賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)1023

1、高三復(fù)習(xí)研討課 賓語(yǔ)從句The Object Clause蘭亞寧隆昌二中 Find out the clauses in the following sentences.1.Tom said that he was reading a book.2.He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.3.He asked me where the hospital was.一、引導(dǎo)詞一、引導(dǎo)詞 Conjunctions連接詞在從句中的功能連接代詞在從句中的功能連接副詞在從句中的功能that whether if不做成分who whom whose wha

2、t which主、賓賓、表定、主、賓、表主、賓、表定、主、賓when where why how主要作狀語(yǔ) 連接詞whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,也可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意思為無(wú)論 09湖南She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever二、語(yǔ)序 結(jié)論： 賓語(yǔ)從句在句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)序判斷：Please tell m

3、e when well have the meeting. Can you tell me how can I get to the zoo?主語(yǔ)主謂語(yǔ)謂謂（ X ）（ ）連接詞在從句中的功能連接代詞在從句中的功能連接副詞在從句中的功能that whether if不作成分主、賓賓、表定、主、賓、表主、賓、表定、主、賓when where why how主要作狀語(yǔ)who whom whose what which三、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則：主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要確定時(shí)態(tài)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)?？陀^真理和諺語(yǔ)除外 我想知道他今天早上幾點(diǎn)起床的。 I want to know wh

4、at time he this morning. 他們問(wèn)那時(shí)他正在做什么。 They asked what he then. 他告訴男孩三加三等于六。 He told the boy that three and three six.got upwas doingis1. that（1）that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，一般不做介詞賓語(yǔ)，但 可以做except、 in的賓語(yǔ)從句 注意：此時(shí)that不能省略（2）兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，只能省略第1個(gè)that，其它的不能省略。 My aunt said (that) she would come and that she would also

5、 bring her daughter. 2. if和whether的用法區(qū)別They are discussing whether they will go fishing.總結(jié)：只能用whether的三種情況 引導(dǎo)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句 緊跟or not連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí) 動(dòng)詞discuss之后3.which 多做定語(yǔ)，做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)時(shí) 必須要有Which do you agree with, Tom or Joe? 范圍限定（1）否定前移注意： 主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)，否定不前移（2）這些句子改反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)原則：反意疑問(wèn)部分，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)與從句保持一致，肯否定與主句相反I believe that

6、 he will come,_?wont he4 . I/We +think/believe/suppose等 + 賓語(yǔ)從句(3)此句型中賓語(yǔ)從句一般為由that引導(dǎo)若需要用其他表疑問(wèn)的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)從句，則引導(dǎo)詞提前構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句，如Who do you think is in the room?When do you think he will come?5.wonder/doubt+賓語(yǔ)從句 主句為肯定句時(shí)，則用表疑問(wèn)的引導(dǎo)詞 反之，從句引導(dǎo)詞用that我肯定他明天會(huì)回來(lái)。I dont doubt that he will come back tomorrow.6.賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣（1）w

7、ish虛擬時(shí)態(tài)虛擬時(shí)態(tài) 真實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)真實(shí)時(shí)態(tài) wish thatwere/didwere doinghad donewould/could/might do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)（2）.表示建議，命令，要求等的詞 insist order/command suggest/advise/propose require/request/ask/demand that（should）do堅(jiān)持命令建議要求注意：suggest意思為表明，暗示時(shí)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣insist 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣He insisted that

8、I had read his letter.（3）would rather +賓語(yǔ)從句從句真實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式，如果從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，就用過(guò)去完成體的形式Id rather you hadnt done that. 7.it做形式賓語(yǔ)（1）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，需用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將賓語(yǔ)從句置于補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后。即vt. +it +C. +Object clauseI feel it important that they learn a foreign language. 此時(shí)that不能省。此類用法的動(dòng)詞有think/find/feel/believe/make/c