最新中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解精選及答案

1、最新中考英語英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解精選及答案一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容列要點。The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staffSt* h*m、r，!產(chǎn)s jnd MjpMfirH-4ArrafllnlwwKrri

2、1 jIxwh *Msttudi *nd ynry RiMwriMjjn FitfrtHW fCMCuoifMirr *!(ljriAnnWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the of the main entrance. You can enter c

3、omputers byputting into the of your student ID card. There are 4 copy machines in thelibrary. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the and the cel

4、lphone area. Theyre all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarians office.【答案】key; right; number; two/2; restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書館的資源在哪里。(1)根據(jù)圖示，可知左側(cè)的是 key,故是地圖左邊的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答 案是key。(2)根據(jù)圖示，可知 計算機實驗室就在正門的右側(cè)，故答案是righto(3)根據(jù)the定冠詞后是名詞，student ID card ,學(xué)生證

5、上的是號碼，作為密碼使用，可知你可以把你的學(xué)生證的號碼輸入電腦，故答案是number。(4)根據(jù)圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺復(fù)印機，可知 圖書館里有2臺復(fù)印 機，故答案是two/2 。(5)根據(jù)圖示，可知一個飲水機在休息室和手機區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms ?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2 閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項填在橫線上。Friends are important in our life, becaus

6、e no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. According to a new studyfrom Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（月百）different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does tha

7、t mean they have no way to become happy again?Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. Thats because most people dont show t

8、heir true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best fro

9、m each activity. Who knows what good things arewaiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go. C.After all, tomorrow is another day. D.Whats the reason behind that? E.Why dont we like them?F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, d

10、ont worry. 【答案】F； D； G； B； C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨。然后文章針對如何擺脫孤獨提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請；制定行動規(guī)劃；認(rèn)識一些有相同興趣的人；對每一項活動都抱有最好的期望。A.People who feel lonely. 那些感覺到孤獨的人們。B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.第一步是接受社會的邀請，即使你不想去。C.After all, tomorrow i

11、s another day. 畢竟， “明天又是新的一天”。D.Whats the reason behind that? 這個背后的原因是什么？E.Why dont we like them? 為什么我們不喜歡他們？F.New ways to deal with loneliness. 對付孤獨的新方法。G.No, dont worry. 不，不要擔(dān)心。（ 1）根據(jù)空1 位于全文的開頭，且獨立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對如何擺脫孤獨提出的一些建議，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 處理孤獨的新的方法，故選F。（ 2）根據(jù)空2 的前句

12、句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個過渡句，所以用 Whats the reason behind that?故選 D。(3)根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項研究得 出科學(xué)家們想出了一些幫助這些人對付孤獨的方法?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，因此空3是對前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No, dont worry.故選G。(4)根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨的四個步驟，可知接下來會分別介紹這四個步驟是什么 , 所以空 4 用 The first step is to accept social invitat

13、ions even if you dont want to go.故選B。(5)根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空5提到了將來，所以用 After all, tomorrow is another day. 故選 C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答 案。3 .根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問題。The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you kn

14、ow about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A)the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, y

15、ou can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in t

16、he world on these pages. For example, (B) you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and e

17、ven sound or music.What is e-mail? (C)電子郵件是給別人發(fā)送信息的一種方法。Its much quicker and cheaperthan sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(點)and an ( meaning at). This is what an address looks like: Emily star. net. Write a messag

18、e, type in the persons e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People dont need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!(1)在A的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，上下文通順：(2)將(B)句譯成漢語:(3)將(C)句譯成英語:4）從文中找出所給句子的同

19、義句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.5）從文中找出最能表達(dá)英特網(wǎng)特點的句子：（ 1 ） allover2）你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書館。3) An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.4) Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.（ 5） Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中

20、越來越重要。你有多么了解嗎 ?一旦你學(xué)會使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你可以有很多的興趣在萬維網(wǎng)，其中還介紹了萬維網(wǎng)和電子郵件。（ 1 ）補全單詞使句子完整理解題。根據(jù)短文提示，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是來自全世界的不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故答案是 all over。（ 2）英漢互譯題。instead of 詞組代替而不是；to find information 目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書館。（ 3）英漢互譯題。a way todosth 表示做某事的一種方法；send messages to others 給別人發(fā)送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messa

21、ges to others。（ 4）找同義句題。根據(jù)文中Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. 。故答案Itsmuch quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. 發(fā)送電子郵件比發(fā)送送信便宜和快得多。（ 5）找中心句題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet! 可知因特網(wǎng)的特點是Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要

22、求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。4 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIR

23、D by the year 2050! And in Poland （ 波蘭 ） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（ 態(tài)度 ） to children than their parents. I have

24、 one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work full time. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked

25、for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland

26、 joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger fam

27、ilies. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（ 1 ） Where in the world is the population getting smaller?（ 2） How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have

28、?（ 3） What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?（ 4） Why is the population in Poland going down?（ 5） How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?【答案】（ 1 ） In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（ 2） One.（ 3） She wants to work for at least 10 years.

29、（ 4） Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（ 5） By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.5 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun

30、together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.Friends influence who we are. help us learn, support（ 支持 ）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to shar

31、e things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （ 維持 ）, a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to , whether(不論)it is about a sad or happy subject.

32、In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars(中心人物)of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn

33、to respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.(1) Life without friends.(2) Being lonely for long periods of time.(3) It is important to have a friend to talk

34、 to, whether.(4) You need someone to support you if. No one person is the same, so we should.【答案】(1) would be boring(5) is not a great feeling(6) it is about a sad and happy subject(7) you have had an unpleasant experience (learn to) respect one anothers differences6.下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、

35、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并完成最后一題。(1)從方框中所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habitsSleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every n

36、ight. But for teenagers, a healthy amount ( 量)is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better

37、 in the rest of the dayPeople can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels slee

38、py at the operating-table!There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.（2） The passage mainly encourages us to（不得超過 5 個單

39、詞）【答案】（1） B; C; A; D（2） develop good sleeping habits7 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friends house, you know youre there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own parents, an

40、d all the things at home. Its called being homesick （想家的）.Do you want to feel less homesick? Heres how.Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time youll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.You can make

41、a plan to call your mum or dad. For a one-night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If youre going to

42、 be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things youre doing!Sometimes, just tell someone that youre feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And both of y

43、ou can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If youre at a camp, a camp counselor （ 顧問）would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.How to deal with homesicknessWhen to feel homesickWhen you arefrom home, you might feel homesick.Find funTry to take pa

44、rt in a lot of.Keep inMake ato call your parents.Send emails or short messages to your family members and friends.Write a letter if you are away for a while.Share your fun with your family members and friends.Talk to someoneTalk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her.Talk to your counsel

45、or, and get some helpfulfrom him/her.【答案】 away; activities/events/things ; touch ； plan ； ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】根據(jù)第段 when they are away from home they feel sad. 故填 away。根據(jù)第二段 try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.故填activities。第三段主要圍繞keep in to

46、uch with family members and friends.來說的，詞組： keep intouch保持聯(lián)系。故填 touch o根據(jù)第三段第一句You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. 可知填 plan。根據(jù)最后一句He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. 故填ideas。【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。Chinese are very generous when the

47、y begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive a

48、n education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most pare

49、nts fail to realize is that todays children are lack of（ 缺乏 ）self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achiev

50、e this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.（ 1 ） Many Chinese parents never the money in educating.（ 2） They believe that the result will be if more moneyis

51、spenton education.（ 3） Parents dont realize that todays childrenare short on .（ 4） Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be .（ 5） The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and .【答案】（ 1 ） care about（ 2） better（ 3）

52、self- respect and self-confidence（ 4） confident, happy and clever（ 5） to think【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中國父母在教育孩子問題上不惜花錢，卻忽視了教他們自信、快樂和聰明等最重要技能的反?，F(xiàn)象。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)No caring about the money, parents often send their children to thebest schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia. ，可知在教育孩子身上，中國父母從不在乎

53、花錢，故填care about。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, thebetter it is. 可知中國人認(rèn)為在教育上花錢越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas whilepoor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today-res pesctcahnildr

54、seenlfl-ack self confidence.,可知大多數(shù)父母沒有意識到現(xiàn)在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填 self-respect and self-confidence。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.,可知父母不只是教

55、育孩子如何好好學(xué)習(xí)，還要教他們自信、快 樂和聰明所需要的最重要的技能，故填 confident, happy and clever。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句 These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.,可知教孩子不僅閱讀，還要思考，才是更重要 的，故填to think?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全 文脈絡(luò)。根據(jù)每個小題的內(nèi)容補全相關(guān)的信息。9 .閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的

56、要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)1 In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts (聯(lián)系) around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealin

57、g with, which is the best way to impress( 使 印象深刻)your hosts.2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain ( 獲 得)a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean companys office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meet

58、ings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germa