is SUCh a good teacher that everybody likes her.My Pencil fell Un

8、der the desk, so that I couldn' t See it.(2) so th語(yǔ) such.that 可以互換。在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：“.so 形容詞(副詞) + that + 從句”。例如： He WaS so glad that he couldn ' t Say a word.The hall is so bg that it Can hold 2,000 people.MOther lives so faraway that We hardly ever See her.在由suchthat引導(dǎo)

9、的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，SUCh是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：It WaS SUCh a hot day that no body Wan ted to do anything.He had SUCh Iong arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.He made SUCh rapid PrOgreSS that he did Very well in the mid-term.*有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：It WaS SU

10、Ch a Wonderful film that all of US Wanted to See it again.=The film WaS so Won derful that all of US Wan ted to See it aga in.It is SUCh an importa nt match that n Obody WantS to miss it.=The match is so importa nt that no body WantS to miss it.如果名詞前由 many, much, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用 so,不用SUChO例如：

11、Soon there Were so many deer that they ate UP al l the Wild roses.He has so Iittle time that he Can ' t go to the Cinema With yoU.5. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由asas,t匕較級(jí) + than 等連詞弓丨導(dǎo)。例如： Tom rUns faster than John does.ThiS CIaSSroom is as big as that one.6. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句(1) 目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由So that, in Order that引導(dǎo)。例如： W

12、e Started early so that We CoUld CatCh the first train.He StUdieS hard so that he CoUld Work better in the fUtUre.We USed the COmPUter in Order that We might SaVe time.(2) So that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1) 目的狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, CoUld, may, might等。2) 從意思上看，目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：SPeak clearly

13、so that they may Understand yoU.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)JaCk is badly ill so that he has to rest.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1) 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由althUgh. thUgh 等連詞弓丨導(dǎo)。例如： ThOUgh he is yoUng, he knoWS a lot.AlthoUgh I am tired, I mUSt go On Work ing.(2) althoUgh (thoUgh)不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如： 我們不能說(shuō)： ThOUgh it WaS raining hard, bUt he still W

14、ent OUt.應(yīng)該說(shuō)： ThOUgh it WaS raining hard, he still Went OUt. 或 It WaS raining hard, bUt he still Went OUt.8地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常常由Where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：Go Where yoU like.Where there is a Will, there is a Way.課堂小練()5. What WaS the Party like?Wonderful. It' S yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. Whe n D

15、. SinCe()6. You will be lateyou leave immediately.A. unl essB. untilC. if D. or()7. We Won ' t give UPWe should fail ten times.A. although B. SinCeC. Whether D. until()8. She doesn ' t SPeakher friend, but her Written work is excellent.A. as well as B. so ofte n as C. so much as D. as good a

16、s()9. The new SeCretary is SUPPOSed to report to the man ager as Soon as SheA. will arrive B. arrives C. is arrivi ngD. is going to arrive()10. The volleyball match will be PUt off if it-.A. will rain B. rai ns C. rainedD. is rai ning()11. If City no isesfrom in CreaS ing, PeoPIeshout to be heard ev

17、e n atthe dinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not deep; will have toD. do not deep; have to()12. AS Shethe n ewspaper, Grannyasleep.A. read, WaS falli ngB. WaS readi ng, fellC. WaS readi ng, WaS falli ngD. read, fell()13. Why not buy a CheaPer

18、 one,you donIghhaIonen)UA. SinCe B. because C. for D. though(14.the rain has stopped, let' S Continue to work.A. For B. Now thatC. That D. BeCaUSe()15. He must be illhe looks so pale.A. SinCeB. because C. asD. forBAAAB BACCBC課堂小結(jié)課后復(fù)習(xí)Z+X+X+K二、英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2. 環(huán)境保護(hù)人人有責(zé)，如果我們每一個(gè)人都能珍愛(ài)美麗地球保護(hù)自然資源，相信我們的家園會(huì)越

19、來(lái)越美好。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“ Goi ng Green為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勎覀兠媾R的主要環(huán)境問(wèn)題是什么，為改善環(huán)境我們能做什么，以及你的期 望。提示詞語(yǔ)：PollUti on, protect, save, recycle, take acti On提示問(wèn)題： What are the main environmen tal problems We have? What Can We do in OUr daily life? WhUrt WiSSgoNow there are many environmen talproblems.【答案】例文No

20、w there are many environmen tal problems. SUCh as air polluti on, Water pollutio n and so on.I believe that there are many thi ngs We Can do in OUr daily life, We Can SaVe en ergy by go to school by bike or on foot. We can use less water by turning off the tap while we brush our teeth, and taking sh

21、orter showers. When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins.I hope everyone can take action. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can's worktotomgaektheear better place to live.make a big difference. Let【解析】 【詳解】 題干解讀：該題目屬于說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要把我們

22、面臨的主要環(huán)境問(wèn)題是什么，為改善 環(huán)境我們能做什么，以及你的期望全部包括。例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用的是三段式；用第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)敘述為改善環(huán)境我們能做什么；時(shí)態(tài)采用 的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述建議時(shí)，描寫(xiě)具體，條理清晰。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)： save energy； brush our teeth ；put it into different bins ；take action ； make a big difference 。句型： When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins ； Altho

23、ugh each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference 。 【點(diǎn)睛】 首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn) 中可能要用到的表達(dá)，例如 save energy； brush our teeth ；put it into different bins ； take action；make a big difference 。以及狀語(yǔ)從句等；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程 中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過(guò)渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較 等

24、關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過(guò)渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后，要仔細(xì)檢查有無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤、標(biāo)點(diǎn) 符號(hào)誤用等，還要檢查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無(wú)重復(fù)、啰嗦的語(yǔ)言，大小寫(xiě)是否正確，詞 數(shù)是否符合要求等。34月23日是“世界讀書(shū)日 ”，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部正在開(kāi)展主題為 “多讀書(shū)，讀好書(shū) ”的活動(dòng)。 假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，向全體同學(xué)發(fā)出號(hào)召。內(nèi)容包括：應(yīng)該讀什么樣的 書(shū)，以及讀書(shū)的意義。提示詞語(yǔ)： story, novel, knowledge, improve, important 提示問(wèn)題： What kind of books should we read? Why do we read?Dear studen

25、ts, the World Reading Day is coming.So I ' m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.Li Hua【答案】例文Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the wo

26、rld affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing.So I ' m he

27、re again to call on all of us to read meorbooks and read good books.Li Hua 【解析】【詳解】 題干解讀：該題目屬于應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作，但寫(xiě)作時(shí)要按照應(yīng)用文格式寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)承接短文開(kāi) 頭，寫(xiě)出對(duì)學(xué)生的倡議。例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用的是一段式，寫(xiě)的是閱讀的好處，時(shí)態(tài)采用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述倡 議時(shí)，描寫(xiě)細(xì)致，條理清晰。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)： Firstly ；Secondly； Finally； a good way to do sth ； broaden our knowledge and horizon 。句型： reading is a g

28、ood way to improve reading and writing skills ； reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future 。4初中生活即將結(jié)束，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部特邀你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,給七年級(jí)新生的學(xué)習(xí)生活提幾點(diǎn)建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1. 初中科目更多，好的學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要；2. 鍛煉身體，保持健康；3. 參加社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，使學(xué)校生活豐富；4. 多讀書(shū)，多交朋友；5. 補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人想法。1. 文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2. 詞數(shù)： 60

29、80；3. 內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4. 短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：method n.方法 CIUb n.社團(tuán) colorful adj.豐富的 Welcome to our school!d like to share something with you.答案】 I will graduate from my school. Therefore IFirstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. In order

30、 to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read mo

31、re books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life.【解析】 試題分析：這是一篇給材料作文，自己即將畢業(yè)，給七年級(jí)新生的學(xué)習(xí)生活提幾點(diǎn)建議。 結(jié)合所給的材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)，以第一人稱(chēng)為主，要注意 主謂一致，所寫(xiě)的句子要符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，用自己熟悉的單詞和句式來(lái)寫(xiě)。

32、寫(xiě)作亮點(diǎn)：本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，開(kāi)頭兩句很自然地過(guò)渡到正文上來(lái)。用了短語(yǔ)和句式，如： graduate from 畢業(yè)于； share sth with sb 和某人分享某事； wait for 等候等，用來(lái)一些過(guò)渡 詞或短語(yǔ)，如： Firstly, Secondly,In other words, At last 等，上下文銜接很自然。5 假設(shè)你是Beth,前段時(shí)間曾向英語(yǔ)?？端鸵黄}為My English TeaCher MiSS Zhang的短詩(shī)。近日，又至畢業(yè)季，師生們忙著互致臨別贈(zèng)言。為此，編輯部策劃開(kāi)“A Letter to MyTeaCher 專(zhuān)”欄，邀請(qǐng)你以信件的形式重新投稿。短詩(shī)如

33、下：My English TeaCher Miss ZhangThere is a teaCher, Miss Zhang,Who is friendly, patient and helpful.Always enCouraging us to try,She leads us to a world of "why".We all respeCt and admire her.注意事項(xiàng)：1. 稿件內(nèi)容須根據(jù)短詩(shī)展開(kāi)合理想象，不得抄寫(xiě)短詩(shī)原文：2. 要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合情境。3. 詞數(shù)在 70 個(gè)左右，稿件的首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：4. 稿件必須寫(xiě)在答題

34、卡指定的位置上?！敬鸢浮?Dear Editorial OffiCe,I am writing to reCommend as The Most Popular TeaCher She is Miss Zhang. She is my English teacher She is in her forties Her small round glasses make her look smart She often works to high standards and is willing to work extra hours She is kind and helpful ， too S

35、he always helps us with our study She loves jogging， so she looks healthy To my surprise， she has donated blood many times since 2001 She has also decided to donate her body for medical research after her death I really love her and I want to be a teacher like her in the future I think Miss Zhang is

36、 the most suitable person to be the Most Popular TeacherI hope that you agree with me Yours sincerely， Beth, 【解析】【詳解】 本文是一篇給材料作文。根據(jù)編輯部策劃開(kāi)“A Letter to My Teacher 專(zhuān)欄”，邀請(qǐng)你以信件的形式重新投稿。文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)主要為第一人稱(chēng)。本文所給材料比較詳細(xì)， 考生要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不可遺漏要 點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，要層次清楚，要點(diǎn)分明，中心 突出。同時(shí)要注意

37、語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量 使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫(xiě)太長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡(jiǎn)單的易拼寫(xiě)的單詞，確 保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無(wú)誤。【點(diǎn)睛】 點(diǎn)睛：首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)及每 個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，要注意句與句、 段與段之間的過(guò)渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文 章過(guò)渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后，要仔細(xì)檢查有無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)誤用等，還要檢 查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無(wú)重復(fù)、啰嗦的語(yǔ)言

38、，大小寫(xiě)是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。6假如你是韓梅，你的一位英國(guó)筆友Kate 發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，說(shuō)她下星期來(lái)中國(guó)，她向你詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示給她回一封電子郵件，告訴她有關(guān)情況。詞數(shù)80100。提示： 1.讓客人和長(zhǎng)輩先吃每一道菜；2.不要用筷子敲碗； 3.不要將手伸到飯桌對(duì)面夾菜；4.等大家都到齊了才開(kāi)始吃；5.為主人的長(zhǎng)壽、健康、成功干杯 Dear kate ，I ' m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners.Yours,【

39、答案】 Dear Kate,I ' m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the chinese table manners. In China. the host or hostess doesn ' t eat every dish fgiruset sutnstial nthdeelders begin. You can ' t tap bowls with the chopsticks. You shouldn' t reach across the ta

40、ble or in front of someoneto get something to eat. You can eat until everyone is at the table. Besides, you should toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess.Welcome to China!Yours, Han Mei【解析】 【詳解】 本文是書(shū)信寫(xiě)作，注意書(shū)信寫(xiě)作格式，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾。把自己當(dāng)做韓梅，切不可在文中出現(xiàn) 自己的真實(shí)名字等信息。要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)來(lái)寫(xiě)作。學(xué)生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀材料中給出的短 語(yǔ)

41、及相關(guān)信息 ,認(rèn)真審題 ,確定文章的中心。在寫(xiě)作的文章具有一定的連貫性,還應(yīng)注意使用一些連接詞 ,使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性和條理性。寫(xiě)作時(shí)還要注意:1.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范； 2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié) ,使內(nèi)容充實(shí) ,行文連貫； 3.寫(xiě)完后要認(rèn)真檢查是否有漏寫(xiě)要點(diǎn),有無(wú)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤等。高分句型：InChina.在中國(guó)。the host Or hostess doesn ' t eat every dish first Until the guests and elders begin. 在客人和長(zhǎng)輩開(kāi)始用餐之前，主人不會(huì)先把每道菜都吃完。You shouldn ' t reachacross the

42、table or in front of someone to get something to eat. 你不應(yīng)該越過(guò)桌子或在別人面 前拿東西吃。 Besides, you should toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess. 此外，你應(yīng)該為主人的長(zhǎng)壽、健康或成功干杯。【點(diǎn)睛】 注意寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，將要點(diǎn)展開(kāi)并表達(dá)清楚，注意使用英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)典句型,避免出現(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)。7 2018 年 11 月 15 日泰州市召開(kāi)了深化全國(guó)文明城市創(chuàng)建迎檢部署會(huì)，會(huì)上我市正式 啟動(dòng)了 “泰有禮 ”全民主題實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，形成崇德向善、文明

43、有禮的道德風(fēng)尚和城市標(biāo)識(shí)，同 時(shí)組織 “泰有禮 ”志愿服務(wù)隊(duì)伍，圍繞 “文明禮讓 ”文“明交通 ”文“明餐飲 ”文“明上網(wǎng) ”等文明實(shí) 踐活動(dòng)，承擔(dān)起對(duì)市民日常行為進(jìn)行勸導(dǎo)的責(zé)任。假如你是其中的一名志愿者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以 下提示寫(xiě)一篇 150 字左右的英語(yǔ)短文。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（以上背景內(nèi)容無(wú)需表達(dá) ） 內(nèi)容提示：1. 在家尊敬父母，幫助他們做家務(wù)活；2. 出行時(shí)，排隊(duì)候車(chē)，不隨地吐痰、不亂扔垃圾；不在公共場(chǎng)所抽煙、喧嘩（比如在圖書(shū)館或博物館）3. 誠(chéng)實(shí)守信，不撒謊，不說(shuō)臟話；4. 對(duì)人有禮貌，幫助別人；坐車(chē)時(shí)請(qǐng)讓座給老人，殘疾人，尤其抱小孩的婦女；5. 遵守交通規(guī)則，做到紅燈停，綠

44、燈行；6. 請(qǐng)你就此話題一點(diǎn)個(gè)人看法。要求： 1.條理消楚，字跡工整：可圍繞主題適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名成其他真實(shí)信息；As a member of the city, I think weshouldI ' m sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it!【答案】 As a member of the city, I think we should respect our

45、 parents at home, and help them with the housework. While we are travelling, we should pay attention to our own behavior, such as waiting for a bus in line. We should never spit or litter everywhere. What ' s more, we ca smoke or talk aloud in public, such as in the library or the museum. During

46、 our daily lives, we ought to be honest, never tell lies or say bad words because it ' s rude to others. Also we should b polite and helpful to others. When we are on the bus, we can give our seats to the old and the disabled, especially the women with babies in their arms. And we should obey th

47、e traffic rules.Remember to stop when the traffic light is red and walk when the traffic light is green. Don't forget to protect our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. I' msure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try ou

48、r best to do something for it!【解析】【詳解】 本文就具體的話題給出一定的范圍。所以用得特別多的句式是 we should| ought to doSth 。根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，至少包括五個(gè)點(diǎn)：We should respect OUr Parents at home。Whilewe are travelling, we should pay attention to our own behavior 。 We should never spit or litter everywhere 。 we ought to be honest, never tell lies

49、or say bad words 。及 we should be polite and helpful to others 等。 Don't forget to protect our environment 補(bǔ)充作者個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。最后用 I'm sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it! 總結(jié)全文，表達(dá)每個(gè)人都出一份力，我們的城市會(huì)越來(lái)越美。文中針對(duì)現(xiàn)象提出想法，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且用第一人稱(chēng)

50、陳述。【點(diǎn)睛】8. 書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以My IoW-Carbon Iife為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愕牡吞忌睢?，以及你?duì)低碳生活"的認(rèn)識(shí)。提示：1.出行方式2. 不浪費(fèi)紙、水、電等3. 其他低碳生活的方式（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）4. 低碳生活的作用注意：1詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2 回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3 .文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名等相關(guān)信息。My loW-Carb On lifeLOW-CarbOn life is a kind of lifestyle. It' S a habit to SaVe all the SOUrCeS

51、 of energy around us. Itimporta nt to PrOteCt our environment.【答案】My low-carbon lifeLOW-CarbOn life is a kind of lifestyle. It' S a habit to SaVe all the SOUrCeS of energy around us. Itimporta nt to PrOteCt our environment. First, I always go to school On foot and tell my Pare nts to walk to wor

52、k inStead of driving the car. SeCond, I SaVe Water and electricity by turning off thetaps , fans; TV SetS and IightS in time Whe n I don't n eed them. What's more, Water is reused by USin my family all the time. Third, I USe the both SideS of the paper. I think it is good to make full USeof

53、paper. By doing this, We Can SaVe many trees. At last, I would go shopp ing With basket ratherthan PIaStiC bags.I believe our life will become better and better if We Can do these things.Lower Carb on, happier life. Let's take acti ons.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇話題作文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以My low-carbOn life為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愕牡吞忌睢?，以及你?duì) 低碳生活”的認(rèn)識(shí)。本文時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。人稱(chēng)主要為第一人稱(chēng)。認(rèn)真閱讀所給提示要點(diǎn)，確定主題，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)列出提綱，所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括所有 要點(diǎn)