英語語音及拼讀規(guī)則

1、 音標(biāo)認(rèn)讀：一、元音 i: 發(fā)音組合: e ee ea ie ei 代表單詞: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive i 。代表單詞: sit bit kick pick wish e 代表單詞：pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven marry any manyæ 代表單詞: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 中元音： : 代表單詞：work

2、worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn 發(fā)音組合：a er or 代表單詞：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealousa: 發(fā)音組合：ar ear al代表單詞：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half 發(fā)音字母：u o代表單詞：up cut but bus luck butter monk onionu:

3、 發(fā)音組合：oo o ou u代表單詞：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth concludeu 發(fā)音組合：oo u ou 代表單詞：foot good cook hook took pull full bull should : 發(fā)音組合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表單詞：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought tought before ignore caught naughty naut

4、ical force born sort warn 發(fā)音組合：o 代表單詞：ox on not cop rot hot lot 音標(biāo)對比：: sort dog tort nod short shop ei發(fā)音組合：ei a ai ay代表單詞：eight cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day may ai代表單詞：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine timebuy guy發(fā)音組合：oy oi 代表單詞：toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin oil

5、au發(fā)音組合：ou ow代表單詞：house sound out noun bow town now toweru 代表單詞：host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low own boat coat i 代表單詞：beer deer hear near fear here 代表單詞：hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there u代表單詞：poor lure sure tour 二、輔音 p pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend b bird bed b

6、ag big buy bake bill bear book t tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick d do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed k cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back g geese go gap get big bag beg f five first life fine fat fail fair fall far

7、m telephone phonetics photo v vote vine vat vail very vase leave five think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breathðthis that these those then than though ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machine§pleasure usual leisure measure s seem set

8、 seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price z zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes h 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才發(fā)此音。hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom r race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write t cheap child chest choke check catch watch dV ：jeep joke jew juice gin change

9、 jodge judge tr tree treat trip train tram dr dream drag draw drink children ts sits seats mates peasants parents dz needs seeds spends m some come dime mother map moon n noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain sing song singer king thingink sink thank tank l 代表單詞：清晰音 l le

10、t lad late laid leap lap 代表單詞：含糊音 l deal tell belt sale table半元音: w wait west way wet will wide wheel what why when where while j year yes yet yard young you重讀開音節(jié)：以一個元音字母+一個輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)叫做相對重讀開音節(jié)。以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)叫做絕對重讀開音節(jié)。, 元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重讀開音節(jié)中一般都發(fā)字母本身的讀音：如: cake theme bike close student use

11、重讀閉音節(jié)：以一個元音字母+一個或幾個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)叫做重讀閉音節(jié)。元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u在重讀閉音節(jié)中 經(jīng)常發(fā)  æ      e       i         u 如: have bed sit love bus put注意： 字母c在e, i, y前邊讀 s ，其他讀作 k 。如：cell centre city cinema cycle cynic其他：cat cake call 字母g在e ,i ,y前邊讀 d ，其他讀作 g 。如：age agent giant gin gym technology其他：good get 字母組合er發(fā)長音 : 和短音 兩種情況：在重讀音節(jié)中er一般發(fā)長音 : 在非重讀讀音節(jié)中一般發(fā)短音 如： : person  prefer  thermos father  teacher letter 有些單詞中某些字母不發(fā)音如：hour climb build grandpa Christmas know listen 語氣1. 英國人的語氣抑揚