譯林版中考英語中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法填空總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題

1、譯林版中考英語中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法填空總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題一、英語語法填空匯編1 .語法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music.piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made （ feel ） sad and painful < strong） .The piece （name） Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of （ move） pieces of music that Ive ever heard.

2、The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical （instrument） with his father*s help. By age 17, he was known hismusical skills. Today, Abing*s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play

3、 and praise. It （become） one of China's national treasures.【答案】The； to feel； strongly； was named； the most moving； that； who： instruments； for； has become【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對二泉映月這首曲子的感受和了解。（1）句意：回聲中播放的那首曲子尤其打動(dòng)我。根據(jù)which was played on the echo可 知做piece的后置定語，故piece表示特指用定冠詞，位于句首首字母大寫，故填The。（2）句意：我強(qiáng)烈地感到悲

4、傷和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feeL（3）句意:我強(qiáng)烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞feel, strongly,是副詞,強(qiáng)烈地, 故填 stronglyo（4）句意：這首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我聽過的最動(dòng)人的樂章之一。name和piece是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，主語是piece名詞單數(shù)故助動(dòng)詞是was,故填was。（5）句意：這首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我聽過的最動(dòng)人的樂章之一。one of是最高級 的標(biāo)志，was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，故此處是moving是多 音行單詞，最高級是the most+moving的形式

5、，故填the most moving o（6）句意：回聲聽起來如此悲傷，我聽著幾乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配，如此.以 至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。（7）句意：阿炳是一名民間音樂家，他創(chuàng)作了這首音樂。定語從句中缺少主語指代人阿 炳故用who,故填whoo（8）句意：在他父親的幫助下，他可以演奏許多樂器。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 instruments,（9）句意：到17歲時(shí)，他的音樂技能己經(jīng)廣為人知。be known for,固定搭配，因.而 出名,故填for,（10）句意：它成為中國的國寶之一?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對現(xiàn)在的影響，或現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，主 語是it第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是h

6、as,故填has become ,【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法©2 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, s

7、he stops her work at once to look after you day and and forgets aboutherself. When you （grow） up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old to go to school, your mother still looks you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells you （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind

8、waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She （usual ） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you （see） the brightest smile on her fac

9、e. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her （child）.true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of； night： are growing； enough； after； to put： usually： will see： children； What【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文論述了母愛的偉大。（1）句意：當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，

10、你媽媽盡可能地照顧你，take care of照顧，故答案 是Ofc（2）句意：當(dāng)你生病的時(shí)候，他立即停止工作日夜照顧你。day and night,日日夜夜，固 定短語，故答案是night。（3）句意：當(dāng)你一天天長大的時(shí)候，她感到非常高興。grow生產(chǎn)，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)day by day可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)式be+doing,主語you是第二人 稱，be的形式為are,故答案是are growing。（4）句意：當(dāng)你年齡足夠大，可以去上學(xué)的時(shí)候。be +形容詞+t。do sth.足夠而能 夠 固定句式，故答案是enough”（5）句意：你媽媽讓然一直照看著你。look a

11、fter照管，照看，固定短語，依答案是 after o（6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他總是告訴你多穿衣服。tell sb d。dost%告訴某人做某事，固 定句式，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to put。（7）句意：她通常會關(guān)心你的學(xué)習(xí)，在你的學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費(fèi)很多錢?？杖碧幮枰痹~修 飾動(dòng)詞，所以將usual改為usually,故答案是usually.（8）句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)地好的時(shí)候，你能看見她臉上最燦爛的微笑。本句為一種假 設(shè)，主句使用一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)式will+do,故答案是willsee。（9）句意：媽媽總是準(zhǔn)備把她擁有的一切給了她的孩子。這里是泛指，指所有的有媽的 孩子，應(yīng)

12、使用復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)為children,故答案是children。（10）句意：世界上多么真實(shí)的愛?。”揪錇楦袊@句，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞love,因此使用what引 導(dǎo)，因?yàn)樵诰涫祝鬃帜笐?yīng)大寫，故答案是What。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢 查驗(yàn)證。3 .閱讀下而的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bi

13、ke, the reading class can be （interesting） than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program （begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students* （desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the scho

14、ol has enough bikes for each student in class.is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike （do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students1

15、 health but helpful in （improve） the efficiency of the students1 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves riding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students took part in the program did much better in reading t

16、ests.amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting： a： began； desks： It： to do： improving； by： who/that： How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來提 高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力，這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（1）句意：使用自行車，閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than,可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較 級，interesting 的比較級為 more interesting,故答案是 more interestingy（2）句意：美國一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法

17、。school使用的單數(shù)形式，而且并沒 有特指哪一所學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，school是以輔音字母開始，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠 詞a,故答案是a。（3）句意：邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago可知應(yīng)使用過去 時(shí),begin的過去式是began,故答案是began。（4）句意：作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分，老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。一個(gè)班里 的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè)，因此課桌也就不止一個(gè)，因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,故答案是 deskso（5）句意：對于學(xué)生來說在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配，it is+形 容詞+for sbto do,對于某人來說做

18、某事怎樣，故答案是七（6）句意：那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目 的，因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案是to do。（7）句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康，而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí) 效率。in為介詞，介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞，故答案是improving,（8）句意：他們可以通過騎一會自行車來放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式，一般使用 by來引出方式狀語，故答案是by。（9）句意：老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。本句為定語 從句，先行詞students屬于人，而且在從句中做主語，因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who或者 that,故

19、答案是 who/that,（10）句意：多么令人驚奇??！根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知該句為感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞 amazing,因此應(yīng)使用how,故答案是How。【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí) 熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4 .閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hote

20、l is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny,clear blue skies every day.

21、 It*s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Tve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can*t wait (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I (rea

22、l) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some (present) .See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was： smaller： but； with： was shown /was showed： me： to see； really： a： presents【解析】【分析】文章

23、大意：杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行，這是他寫給朋友的信， 介紹了他在西班牙的的首都一一馬德里的行程。(1)句意：從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。根據(jù)but I made it ,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過 去時(shí)，主語trip為單數(shù)，be的形式應(yīng)使用was,故答案是was。(2)句意：我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡單地房間，比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than可 知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級，small的比較級為smaller,故答案是smaller。(3)句意：它只有一張小床和淋浴，但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看，不 是一致的，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下，能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。(4)句意

24、：每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出 現(xiàn)，應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,有表伴隨，故答案是with。(5)句意：在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游，昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語境考慮可知 是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀，我是被帶領(lǐng)的，因此使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,根 據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時(shí)，be的形式為was, show的過去分詞為showed或者shown,故 答案是 was shown /was showed。(6)句意：明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。I在句中作take的賓語，應(yīng)使 用賓格人稱代詞，將I改為me,故答案是me

25、。(7)句意：我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。carVt wait to d。sth.固定搭 配，迫不及待做某事，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to see。（8）句意：我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食一一西班牙涼菜。real修飾動(dòng)詞want,因此使 用副詞形式，real的副詞為really,故答案是really。（9）句意：一種涼湯，我聽著就很特殊，kind可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式，且起始音 為輔音，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。（10）句意：我將給你帶回一些禮物。present可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形 式，故答案是presentso【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，

26、答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文 章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語法，搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn) 證。5 .閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father （teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway lov

27、ed throughout his life. Instead of （go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later; in Europe, he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years z he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his wri

28、ting. There he became friends with other （America ） writers, includingGertrude Stein and R Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly （儉省地），avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand（mean） of his writing. As he put it

29、, Hl always try （write） on the principle （原貝lj） of the iceberg （冰山）.There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. HThis style continues to influence Writers today. In his career （生涯）,which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one

30、 of the finest writers of the （twenty） century.For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes （腳趾）/ which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them a

31、re （child） of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】taught； going； for； later； American； a； meaning： to write： twentieth： children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。（1）句意：海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，teach的 過去式是taught,故填taughto（2）句意：海明威沒有去上大學(xué)，而是

32、成了堪薩斯城明星報(bào)的記者。of是介詞其后 是動(dòng)名詞，故填going。（3）句意：后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家，在那里他 再次為報(bào)紙寫作。work for,固定搭配，為工作，故填for。（4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。時(shí)間段+later之后，故填latero（5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國作家成了朋友。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語，America是名詞,American是形容詞,故填A(yù)merican©（6）句意：海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開 頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a0（7）

33、句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 understand后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故填meaning。（8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do,固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填to write o（9）句意：他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞， twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞，故填twentieth。（10）句意：其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are,可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的 復(fù)數(shù)是 children ,故填 children?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多

34、種用法。6 .語法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after h

35、e （answer ） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention."The boy's mother; Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake

36、City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car; hoping （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mot

37、her that a （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ran away."He is a very smart child/1 the police praised the kid. NHe did a great job.11【答案】 named： his： in； answered： on： driving； to reach： stranger； to

38、stay； and【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)3歲的男孩通過在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫?警方找到了他的事情。（1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡?媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他。helped是謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞，name與 boy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，named,名字叫的，故填named。（2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡?媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他。phone是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，he是主格， 他，其形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的，故填his。（3）句意：當(dāng)局說

39、，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?，星期二他在猶他 州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)was sitting,可知 表示正坐在某處，in the car,在車?yán)铮硎镜攸c(diǎn)，故填in。（4）句意：當(dāng)局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?，星期二他在猶他 州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked the horn,可知and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致是一般過去時(shí)，故填answered。（5）句意：警方稱，男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點(diǎn)左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的 小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時(shí)，在一個(gè)下雪的早晨，將另一個(gè)孩子，

40、一個(gè)嬰兒，放下后，車沒 鎖，就跑了。根據(jù)a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時(shí)用介詞on,表示在.的 早上，故填on。（6）句意：當(dāng)她走出來的時(shí)候，她看到有人開車帶著她3歲的兒子艾登走了。see sb doing sth,看見某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填driving。（7）句意：蒂姆斯科特中尉說，警察到了，打電話給她車?yán)锏氖謾C(jī)，希望能找到小偷， 并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。hope to do,希望做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to reach。（8）句意：他告訴他媽媽一個(gè)陌生人開著她的車走了，正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a后 是名詞單數(shù)，strange是形容詞，s

41、tranger,是名詞，陌生人，故填stranger。（9）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。tell sb to do,固定搭配，告訴某人做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to stay。（10）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。此處表 示并列關(guān)系，拿走東西并且跑掉，故是并列連詞and,故填and?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法。7.語法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to

42、 go back to her home in Cixi every week （get） money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card,she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It&

43、#39;s usually themost relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying （游說），her parentsagreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight

44、recently surveyed 1,521 （kid） aged 612 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive （樂于接受的）.Mealtime is discovered to

45、be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes （two ） , followed by time spent in the car. （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency （傾向）towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to

46、their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get； so； it： chose： finally： kids： the； second； Chinese； of【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交 談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。（1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀 語，為了，故填t。get。（2）句意：陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)常回

47、家了。根據(jù)put the money on a bank card 和 she didn't have to travel so often 可知，把錢打到銀行卡上 的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了，故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果，s。是連詞，故填so,（3）句意：她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語，it指代 把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it指代一件事，故填憶（4）句意：她選擇了正確時(shí)間。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk t。their parents選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談，可知是選擇時(shí)機(jī)，choose是動(dòng)詞，描述過去用 一般過

48、去時(shí)，choose的過去式是chose,故填chose。（5）句意：在幾次游說下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed, finally,終于,是副詞,故填finally。（6）句意：美國雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國15216名6-12歲的兒童?；鶖?shù)詞1521后是名 詞復(fù)數(shù),故填kids。（7）句意：當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？ best是最高級， 故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。（8）句意：睡覺時(shí)間是其次。根據(jù)followed by time接著是時(shí)間，可知此處表示順序， 故用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二，故填second。（9）句

49、意：中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。teenagers是名詞其前是形容 詞，china是名詞，中國，Chinese是形容詞，中國的，故填Chinese,（10）句意：浙江的一份報(bào)紙，做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。a survey of,固定搭配，.的調(diào)查，故填 of?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫:Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire

50、. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out (quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while (watch ) the

51、news today. Often, they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want

52、to learn more about these (/breiv/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll (/d3miun/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire (/'steifn/) could be

53、the start of a new tradition for your families and our ( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although； quickly； dangerous： watching： an； on： brave； join： station： heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù) 兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填though/although。(2)句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲火時(shí)，我很高興也

54、很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out,應(yīng)用副詞，quick的副詞quickly,故填quickly©(3)句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events or situations事件或情況前用形容詞，danger的形容詞dangerous ,故填dangerous。(4)句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing當(dāng)做 某事的時(shí)候，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞watching,故填watching。(5)句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用 在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前，an用在元音

55、讀音開頭的的單詞前：故填an。(6)句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on,穿上，故填。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/brew/ 可知是brave勇敢的，故填brave 。（8）句意：也許這個(gè)月你會和我一起感謝他們,根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d3,un/可知應(yīng)是join,加入， 故填join o（9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng) 的開始。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'steifn/,可知是station,站，故填station。（10）句意：我們的英雄會感激它的。根據(jù)上文helpers是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄，hero的復(fù) 數(shù)

56、是 heroes ,故填 heroes?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空 最多不超過3個(gè)單詞）。Thomas Edison was a great American （invent） .When he was child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was

57、in school for only three （month） . His teacher didn*t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of （they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him （read） and write, and she f

58、ound him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very （interest） in science.One day, he saw a little boy （play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌）at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼）to move. Edison rushed out and took him away （safe） The boy's fa

59、ther was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】inventor； a： how： months： them； to read： interested； playing： safely： by【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從 而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。（1）句意：托馬斯愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù)a great American是形容詞，故 前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。（2）句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問問題。