初中定語從句練習(xí)題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Books are everywhere, but its not easy to find one _ is really interesting. A.itB.whoC.thatD.what2.Have you seen the documentarynamed A Bite of China(舌尖上的中國(guó))?Yeah! Its the most funny one _I haveever seen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where3. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to P

2、eter?Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday.A.who; ninthB.that; ninethC./; ninethD.which; ninth4. Do you know anyone _ can repair the bike?Yes. You can ask the man _ Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls5. Do you know _this afternoon?Im not

3、 sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she comes.A.how will Betty arriveB.what time Betty will arriveC.where Betty will arriveD.whether will Betty arrive6. Lets look through some inventions _influence us in daily life.A.whoB.thatC./D.what7. The bike _ my father bought me cost 800 yuan.A.thatB.whoC.whatD

4、.why8. Most of the students are afraid of the teachers _ strict with them.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.when is9. Have you found the information about famous scientists_ you can use for the report?Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who10.Great changes have taken place in ou

5、r city in the past ten years. Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11. Shakespeare (莎士比亞) is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.whenB.whoC.which12. Do you know the man _ saved three pupils in

6、 the accident?A.whoseB.itC.whomD.who13. What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose14. The first thing _ Im going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why15. The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.

7、whichD.in which16. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when17. Do you know the girl_ is dancing over there?Yes. She is Toms sister.A.whoB.whomC.which18. The letter is from my sister _ is working in Beijing.

8、A.whichB.whenC.whomD.who19. What do you think of lemon?Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet. A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when20. In China, those _ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive. A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who21. He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in

9、the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what22. I want to visit a place _ is famous for its scenery. A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who23. Do you know the man _ T-shirt is blue?Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which24. Thats the museum _ we visited last year.A.whereB.thereC.in which

10、D.which二、填空題25. 將下列句子合并成定語從句。(1)I saw the man. He closed the door._ _ (2)The book was good. I read it._ _ (3)The students are from China. They sit in the front row._ _ (4)The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport._ _ (5)The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday._ _ 26. 用who,

11、 that, which填空。(1)My brother likes movies_are very funny.(2)I mean the one_was bought yesterday.(3)Victor wants to have friends_are ready to help others.(4)It is the most important task_should be finished soon.(5)Are you interested in the books_have many cartoons?(6)I must thank the girl _found my p

12、urse.(7)Its the kind of music_ you can dance to.(8)Mrs Brown hates clothes_are unusual.(9)It is a book_will help you a lot.(10)This is the room in_Max lived.27. 用 that, which, who, whom 填空。(1)The man_ is standing at the door is our English teacher.(2)His father works in the factory_ is the oldest on

13、e in the city.(3)The woman_ I talked to just now is my aunt.(4)He lost a bike_ cost him 200 yuan.(5)Tom was the first boy_ left the classroom.初中定語從句試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：書到處都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣的卻不容易?？崭窈竺媸嵌ㄕZ從句，修飾 one (book)，先行詞指代物，關(guān)系詞用 that。故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：“你看過紀(jì)錄片舌尖上的中國(guó)嗎？”“當(dāng)然，這是我看過的最有趣的紀(jì)錄片。”當(dāng)先行詞

14、被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語從句關(guān)系詞只能用that，不能用which。故選A。3.【答案】A【解析】第一個(gè)設(shè)空處，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的_ is sitting next to Peter在復(fù)合句中作定語從句，由于先行詞 the boy為下文定語從句的邏輯主語且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who；第二個(gè)設(shè)空處根據(jù)后面的單數(shù)名詞birthday判斷需要序數(shù)詞ninth表示第九個(gè)生日，作birthday的定語。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】定語從句中先行詞是人的時(shí)候需要用that/who引導(dǎo)，called 名叫，非謂語動(dòng)詞可作定語。5.【答案】B【解析】賓語從句，用陳述句的語序，

15、排除A、D，再通過上下文知道是問時(shí)間。6.【答案】B【解析】定語從句的先行詞指物，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，不可省略。故選B。7.【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句，先行詞是the bike，用關(guān)系代詞用 that。8.【答案】C【解析】大部分的學(xué)生都怕對(duì)他們嚴(yán)格的老師。先行詞the teachers指人，關(guān)系詞用who或that, be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。做考查定語從句的題時(shí)，首先找準(zhǔn)先行詞，再根據(jù)先行詞判斷關(guān)系詞，再考慮從句的主謂一致問題。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)找到那些你可以用在你的報(bào)告中的著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎？還沒。我將在網(wǎng)上找一些。先行詞是information，which引導(dǎo)定語

16、從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：在過去十年的時(shí)間里，我們的城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生巨大變化。眼前的一切對(duì)我來說都很陌生。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾Everything。11.【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。句意：莎士比亞是個(gè)偉大的作家，被人們認(rèn)為是天才作家。我也這么認(rèn)為。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。定語從句的先行詞是a great writer，是一個(gè)人，故用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。12.【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你知道那個(gè)在事故中救了三個(gè)小學(xué)生的男人嗎？先行詞 the man，關(guān)系代詞用 who，在從句中作主語。故選D。13.【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：你

17、正在找什么？我正在找我昨天買的手表。下文中先行詞the watch為定語從句中的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that或者which，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，可知選A。14.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是給 Peter 發(fā)一封電郵。先行詞被序數(shù)詞 first 修飾，用 that。故選C。15.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們下周要參觀的工廠離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。先行詞 factory，用關(guān)系代詞 which/that。故選C。16.【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記我們一起工作的日子及我們一起度過的日子。第一空從句中不缺少主語、賓語，the day 在從句中作時(shí)

18、間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞 when；第二空從句中缺少賓語，the day 在從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞 which/that。故選A。17.【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句的連接詞。句意：你知道在那里跳舞的那個(gè)女孩是誰嗎？是的。她是湯姆的姐姐。先行詞是the girl，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A。18.【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這封信來自我在北京工作的妹妹。定語從句先行詞是 sister，關(guān)系代詞用 who，在從句中作主語。故選D。19.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你覺得檸檬怎么樣？太可怕了。我喜歡嘗起來比較甜的水果。先行詞 fruit，關(guān)系代詞用

19、 which。故選C。20.【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在中國(guó)，那些羊年出生的人被認(rèn)為是有創(chuàng)造力且敏感的人。先行詞 those 在這里指人，關(guān)系代詞用 who，在從句中作主語。故選D。21.【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他談?wù)摿撕芏嗨麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)校記得的人和事。先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用 that。故選B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我想?yún)⒓右燥L(fēng)景而聞名的地方。先行詞是 place，用 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。故選A。23.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)T恤是藍(lán)色的男人嗎？是的。他是我的語文老師 Mr. Smith。定語從句

20、T-shirt is blue 不缺少主語、賓語，缺少的是定語，表示 the mans。故選C。24.【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：那是我們?nèi)ツ瓴宛^的博物館。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞 the museum，且在從句中作賓語，用 which。故選D。二、填空題25.【答案】(1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.(2)The book that/which I read was good.(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4)The taxi driver wh

21、o/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.【解析】定語從句在句中作定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾部分或整個(gè)句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as；關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why, how。1.先行詞是the man，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我看到

22、是那個(gè)男人關(guān)門的。2.先行詞是The book，故需用which/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我讀的這本書是好書。3.先行詞是The students，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：坐在前排的學(xué)生們來自中國(guó)。4.先行詞是The taxi driver，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：把我?guī)У斤w機(jī)場(chǎng)的出租車司機(jī)很友好。5.先行詞是The people，故需用who/that/whom引導(dǎo)。句意：我們昨天拜訪的人很好。26.【答案】(1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/which(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】1. 先行詞是movies，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用that或者which引導(dǎo)。2. 先行詞是one，是代詞，在定語