動名詞的練習(xí)題初中

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 動名詞的練習(xí)題初中 1動名詞是動詞的一種非謂語形式，由動詞 + ing構(gòu)成，否定形式為not doing，具有動詞和名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中起名詞作用，可作主語、賓語、表語和定語。 1）作主語 動名詞是由動詞變化而來，所以，動名詞的意義往往是表示某個動作或某件事情。例如： Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的運(yùn)動 Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。 Smoking may cause cancer. 吸煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 1hours. 乘火車到杭州

2、要16個小時。 Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以發(fā)展肌肉。 動名詞作主語時，對于一些比較長的動名詞短語，一般采用”It is ”和”There is ”兩種句式來表示。例如： It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office. 我從辦公室回家要花十分鐘。 It needs time to make three copies of it. 把它復(fù)制三份需要時間。 Its nice talking with you.和你談話很高興。 Its no use arguing with him. 跟他爭論沒用。 I

3、t is no use sending him over. Its too late already. 派他去沒用，已經(jīng)太晚了。 It was very difficult getting everything ready in time. 要把一切按時準(zhǔn)備好很困難。 It is no use waiting for him any longer. 等他是沒有用的。 It is no good learning without practice. 學(xué)而不實踐是沒好處的。 It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of ligh

4、t. 用這種方法去測量光速是危險的。 It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again. 很值得再向你的指導(dǎo)老師咨詢一下這個問題。 There is no joking about such matters. 這種事開不得玩笑。 There is no joking about such matters. 這種事開不得玩笑。 There is no harm in doing so. 這樣做沒有害處。 There is no littering about. 不許亂扔雜物。 2）作定語 動名詞作定語的情況并不是很普遍，一般只限于單個的動

5、名詞作定語，表示“用于的”或表示“處于某件事情中的”含義。例如： swimming pool 游泳池 reading material 閱讀材料 walking stick 手杖 floating needle 浮針 opening speech 開幕詞listening aid 助聽器 waiting room 候車室 running water 自來水 developing countries 發(fā)展中國家 working people 勞動人民 sleeping child 熟睡孩子 3）作表語 動名詞作表語的時候，特別要注意：不要與正在進(jìn)行時混淆。動名詞作表語，表達(dá)的是“某件事”等。例如

6、： His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. 他的業(yè)余工作是為那家公司推銷新產(chǎn)品。 Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent. 讀書當(dāng)然是學(xué)習(xí)，然而運(yùn)用在很大程度上更是學(xué)習(xí)。 Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. 他們的任務(wù)是在西部探查油礦。 動名詞作表語，容易與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語相混淆。記?。簞用~表語表達(dá)的是“某件事”，而現(xiàn)在分詞表語表示“具有

7、某個作用”。例如： The situation is very much encouraging. 形勢非常令人鼓舞。 His present job is not that stimulating as he expected. 他現(xiàn)在的工作并不是那么有刺激性。 Their plan is to build another dormitory for their staff this year. 他們的計劃是今年再為員工們建一棟宿舍樓。 His wish is to become a pilot. 他的愿望是當(dāng)飛行員。 4）作賓語。如： He is fond of playing footb

8、all. I like swimming. admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel，like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off，resist，risk，suggest，cant help，cant stand等動詞成詞組后可以用動名詞作賓語，但不能用不定式。 forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等動詞或詞組可帶動名

9、詞或不定式作賓語，但意義上有區(qū)別。 Lets go on studying Lesson. Lets go on to study Lesson. I remember doing the exercise. I must remember to do it. I tried not to go there. I tried doing it again. Stop speaking. He stopped to talk. I mean to come early today. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 在allow，

10、advise，forbid，permit等動詞后直接跟動名詞形式作賓語，如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語，其后用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如： We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow students to smoke. 動詞need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必須用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語表示事情需要做，這時，動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。be worth后必須用動名詞的主動形式來表示被動意義。如： The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned. Her meth

11、od is worth trying. 在短語devote to，look forward to，stick to，to be used to，object to，thank you for，excuse me for，be busy，have difficulty/trouble/problem，have a good/wonderful/hard time，theres no use/good/need，feel/seem like/get down to等后的動詞也必須用動名詞形式，例如： I look forward to hearing from you soon. 在love，ha

12、te，prefer，like等動詞后用動名詞或不定式無多大區(qū)別。有時用動名詞作賓語時，指一般情況，而跟不定式作賓語時指某一具體行為。 start，begin，continue在書面語中多后接動名詞，在口語中多后接不定式。 但start和begin在下列情況下一般跟不定式作賓語：當(dāng)主語是物而不是人時；當(dāng)start或begin以-ing形式出現(xiàn)時，當(dāng)后面作賓語的動詞表示感情、思想或意念時。如： It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant. 在should like/l

13、ove等后須用不定式。 5）動名詞作狀語 動名詞作狀語表示在進(jìn)行一動作的同時所進(jìn)行的另一動作，它對謂語動詞起修飾和陪襯的作用。動名詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況。 Having cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden. 打掃完房間，我們開始在花園里除草。 Coming into the room, she saw everybody already at their work. 進(jìn)屋以后，她看到人人都在工作。 Being ill, he couldnt go to school. 因為生病，他不能去上學(xué)。 Hav

14、ing no interest in the topic, he didnt go to the lecture. 由于對這個話題沒有興趣，他沒去參加講座。 Working diligently, you will certainly succeed. 只要刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，你會成功的。 Using atomic energy, we can build spaceships. 利用原子能，我們能夠建造太空船。 Granting the achievements to be great, there is still something to be desired. 成績是巨大的，仍有一些要求改進(jìn)的東

15、西。 My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. 我的車被交通擁擠堵住，所以延誤了。 Traveling by train, we visited a number of cities. 我們坐火車訪問了好多城市。 Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. 瑪麗坐在教室的窗戶旁，正在讀一本書。 6）動名詞作定語 動名詞作定語時和形容詞的功能是相似的。動名詞可以單獨(dú)作定語，如： a smiling face 笑臉 a leading figure 領(lǐng)

16、導(dǎo)人物 動名詞還能構(gòu)成合成詞作定語，如： easy-going man 好說話的人 swimming pool 游泳池 sleeping-pill 安眠藥片 dining-car 餐車 當(dāng)分詞短語做后置定語時，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句。 She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai. = She went on board the train, which was leaving for Shanghai. 她乘坐了去上海的火車。 There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, th

17、e other to the park. = There are two roads before us, one which leads to the beach, the other to the park. 在我們面前有兩條路，一條通向沙灘，另一條通向公園。 2，練習(xí)題 、單項選擇： 1.No one enjoys _ at. A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your house _. A. to be broken inB. from

18、 being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in 3.They insisted on _ another chance to try. A. givenB. giving C. being given D. to be given 4. - Where is my passport? I remember _ it here. - You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time. A. to put；to take B. putting；taking

19、C. putting；to take D. to put；taking 5.His room needs _, so he must have it _. A. painting；painted B. painted；painting C. painting；painting D. painted；painted 6.After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents. A. writeB. writing C. wrote D. to write 7.The young trees we planted last

20、 week require _ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of 8.Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language. A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learning C. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning 9.She returned home only to find the door open and

21、something _. A. missed B. to be missingC. missing D. to be missed 10.She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study 11.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 12.As she is l

22、ooking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school. A. hear；post B. hearing；to post C. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting 13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting. A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing 14.Writing stories and articles

23、 _ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15.We appreciate _ us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited 16.Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form. 動名詞 要點(diǎn)提示 動名詞，即動詞后加ing 的形式，即doing sth. 它的作用相當(dāng)于一個名詞，所以叫做“動名詞”。英語中，有些動詞后通常接動名詞，如appreciate,

24、enjoy, cant help 等。另外，介詞后面如果出現(xiàn)動詞的話，肯定是用動名詞。還有些動詞短語后面的to 是介詞，也要用動名詞，如get used to doing sth, look forward to doing sth. 等。 動名詞可以有被動態(tài)，如 being seen；它也有否定形式，如not being able to；動名詞前還可以加邏輯主語，如your coming to my party, him offering help to us 等。 1. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic r

25、egulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be finedD. being fined 2. He gives people the impression _ many poems. A. of having written B. to have written C. of being written D. to write 3. The thief took away the womans wallet without_. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seei

26、ng him 4. People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working 5. Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 6. No one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being in

27、fluenced C. influencingD. having influence 7. They are considering _ before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 8. He thought that _. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the job C. it was

28、 not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job 9. If I had remembered _ the door, the things would not have been stolen. A. to lock B. locking C. to have locked D. having locked 10. Your shirt needs _. Youd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron C. ironing

29、 D. being ironed 11. You cant help _ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give youone advertisement or another. A. to hear B. to be heard C. hearing D. with hearing 12. It is difficult to get used _ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on. A. sleep B. to slee

30、ping C. slept D. to sleep 13. It is no use _ me not to worry. A. you tellB. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told 14. He is very busy _ his papers. He is far too busy _ callers. A. to write.to receive B. writing.to receive C. writing.receivingD. to write.for receiving 15. The suspect a

31、t last admitted _ stolen goods but denied _ them. A. receiving.selling B. to receive.to sell C. to receiving.to selling D. to have received.to have sold 16. She apologized for _ to come. A. her not being able B. her being not able C. not being able D. that shes not able to 17. John regretted _ to th

32、e meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going 18. Please stop _, boys, I have something important to _ you. A. saying .talkB. telling . say C. talking .speak D. talking . tell 19. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty _ his tape recorder? A

33、. to fix B. fixing C. for fixing D. fix 20. “Why isnt Nancy going to meet us?”“Its my fault. I forgot all about _ her.” A. telephoning to B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. the telephoning to 21. “Why were you late?”“I had a hard time _ up this morning.” A. to get B. get C. got D. getting 22. I r

34、emember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble. A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him 23.You must do something to prevent your house_ . A. to be broken inB. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in 24.His room needs _ , so he must have it_. A. paintin

35、g； painted B. painted； painting C. painting； painting D. painted； painted 25.The young trees we planted last week require _with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of 26. Do you feel like _ out or would you rather _ dinner at home? A. going.to have

36、B. to go.to have C. to go.having D. going.have 27. Prior to _ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself. A. deliveringB. deliver C. being deliveringD. being delivered 28. I dont mind _ by bus, but I hate _ in queues. A. to travel.standing B. having traveled.standing C. traveling.to stand D.

37、 traveling.standing 29. What about _ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go_ next week. A. buying.to shop B. buy.shopping C. buying.shoppingD. to buy.shopping 30. We had some trouble _ the house and nobody seemed _ where it was. A. in finding.knowing B. finding.to know C. t

38、o find.knowingD. to find.to know 31. We cant imagine _ in the entrance examination, for she has never been toschool. A. she succeeding B. her succeeding C. she succeed D. her to succeed 32. I dont like _ at me. A. them laughingB. their laugh C. them laughD. them to have laughed 33. We suggested _ in

39、 hotels but the children were anxious _ out. A. sleeping.to campB. sleeping.camping C. to sleep.to campD. to sleep.camping 34. I have no objection _ the evening with them. A. to spend B. to spending C. of spendingD. spending 35. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. b

40、eing interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewingD. having interviewed 36. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. A. objected to havingB. were objected to have C. objected to haveD. were objected to having 37. Jean did not have time to go to the concert

41、 last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 38. It is no good _ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what youhave learned. A. trying to B. to try toC. try to D. tried to 39. After _ him better, I regretted _ him u

42、nfairly. A. getting to know.to judge B. getting to know.to have judged C. getting to have know.judging D. getting to know.having judged 40. He is looking forward to _ his holiday in Britain. A. spendB. have spentC. spending D. having been spending 41. Before _ the house, you should get a surveyor_ o

43、ver it. A. buying.lookingB. having bought.to look C. buying.to have looked D. buying.to look 42. In some countries people favor _ together even though there is much more space. A. to stayB. stayC. staying D. stayed 43. “Why was Fred so upset?”“He isnt used _ criticized.” A. be B. to beC. to being D.

44、 having been 44. Its no use _ to get a bargain these days. A. to expectB. expectingC. wanting D. you expect 45. “Why were you so late for work today?”“_ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.” A. Driving B. I droveC. To drive D. That I drove 46. It was impolite of him _with

45、out _good-bye. A. to leave, saying B. leaving, to say C. to leave, to say D. leaving, saying 47. He kept _to his parents. A. putting off to write B. to put off to write C. putting off writingD. to put off writing 48. Ill go with you after I get through with _the house. A. cleaningB. to cleaning C. t

46、o be cleaned D. having cleaned 49. With apples atcents a pound, we couldnt resist _four pounds. A. to takeB. took C. takingD. have taken 50. How can you keep the machine _when you are away? A. run B. to runC. runningD. being run .填入所給詞的適當(dāng)形式. 1.Can you imagine yourself _ in a lonely island? 2.I cant

47、understand your _ at that poor child. 3.She didnt mind _ overtime. 4.To make a living, he tried _, _,and various other things, but he had failed in all . 5.We are looking forward to Marys_ . . 6.She was praised for _ the life of the child. 7.She ought to be praised instead of _ . 8.Is there any poss

48、ibility of our _ the championship? 9.He came to the party without _ 1.DCACBBCCAC 11. CBBBAAADBA21. DBBAA. D7. A8. D9. C0. B1. B2. A3. A4. B5. A6. A7. C8. A 39. D0. C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. A6. A7. C8. A9. C0. C 初中動名詞練習(xí)題 2010-07-093:41:0作者：admin 來源： 瀏覽次數(shù)：2624 .單項選擇 1.No one enjoys_at. A.laughing B.to laug

49、h C.being laughed D.to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your house_ . A.to be broken inB.from be .單項選擇 1.No one enjoys_at. A.laughing B.to laugh C.being laughed D.to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your house_ . A.to be broken inB.from being broken in C.to break in D.from

50、breaking in 3.They insisted on _another chance to try. A.given B.giving C.being given D.to be given 4.Where is my passport? I remember_ it here. You shouldnt have left it here. Remember_ it with you all the time. A.to put；to take B.putting；taking C.putting；to take D.to put；taking.His room needs _ ,

51、so he must have it_. A.painting； painted B.painted； painting C.painting； painting D.painted； painted 6.After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents. A.write B.writing C.wrote D.to write 7.The young trees we planted last week require _with great care. A.looking after B.to look after C.to be looked after D.taken good care o