動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞-ing形式的基本用法 動(dòng)詞-ing具有名詞的性質(zhì)，可在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)常用來(lái)表示經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)通常放在句首。但不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)二：動(dòng)詞-ing做主語(yǔ)的用法：1）動(dòng)詞-ing作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，在口語(yǔ)中也表示具體的動(dòng)作。如：Paiting is his hobby.2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和不定式作主語(yǔ)一樣，也可以用it做形式主語(yǔ)，但不定式作主語(yǔ)往往表示具體的特別是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如：It is no use talk

2、ing without doing.光說(shuō)不做是沒(méi)用的It is so hot. what I want to do now is to have a swim in a river.天這么熱，現(xiàn)在我想做的事情就是在河里游泳。 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為了保持句子平衡，可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ing2. It is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of etc. + v-ing 例如：It is no use crying over spilt mi

3、lk.事考點(diǎn)三：動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)的用法1. 有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)：admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest等動(dòng)詞; cant stand, give up, feel like, keep on, think of, set about, dream of 等短語(yǔ)。避免 錯(cuò)過(guò) 少延期建議 完成 多練習(xí) 喜歡 想象 禁不住 承認(rèn) 否定 與嫉妒 逃避 冒險(xiǎn) 莫原諒 忍受 保持 不介意 考慮 欣賞 還愿意 2. 在下列短語(yǔ)中，to是介詞，后

4、面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)：be / get used to, look forward to, devoteto, pay attention to, object to等。3。有些句子結(jié)構(gòu)省略介詞in，由doing做賓語(yǔ)3. 下列動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)既可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義上有區(qū)別： like, love, prefer如表示經(jīng)常性的行為后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式；如表示具體的行為常用動(dòng)詞不定式，但要注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would，后面則接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Would you like to go shopping with me 下列幾組

5、詞接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)和不定式作賓語(yǔ)含義不同：forget doing 忘記已做過(guò)某事； forget to do 忘記要做某事remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事； remember to do 記住要做某事mean doing 意思是，意味著； mean to do 打算做 regret doing 后悔做過(guò)某事; regret to do 遺憾要做某事cant help doing 禁不住做； cant help (to) do 不能幫忙做。 在allow, permit, forbid ，advise，等動(dòng)詞后直接跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，如果這些詞后面有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，其

6、后要用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：We dont allow smoking in the classroom.We dont allow students to smoke. 動(dòng)詞need, require, want作“需要”解時(shí)，其后用動(dòng)詞-ing的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants to be washed.三、動(dòng)詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即：物主代詞或名詞所有格(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也可以用代詞賓格或名詞普通格) + 動(dòng)詞-ing。如：Lucys turn

7、ing up surprised everyone present.Would you mind my / me using your mobile phone?四、動(dòng)詞-ing的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及否定形式動(dòng)詞-ing有一般式(doing) 和完成式 (having done) 兩種時(shí)態(tài)，一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是being done，完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是having been done。動(dòng)詞-ing的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。動(dòng)詞-ing的否定形式是在doing之前加not。例如：Im sorry for not having told you the news earlier.【鞏固練

8、習(xí)】單項(xiàng)填空。1. The suggestion they all objected to _ very effective finally.A. proved B. proving C. prove D. 、o prove2. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having3. What made you so happy? _ the first prize.A.

9、 Get B. Getting C. Got D. To get4. I really appreciate _ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.A. you to take B. your to take C. your taking D. your being taken5. I still remember _ to see films in the open air when I was small.A. to take B. taking C. being taken D. to be taken6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _.A. need repairing B. needs to repairC. needs repairing D. need to repair7. You did very well at the meeting, Black. Well, I regret _ that to the boss.A. say B. to say C. said D. having said8. It is worth considering wha