2012年長(zhǎng)春市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試(歷史試卷)

1、貴州大學(xué)講稿（第一章）課程名稱： 專業(yè)英語(yǔ) 授課教師曹國(guó)璠所在單位農(nóng)學(xué)院課程類型課堂理論教學(xué)授課時(shí)間2012年9月3日第9-10節(jié)2012年9月10日第9-10節(jié)授課對(duì)象09級(jí)農(nóng)學(xué)和煙草專門(mén)化專業(yè)本科生授課內(nèi)容第一章 The main words of agriculture教學(xué)內(nèi)容提要時(shí)間分配及備注第一節(jié)The main words of plants第二節(jié)The main words of animals 4學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)目的及要求：使學(xué)生對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)類英語(yǔ)詞匯的主要內(nèi)容、在農(nóng)業(yè)中的作用與地位；對(duì)植物類和動(dòng)物類英語(yǔ)詞匯較好的掌握。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：農(nóng)學(xué)的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。教學(xué)方法和手段：課堂講述課后小結(jié)：農(nóng)業(yè)類

2、英語(yǔ)詞匯在農(nóng)業(yè)中的作用與地位。具體授課內(nèi)容：race 品種radiation breeding 輻射育種radiation dose 輻射劑量radiation effect 輻射效應(yīng)radiation sterilization 放射線滅菌radical bud 根生芽radicle 胚根radioactive element 放射性元素radioactive pollutant 放射性污染物radioactive pollution 放射性污染radioactive ray 放射線radioactive waste 放射性廢物radiochemical analysis 放射化學(xué)分析rad

3、iography 射線照相法radioimmunoassay 放射免疫檢驗(yàn)radioisotope 放射性同位素radiolysis 放射分解radiometric analysis 射量分析法radiotracer method 放射性示蹤法radish 蘿卜radon 氡rain 雨rain hating plants 避雨植物rain loving plants 適雨植物rain water 雨水rainfall 降雨量rainfall distribution 降雨分布rainfed paddy field 天水田raingauge 雨量計(jì)rainy season 雨季raised b

4、og 高位沼澤raisin seed oil 葡萄籽油raising 養(yǎng)育raising rate 培育率raising room 飼育室rake 耙子raking 用耙子扒壟ram 公羊ramification 分枝rancidity 腐臭random arrangement 隨機(jī)排列random error 隨機(jī)誤差random event 隨機(jī)事件random mating 隨機(jī)交配random mating population 隨機(jī)交配群體random model 隨機(jī)模型random phenomenon 隨機(jī)現(xiàn)象random sampling 隨機(jī)取樣random variabl

5、e 隨機(jī)變量random variation 隨機(jī)變異randomised block design 隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)randomised design 隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)randomization 隨機(jī)化range域值range land soil 草場(chǎng)土壤rank correlation 序列相關(guān)ranker 薄層土rape 油菜rape seed 油菜籽rapid compost 速效堆肥rapid fattening 快速肥育rapid freezing method 快速冷凍法rare base 稀有鹽基rare earth element 稀土元素rare earth microelemen

6、t 稀土微量元素rat 鼠rat control 驅(qū)鼠rate of damage 被害率rate of immatured grain 癟谷率rate of leaf area 葉面積率rate of mass reduction 質(zhì)量減少率rate of photosynthesis yield 光合生產(chǎn)率raticide 殺鼠劑ratio of crude protein 粗蛋白比ratio of grain to straw 谷草比ratio of leaf age 葉齡率ratio of productive tiller 有效分蘗率ration grazing 條牧rationed

7、 grazing 限量放牧raw silk 生絲raw silk percentage of cocoon 出絲量reaction 反應(yīng)reaction accelerator 反應(yīng)促進(jìn)劑reaction of feed ash 飼料的灰分反應(yīng)reaction velocity 反應(yīng)速度reactivity 反應(yīng)性reagent 試藥real value 實(shí)際值reaping machine 收獲機(jī)rear quarters 后軀rear wheel 后輪rear wheel drive 后輪傳動(dòng)rearing 養(yǎng)育rearing centre 飼育場(chǎng)rearing in box 箱飼r(shí)ear

8、ing instrument 蠶具rearing of grown silkworm 大蠶飼養(yǎng)rearing of silkworm 養(yǎng)蠶rearing of young silkworms 稚蠶飼育rearing stand 蠶架rearing station 飼育場(chǎng)receiving of mulberry seed 采集桑葚receptacle 花托receptor 受體recessive 隱性recessive gene 隱性基因recipient bacterium 受體菌reciprocal cross 正反交reciprocal crossing over 相反交叉recipro

9、cal hybrid 正反交雜種reciprocal recombination 交互重組reciprocal translocation 相互易位reclaimed land 開(kāi)墾地reclaimed soil 開(kāi)墾土reclaimed tideland 開(kāi)墾的海涂地reclamation 土壤改良recombinant 重組體recombination 重組recombination gene 重組基因recombination index 重組指數(shù)recombination system 重組系recombination value 重組值recommended variety 推廣品種

10、record crop 大豐收recrossing 再雜交rectangular planting 長(zhǎng)方形播種recurrence 回歸recurrent selection 輪回選擇recycle 再循環(huán)red algae 紅藻類red bark tree 紅金雞納樹(shù)金雞納樹(shù)red bilberry 越桔red brown step soils 紅棕色草原土red brownish forest soil 紅棕色森林土壤red clay 紅粘土red clover 紅車軸草red currant 紅醋栗red earth 紅壤red pepper 辣椒red rot 赤腐病red rust

11、赤銹病red soil 紅壤red spider mite 紅蜘蛛reddish brown soil 紅棕鈣土reducing agent 還原劑reducing state 還原狀態(tài)reducing sugar 還原糖reductant 還原劑reduction 還原reduction disorder 還原障礙reduction division 減數(shù)分裂reduction material 還原物質(zhì)reduction zone 還原層reed 蘆葦reed canary grass 草蘆reed fescue 羊茅refrigerated room 冷藏庫(kù)refrigeration 冷

12、卻refrigerator 冰箱refuse 廢物refuse treatment 廢物處理regeneration 更新regeneration bud 再生芽regeneration capacity 再生能力regenerative humus acid 再生腐殖酸region of acceptance 接受區(qū)regional condition 地區(qū)性條件regional soil science 地域土壤學(xué)regional test 區(qū)域試驗(yàn)regionalization of soil 土壤區(qū)域化registered seed 合格種子registration of seeds

13、種子登記regression 回歸regression analysis 回歸分析regression coefficient 回歸系數(shù)regression curve 回歸曲線regression equation 回歸方程regression estimate 回歸估計(jì)regression function 回歸函數(shù)regression line 回歸直線regression region 回歸區(qū)域regressive evolution 后退演化regressive follicle 退行卵胞regrowth 再生長(zhǎng)relative age 相對(duì)年齡relative body weigh

14、t 相對(duì)體重relative error 相對(duì)誤差relative frequency 相對(duì)頻率relative growth 相對(duì)生長(zhǎng)relative growth rate 相對(duì)生長(zhǎng)率relative live weight 相對(duì)體重relative milk production 相對(duì)奶量relative moisture 相對(duì)濕度relative selectivity 相對(duì)選擇性relaxed plasmid 松弛質(zhì)體release agent 解脫劑releasing factor 釋放因子releasing hormone 釋放激素relief 地形remnant eggs 殘存

15、卵remote hybrid 遠(yuǎn)緣雜種removal amount 搬出量renal calyx 腎盞renewable resources 可更新的資源rennin 凝乳酶repair enzyme 修復(fù)酶repair replication 修復(fù)復(fù)制repair synthesis 修復(fù)合成reparation 修復(fù)repeated test 重復(fù)試驗(yàn)repellent 忌避劑repetition 反復(fù)replacement 替換replacement cattle 后備牛replacement stock 后備家畜replica 復(fù)制物replication 復(fù)制repressible

16、enzyme 陰遏酶repression 制止repressor 阻遏因子reproduction 繁殖reproduction coefficient 繁殖系數(shù)reproduction control 繁殖第reproduction cross 再生產(chǎn)雜交reproductive cell 生殖細(xì)胞reproductive disorder 生殖障礙reproductive growth 生殖生長(zhǎng)reproductive organ 生殖器reproductive performance 繁殖性能reproductive stage 生殖生長(zhǎng)期reptile 爬行動(dòng)物required rat

17、e of feed 飼料需要率research of agricultural science 農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究reseeding 再播reserve alkali 儲(chǔ)備堿reserve nutrient 貯藏養(yǎng)分reserve of nutrients 養(yǎng)分儲(chǔ)存reserve protein 貯藏蛋白質(zhì)reserve substance 貯藏物reserve temperature 貯藏溫度reservoir 水庫(kù)reservoir storage capacity 庫(kù)容residual deposit 殘積物residual error 剩余誤差residual mulberry 渣子桑res

18、idual toxicity 殘留毒性residual variance 剩余方差residue antigen 剩余抗原residue of pesticide 農(nóng)藥殘留residue of soya 醬渣resin 尸resistance 抗性resistance assay 抗性檢驗(yàn)resistance mechanism 抗性機(jī)制resistance of sperm 精子抗力resistance to penetration 侵入抵抗性resistant variety 抗性品種resistibility 抗性resistive breeding 抗性育種resorption 再吸收

19、resource of resistance 抵抗性源respiration 呼吸respiration calorimeter 呼吸測(cè)熱計(jì)respiration of silkworm 蠶呼吸respirator 呼吸器防毒面respiratory 呼吸過(guò)程respiratory activity 呼吸活性respiratory disease 呼吸道疾病respiratory disorder 呼吸障礙respiratory enzyme 呼吸酶respiratory organ 呼吸瀑respiratory physiology 呼吸生理respiratory rate 呼吸速度resp

20、iratory root 呼吸根respiratory speed 呼吸速度respiratory substrate 呼吸基質(zhì)respiratory system 呼吸系統(tǒng)responsiveness to weather 氣象反應(yīng)性resting bud 潛伏芽resting spore 休眠孢子resting stage 休眠期restitution 再生restitution nucleus 再組核restorer 恢復(fù)系restores line 恢復(fù)系restricted feeding 限量飼喂restriction enzyme 限制酶restriction gene 限制基因retained water 保持水retaining wall 擋墻retarding type of cool summer damage 延緩型冷害retention of afterbirth 胎衣滯留reticular 網(wǎng)狀的r