七下第七模塊輔導(dǎo)教案

1、.My past life一、課程介紹知識點1. 重點詞匯用法：strict / bored /fish的用法2. 重點詞組用法：be born / on the wall 的用法3. 重點語法: be動詞的一般過去時教學(xué)重點1. 本模塊重點詞匯，短語的用法 2. be動詞的一般過去時教學(xué)難點1. 讓學(xué)生純熟掌握fish的復(fù)數(shù)變化及用法 2. 純熟掌握be動詞一般過去時的用法二、要點回憶. 詞匯短語1. n. 銀行2. v. 穿過3. v. 原諒；諒解4. v. 換方向5. n. 地鐵6. adj. 中部的7. n. 參觀；游覽8. prep. 沿著9. prep. 在.上方10._v. 完畢

2、；完成11._ n. 米12. 勞駕；對不起13. 在.前面14. 沿著.走15. 下車16. 到達(dá)【答案】1.bank 2. cross 3. excuse 4. turn 5. underground 6.middle 7. tour 8. along 9. above 10.finish 11. meter 12. excuse me 13. in front of 14. go along 15. get off 16. get to .活用句型翻譯以下句子1. 我們站在天安門廣場的前面。_.2.你能告訴我去最近醫(yī)院的路嗎?_.3.當(dāng)你下了車，穿過車站然后沿著接到走。_.【答案】1.W

3、e are standing in front of Tiananmen Square.2.Can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?3.When you get off the car, go past the station and walk along the street.三、知識精要 1詞匯bornadj. 出生動詞bear的過去分詞friendlyadj. 友好的primaryadj. 初等的；初級的strictadj. 嚴(yán)厲的 townn. 城鎮(zhèn)US美國villagen. 村莊niceadj. 友好的；親切的goodadj.

4、守規(guī)矩的difficultadj. 難對付的bathroomn. 浴室bedroomn. 臥室gardenn. 花園living room起居室；客廳eastadj. 東面的；東部的agoadv. 以前coastn. 海岸storen. 商店boredadj.厭煩的；厭倦的presidentn. 總統(tǒng)comfortableadj. 舒適的laken. 湖lastadj. 最近過去的yesterdayadv. 昨天2詞組be born 出生the name of. .的名字on the wall 在.墻上on the east coast在東海岸be bored with 對.無聊lots of

5、大量3語法【語法點一】What be sb. / sth. like的用法What be sb. / sth. like 表示“某人性格怎么樣？或者“某事物怎么樣？What does sb. look like ? 表示“某人的長相，外貌怎么樣？What does sb. like? 表示“某人喜歡什么？【語法點二】be動詞的一般過去時be動詞的過去式有兩種：was / were用法：表示過去的狀態(tài)，過去的特征等。四、要點講練【要點1】strict的用法strict 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的be strict with + sb. 對某人嚴(yán)厲be strict in + sth. 對某事嚴(yán)格如：We s

6、hould be strict in our work. 我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求我們的工作。His father is strict with him. 他父親對他嚴(yán)格要求.【例題】2019· 長春1. Mr Li is very strict  _  his students and he is also strict  _  his work. A. in; 

7、with                      B. with; in  C. to; with                     

8、;  D. with; to【解析】句意：李先生對他的學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格并且對他的工作也要求嚴(yán)格。此題考察固定短語be strict with sb 對某人要求很嚴(yán)格和be strict in sth對某事要求很嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽【即學(xué)即用】 1. 用strict翻譯以下句子 他對學(xué)生和自己的工作都嚴(yán)格要求。 我的父親對我很嚴(yán)格?！敬鸢浮縃e is strict with his students and in his own work. My father is strict with me.【要點2】bored的用法bored adj. 無

9、聊的；厭煩的 be bored with sth. 對.厭煩be bored to do sth. 對做.厭煩如： Shes bored with parents quarrel. 她對父母的爭吵感到厭倦. I am bored to watch this TV plays. 我厭煩看這個電視劇?！纠}】2019· 德陽Mr Blacks class is _.We all feel _ in his class.A. bored ; bored B. boring ; boring C.bored ; boring D.boring ; bo

10、red【解析】bored和boring都是形容詞“乏味的，bored通常和人搭配，boring通常和事物搭配，class是事物，we是表示人，故此題選D。【答案】D【即學(xué)即用】1. 用bored / boring翻譯以下句子 去世界公園的旅行令人乏味，在路上我們都感到乏味。 和他打籃球真是一件無聊的事情?！敬鸢浮?.The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way. Playing basketball with him is boring.【知識拓展】boredbored意為“厭煩的“，不感興趣的“，通常是

11、指某人對某事感到厭煩。如：She is bored with her job. 她對自己的工作不感興趣。boringboring意為無趣的、無聊的、令人生厭的，通常指某件物或事情給人的感覺。如：The lecture was deadly boring. 那講座真是乏味極了?！疽c3】fish的用法1.用作可數(shù)名詞表示“魚的條數(shù)時，單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣“fish 如：two fish 兩條魚2.表示“魚的種類時，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“fishes 如：two fishes 兩種魚3.用作不可數(shù)名詞時，做“魚肉解 如：Help yourself for some fish 請隨意吃些魚。4.用作動詞時，做“釣，

12、捕魚解 如：Can you go fishing with me? 你能和我一起釣魚嗎？【例題】2019· 黑龍江 Daming doesnt like _ but he likes going _.A. fish;fishing B. fishes, fish C. fishing, fishing【解析】句意：大明不喜歡魚肉，但是他喜歡釣魚。根據(jù)題干的意思可以知道第一個空填fish表示魚肉，是不可數(shù)名詞。而后面表示釣魚，而且是放在go的后面，因此是填fishing。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼【即學(xué)即用】 用fish翻譯句子 池塘里的魚很得意。 學(xué)習(xí)釣魚需要耐心。【答案】 Fishes i

13、n the pool are very lovely. Learning to fish needs patience.【要點4】be born的用法 be born 表示"出生", 并且動詞be通常只用was 或were 。be born后可跟形容詞、名詞或不同的介詞，表達(dá)意思也不同。1. be born + 形容詞名詞。如：She was born happy. 她生來就很幸福。2. born + in, on等，表示"出生的時間，地點"。如：Tom was born in Hebei Province on February 12,2019. 20

14、19年2月12日湯姆生于河北省。3. be born + of+名詞，表示"從.產(chǎn)生"。如：This invention was born of need. 這項創(chuàng)造是因需要而產(chǎn)生的。4. be born + in, into或to, 表示"降生到某家庭"。如：He was born in a worker's family. 他出生在一個工人家庭。5. be born + with, 表示"天賦；命運(yùn)"。如：He was born with a good memory. 他生來記性就好。 【例題】 2019· 集寧

15、 The boy was born _ the 3rd of July,1989. A. in B. on C, at 【解析】某年某月某日用on，屬于be born in/on的用法，需要看后面跟的是什么來確定介詞的用法。根據(jù)上面所講內(nèi)容可知。應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽【即學(xué)即用】1. 用be born翻譯以下句子1他的哥哥出生在2019年3月12日。2 每個人天生都具有學(xué)習(xí)的才能。【答案】1 His brother was born on March 12th 2019. 2 Everyone is born with the ability to learn.【要點5】be動詞的一般過去時1.

16、形式：be動詞中am, is 的過去式都是was,are的過去式是were。2. 用法：過去某個時間里存在的狀態(tài)；句子中的動詞的時態(tài)要根據(jù)句子中的時間時間副詞，時間狀語，甚至是全文的時間來決定。3. 句子構(gòu)造：在謂語是be動詞過去式was, were的肯定句在be動詞后面加not,即可變成否認(rèn)句時?？隙ň洌褐髡Z + was/were +. 否認(rèn)句：主語 + was/were + not + .在謂語是be動詞的過去式句子中，將be動詞was，were移到主語前，并加上問?，即可構(gòu)成疑問句?？隙ň洌褐髡Z&#

17、160;+ was/were +. 疑問句：Was/Were  +.?be動詞開頭的一般疑問句，可用Yes或No答復(fù)，由于問句是一般過去時，所以答句中的be動詞也得是過去式。答句中的主語得用人稱代名詞來代替肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主詞 + was/were. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, 主詞 + was/were + not【例題】 2019· 江蘇省模擬題 -_ you with your grandparents two days ago?-Yes, I _ with them in Beijing.A. Was, were  

18、0; B. Were, was    C. Were, were D.  Was, was 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知是一般過去時，主語you 應(yīng)與were 搭配；主語I 應(yīng)與was搭配，應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽【即學(xué)即用】翻譯以下句子，每空一詞。1. 你昨晚去哪了？ Where _ you _ last night?2. 我們昨天沒有在學(xué)校。 We _ at school yesterday.3. 我兩小時前在家里。 I was at home _ _ _.4. 你上周六去了動物園嗎？

19、 _ you _ to the zoo last Saturday?5. 我去年不喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 I _ like learning math last year. 【答案】1 did;go 2 werent 3 two hours ago 4 Did;go 5 dont【鏈接中考】 2019· 北京Neither of us _ a doctor.A. were B. am C. is D. are 2019· 廣州Betty _ morning exercises yesterday.A. not did B. don't

20、do C. didnt do D. wont do 2019· 長沙-_ your English teacher _ you? -Yes, but he still encourages me to try my best.A. Does; strict with B. Does; strict in C. Is; strict with D. Is; strict in 【解析】此題考察時態(tài)的辨析。根據(jù)句意：我們兩個人都不是醫(yī)生。再根據(jù)neither of.做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，因此選擇C。 句意：貝蒂昨天沒有做早鍛煉。因此選擇的是一般過去時，再根據(jù)一般過去時的否認(rèn)形式是did

21、nt do可知是選擇C。 首先根據(jù)時態(tài)可知是一般如今時，再根據(jù)strict是形容詞，因此要用系動詞is，而空后面是人，因此是使用with。應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮?C C C 五、雙基達(dá)標(biāo)1. 詞匯練習(xí) 嚴(yán)厲的_ 難對付的 _ 厭煩的 _ 昨天_【答案】 strict difficult bored yesterday2. 翻譯句子他對我們要求很嚴(yán)格。_他出生于英國牛津。_你的家是什么樣子的？_【答案】 He is strict with us. He was born in Oxford, England. What is your home like ?3. 完型填空Do you have a p

22、lan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to _1_ in next five years.The plan promises higher pay, better education and _2_ pollution by 2019. If the promises all come true, Chinese peoples _3_ will change a lot._4_ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. Fo

23、r example, the government will _5_ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2019. _6_ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water_7_dirty well water.As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in sci

24、ence. China spacemen will land on the _8_. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university _9_ air in 2019, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing 波音 or Air Bus. Its made in_10_.1Abe         Bdo     

25、60;  Cmake         Dhave2Amore       Blittle         Cless        Dfewer3Alife         Bhouse &

26、#160;       Cclothes         Dfood4AIn order to    BAccording to    CSo far                DAs for5Aoffer   &#

27、160;Btake         Cbring         Dcarry6AFar      BHigh         CLow         DBroad7Ain front of  &#

28、160;  Bbecause of       Cinstead of            Dtired8ANorth Pole    Bmoon           Cearth          Dsun

29、9Athrough   Bon         Cwith         Dby10AEurope   BAmerica         CChina     DFrance答案 ：1-5 BCABA 6-10 DCBCC4. 閱讀理解 One of the

30、 things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasnt sure of that was on September 11. I usually wake up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had

31、crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing an act of terrorism. My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over and over again. W

32、hen I Watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. Couldnt understand how something this terrible could have happened. It wasnt until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this traged

33、y. People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant. Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious, to let myself get worried over small things. Ive learned also tha

34、t you cant take things for granted, Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and dont come back. One moment theyre living and the next minute theyre not. And, it doesnt matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all n

35、eed to make the most of every minute we have. You try to learn from what happened. You cant be used up it. You cant live by it. All you can do is just live. 注：crash 撞擊 reaction 反響 witness 目睹 tragedy 悲劇 tolerant 寬容的 precious 珍貴的 take . for granted 認(rèn)為.是當(dāng)然的 1. The word “positive in the passage probably

36、 means _. A. terrible B. bad C. good D. real 2. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning？ A. Fire starting. B. A plane flying. C. A terrible accident. D. An act of terrorism. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer spent the day watching t

37、he terrible pictures over and over again. B. The writer is more tolerant than he was. C. The writer didnt think the accident was a tragedy. D. The writer think people all need to make the most of every minute the have. 4. From September 11, the writer has realized that _. A. people should make the m

38、ost of every minute they have B. he has become less tolerant towards others C. he should get worried about little things D. life is too short to care about others 5. Whats the best title題目of this passage? A. A Report about September 11 B. The Tragedy of September 11 C. September 11 and My Family D.

39、September 11 and My Turn 答案: 1-5 CDCAB5. 習(xí)文練筆 題目要求 假設(shè)張華是你的好朋友，請根據(jù)下表提示寫篇短文，介紹你的好朋友。 要求：意思連接、語言流暢，50詞左右。姓名張華性別男出生年月1993年5月20日出生地武漢學(xué)校興華小學(xué)性格樂于助人，友好第一位朋友王琳第一位老師Miss Li最喜歡的運(yùn)動Kicking the shuttlecock踢毽子 思路點撥1. 這是一篇給材料作文，所寫信息均在表格內(nèi)呈現(xiàn)，要用第三人稱來寫。2. 要適當(dāng)運(yùn)用課內(nèi)的短語及句型。 詞匯熱身 樂于助人 _ 出生_ 最喜歡的運(yùn)動_ 【答案】 be helpful be born f

40、avourite sport 句式復(fù)習(xí) 1. 他出生于1993年5月20日。 He _ on May 20th 1993. 2. 他樂于助人并且很友好。he was _ and _. 3. 他最喜歡的運(yùn)動是踢毽子。His _ is _. 【答案】1. was born 2. helpful ; friendly 3. favourite sport ; kicking the shuttlecock 連句成篇_【參考范文】 Zhang Hua is my best friend. He was born in Wuhan on May 20th 1993. He was at Xinghua

41、Primary School. When he was young ,he was helpful and friendly. His first teacher was Miss Li. His first friend was Wang Lin. His favourite sport is kicking the shuttlecock. 六、單元自測1. 詞匯檢測born strictfriendlytownboredvillagegoodnicegardeneastcoastagopresidentlakelastyesterdayUSbedroomliving roomprimar

42、y2. 句子翻譯1. Betty對我們很友好。2. 她昨天晚上在家。3. 你們的老師怎么樣？【答案】1. Betty is friendly to us.2. She was at home last night.3. What is your teacher like?3. 知識運(yùn)用1完形填空 The seasons in Australia are opposite相反 to ours. _1_it is winter here, it is summer there.Australia is _2_ the south of the world. June, July and

43、August are the winter months. The summer is in December,  _3_ and February. The north of the country is _4_ than the south.Australias main problem is water. A _5_ large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast 海岸 has rain _6_ the year round. There are no dry mon

44、ths here.In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought 干旱 in Australia. The summer rain didnt _7_ . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.Because there was not _8_ rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers _9_ to sell many

45、 of their sheep and many sheep _10_ , too. It was a great disaster災(zāi)難for Australia farmers.1ABecause     BSince         CWhen         DFor2Ain       Bon  &#

46、160;      Cto         Dnear3ANovember     BJanuary         CMarch         DOctober4Acolder       Bcooler&

47、#160;        Chotter         Dwarmer5Avery        Bso         Ctoo         Dmuch6Awhole    

48、0;  Bhalf          Call        Dpart7Ahave      Bfall         Cgive        Dkeep8Aplenty       Ba little               Ca lot