福建省廈門市2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)

1、福建省廈門市2020年中考英語真題試題（滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）（一）聽力測(cè)試（30分）1 .Listen and choose the right picturesB . Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.（聽簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，然后挑選最佳答案回答所聽到的問題。聽兩遍）5. A. Eric. B. Brown. C. Zhang.6. A. Chocolate cookies. B. Lemon pies. C. Strawberry cakes.7.

2、 A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.8. A. Very interesting. B. Quite simple. C. Too boring.9. A. Problem and advice. B. Personal information. C. School life.10. A. Martin Luther King. B. Thomas Edison. C. Mother Teresa.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose t

3、he right answers to questionsI1-16.（聽一篇較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和一篇短文，然后選擇正確答案作答11 一 16小題。聽兩遍）Text A11. The man would probably be a A. teacher B. reporter C. policeman12. The lady's T-shirt was .A. black B. brown C. red13. The man collects the lady's information because he wants to her. A. interview B. catch C.

4、praiseText B14. Steve worked in aA. hotel B. cinema C. restaurant15. Many people asked Steve about the everyday.A. way B. city C. time16. Steve put up a on the wall.A. minor B. clock C. picture注意：請(qǐng)將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分IV. Listen to a passage , then fill in the blanks with the right words.（聽一篇短文，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空

5、完成62-65小題，每空一詞。聽三遍）Family Rules for TonunyTimeDos and dlonbAfter 152.piny 新曲 fricndi for « 4*By 6 P國(guó)Cmie biek homeWkcn. huk* 席 cLimerNot aJlwc'd. to Aflit庭h TV力Mr dinnerHelp 4* _ ihc di乩G7_ 10 pmFiniih homewwi ud a to bedAt the weflkudMay phy eecnpuivr 卬口心、hui lets dun65_mieiuLa 63ch lime（二

6、）基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（每小題1.5分，共30分）V.選擇填空：從 A、B C中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成句子17. - Could you please tell me how to pronounce the wordk-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e-Yes, It ' s.A. ?l Z?B. ?i?l Z?C. n ?l ,d?|18. - Jenny, how nice the skirt looks on you!A. Well, not good enough C. Thanks a lot.B. I bought it yesterday19. Jeff will come t

7、o understand you one day. ItA. pleasureB. value20. - Lily, what kind of museums do you like?s a matter ofC. time-I like museums can provide visitors with free WiFi.A. whatB. thatC. who21. - Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano?-. But I can play the guitar.A. EitherB. Bot

8、hC. Neither22. Many volunteers will help to the city parks next Friday.A. give upB. pick upC. clean up23. -do you play chess?-I play at least twice a week.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How long24. - What will happen we hold the party next Monday evening?-Most of our classmates will not come.A. ifB. thou

9、ghC. since25. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it.A. into halfB. in halfC. by half26. To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with27. How beautiful Catherine sings! I have never heard a voice.A. goodB. betterC. bes

10、t28. - Look! Someone the icebox back to the corner.- Well, it wasn ' t me. I didn ' t do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was movingVII .完形填空：從A, B, C中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案使短文意思完整Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about two years old. He wa

11、nted to _29_ his mother, for she could not always make enough money to buy food for her little _30_.One day, a man gave him a dollar for _31_ a wallet which he had lost. Henry might have kept all the money, for no one saw him when he found it. _32_ his mother had taught him to be honest, and never k

12、eep what did not belong to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some blacking. He _33_ went to the corner of the street and said to every one whose boots（靴子）did not look nice,"_34_your boots, sir, please? ” He was so polite that gentleman soon began to notice him, and to let h

13、im black their boots. The first day he brought home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with.When he gave her the money, she said, as she dropped a tear（淚水）of _35_,“You area dear, good boy, Henry. I did not know how I could make enough money to buy bread with, but now I think we can

14、 manage to _36_ quite well. ”Henry worked all the day, and went to school in the evening. He made almost enough money29. A. save30. A. family31. A. buying32. A. But33. A. still34. A. Empty35. A. fear36. A. dress upB. helpB. manB. fi ndingB. SoB. evenB. BlackB. regretB. eat out（三）閱讀理解（每小題2to support

15、his mother and his little sister.C. leaveC. sisterC. hidingC. ForC. thenC. DryC. joyC. get along分，共50分）VII .閱讀下面五篇文章，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。Two men were going through a forest.“I am afraid, " said one, “that we may meet with wild animals“ aFear nothing, friend Quickwit, " cried the other,

16、whose name was Braggart. "If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and-""Hark!” cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel（松鼠），le

17、aving his friend, whowas not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himselfon the ground and pretended（假裝）to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never toucha dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸氣 ）at him. Quickwit didnot dare to move; a

18、nd the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to passoff th e matter with a joke. "Well, my friend Quickwit, " he said, “what did the bear say to you when he put his

19、mouth close to your ear? ”“He told me,“ replied Quickwit, “never again to trust a man who talks big like you!" 37. The correct order of the following events is.a. Two men were going through a forestb. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d. A low so

20、und was heard from somewhere nearby.A. a,b,dcB. a,d,c,bC. d,a,c,b38. The underlined word “nimble" is closest in meaning to "".A. nervousB. crazyC. active39. The bear left Quickwit because it.A. was hit by Braggart B. felt pity for himC. thought he was dead40. We can learn from the pas

21、sage that.A. a true friend reaches for your handB. a friend to all is a friend to noneC. a good friend is a good listener41. The best title for the passage would be.A. A Fight Between Two TravelersB. The Travelers and the BearC. A Kind-hearted BearBVisiting London? Start planning your trip right her

22、e. This guide tells you the must-see events that take place in London throughout the year.1.Change the Guard atBuckingham Palace2.BritishSummer TimeMusic FestivalChanging the Guard or Guard Mounting includes an exchange of guard duties（換崗）at Buckingham Palace. Watch the ceremony as each set of guard

23、s dressed in traditional coats and hats takes over from their brothers-in-arms.Address: Buckingham Palace, London SWIA1AA Public Transport: Green Park Tube Station Opening Hours: 11.30 amdaily at Buckingham Palace, 11.00 am（10.00 am on Sundays） daily at Horse Guards Parade.Tickets: Free to enterThe

24、Barclaycard British Summer Time Music Festival take place every year in Central London' s Hyde Park. The week-long event covers many musical tastes, from pop to rock to dance. The acts so far confirmed（確認(rèn)）for 2020 include Taylor Swift,The Who, PaulWeller, Ellie Goulding, Kaiser Chiefs and John N

25、ewman.Address: Hyde Park, London, W2 2UHPublic Transport: Marble Arch, Hyde Park Corner, or Green ParkOpening Hours: 26-27 June 2020Internet: /event-8725947-changing-the guardInternet: whats-on/music/music-festival3.TotallyThamesFestival4.NFL American FootballIn September, London; s Totally Thames F

26、estival celebrates the city ' s famous river over 30 days, spreading 42 miles, and more than 100 separate arts and cultural events. In 2020 the festival was filled with walks, tours, rowing-boat races, theatre, cinema, the many other exciting ways to enjoy London, all taking place on or next to

27、the River Thames.Address: Different locations along the riverOpening Hours: Throughout September Internet: London; s Wembley Stadium, seating 90,000, will host three games in the NFL International Series. In 2020 the teams that will be visiting London from the USAinclude the Buffalo

28、 Bills, the Jacksoville Jaguars, the Detroit Lions, the Kansas City Chiefs, the New Yorks Jets an the Miami Dolphins.Address: Wembley Stadium, Empire Way, Wembley, London, HA9 OWS Public Transport: Wembley ParkOpening Hours: 4 Oct, 25 Oct and 1 Nov 2020 Internet: nA. 11.30 am every dayB. 11.00 am ev

29、ery dayC. 10.00amonSundays43. In the late June, a music fan would probably go to London to watchA. British Summer Time Music FestivalB. London ' s Totally Thames FestivalC. NFL American Football44.The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival isA. as long asB. longer thanNFL American Football.C.

30、 shorter than45.The 2020 NFL American Football will be held inA. HydeB. Wembley ParkC. Wembley Stadium42. You can enjoy the ceremony of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace at46.The passage is probably taken from aA. diaryB. geography bookC. guidebookGo Green Enjoy tap water |(1) IT' S THE RE

31、SPNSIBLE CHOICE? Producing plastic bottles and transporting water resources( 資源)- just to land in the waste!(2) IT SAVES MONEY? Bottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you!Go Green Eat responsibly49.(1)燃料) and less chemicalsrequire a lot of energy? Shorter distance( 品巨離 )requires less trans

32、port fuels( needed to keep food fresh. |（2）EAT LESS MEAT? Meat production needs a lot of resources.AVOID PACKING? Packaging requires energy and resources just to end up in the waste Go Green Keep it on the screenand if printing cannot be avoided remember to:? PRINT DOUBLE-SIDED and in black-white.?

33、Set the printer/copy machine to ENERGY SAVING model when done? REUSE single-sided printed paper for internal documents（內(nèi)部文件 ）or as not paperGo Green E-communicate? Reduce what gives out quite a lot of Greenhouse Gas（溫室效應(yīng)氣體 ）:instead of traveling, make use of VIDEO MEETING, WEB MEETING, and the good

34、old phone.For more information .47. The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how toA. protect the environmentB. cancel travelingC avoid printing48.save money for you.A. Producing plastic bottles tap water49. The missing part inA. CHOOSE GREEN FOODB. Using bottled w

35、aterC.50. It is suggested thatA. doubled-sidedGo Green Eat responsibly is.B. KEEP FOOD FRESHprinted paper should be reused for taking notes.B. single-sidedC SUPPORT LOCALC. coloredUsing“Go Green" by.B. making a phone callC. having a51. You can get more information aboutA. visiting the website g

36、iven meetingPeking Opera（Beijing Opera）, is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The roles in it were S heng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the development of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today:Sheng, Dan,Jing and Chou.ShengM

37、en RolesShengare the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided intoLaosheng, Wusheng,Xiaosheng and Wawasheng.Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are decisive and honest.Hongsheng, a type（ 種類）of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles knowns as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and

38、the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wushengare young generals skilled in martial arts（ 武 術(shù)）.Xiaosheng are clean-shaven（ 沒有胡須的）and handsome. Wawashengire children ' s parts.Danwomen RolesDan are womenroles that can be divided into different typesLaodan, Qingyi, Huadan,Wudanand Caidan.Laodan play old and

39、clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles.Huashan, a type ofQingyi , was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera.Huadanare lively and unmarried womenroles. Wudancharacters are womanskilled in martial arts. Caidan are clowns（ 小丑）in funny plays and comedies.Jin

40、gPainted Face Men RolesA Jing role is an important man character with striking（吸弓I人的 ）looks and high socialposition. There main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general;Jiazi , good at acting with less singing; andWujing, a martial arts and acrobatics（ 雜技）role.ChouComedyRole

41、sChouare comedy roles in Peking Opera. There areWenchouwho speak, act and sing, andWuchouwho both speak and fight. What makes this type of painted face role special is a small patch（塊）of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King,who has a special position in the hearts

42、of all who are interested in Chinese opera.C. differentC. Wuchouand CaidanC. Laoshengand52. The passage is mainly about.A. the roles in Peking OperaB. the development of playsforms of dramas53. are both good at martial arts.A. Wawashengnd wenchouB.Wushengand Wudan54. belong to the same role type in

43、Peking Opera.A. Wujing and HuadanB.Tongchui and JiaziLaodan55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi- HongshengB. Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know asXiaosheng.C. The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Ope

44、ra fans.56. From the passage, we know Picture is aChou role.A.B.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say JaneIn my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog.Firstly, pet dogs creates a lot of mess. They leave fur（ 毛）and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed dai

45、ly.Secondly,we should rememberthat not all dogsare friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs ev .en bite（ 咬）people.Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are inTony and Jane give their

46、 opinions about keeping pet dogs. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says TonyI think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. There are lots od reasons for this.First, dogs are really cute. It' s nice to pickthem up and hold them in our arms, and it ' s wonderful to see them growing up quic

47、kly.Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking（ 吠）he can keep away a burglar（ 竊 賊）who might think of entering your house.Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect（尊重）all living things bykeeping a pet

48、 dog.I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone cangood health and provided with good pet products.Paying for dog food and visiting the vet whendogsenjoy.are ill can be expensive.I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.57. Tony would probably think it to put pet dogs on beds.A. uncomfortableB. acceptableC. dangerous58. The underlined word "they " in the passage refers to（才旨）“”.A. bedsB.sofasC. pet dogs59. From the underlined part, we c a