2022屆黑龍江省普通專升本考試 公共英語 基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試

1、2022屆黑龍江省普通專升本考試 公共英語 基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試I. Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences. (1%×20=20%)1. You should read more books to enlarge (擴(kuò)大) your _.（） A. vocabulary(正確答案)B. memoryC. brainD. score2. When the car suddenly stopped, many passengers (旅客) were pushed _.（） A. aroundB. backC

2、. asideD. forward(正確答案)3. The washing machines _ so I have to wash all our clothes by hand.（） A. broken outB. broken inC. broken upD. broken down(正確答案)4. The same is _ of how the Japanese live.（） A. realB. rightC. true(正確答案)D. correct5. We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday. Our plans are fairly _.

3、（） A. flexible(正確答案)B. possibleC. impossibleD. personal6. He had a _ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.（） A. jobB. debt(正確答案)C. chanceD. career7. I've learned from my uncle that dog _ people by their smell.（） A. improveB. recognize(正確答案)C. expectD. teach8. Students should

4、be encouraged to be _ thinkers.（） A. independent(正確答案)B. independenceC. advantageD. average9. Do you always _ an English-Chinese dictionary when you come across new words in your reading?（） A. considerB. cheatC. consult(正確答案)D. contact10. All the students in Mrs. Black's class are working very h

5、ard in order to _ themselves in English.（） A. expectB. compareC. improve(正確答案)D. learn11. Six _ languages are used at the United Nations.（） A. nationalB. official(正確答案)C. nativeD. authority12. Although we are of the same age, we _ in height and weight (體重).（） A. vary(正確答案)B. variousC. differentD. ve

6、ry13. They agreed to meet the _ week in the People's Park.（） A. exactB. following(正確答案)C. earlyD. late14. Have you finished your report yet?（）No, Ill finish in _ ten minutes. A.another(正確答案)B.otherC.moreD. less15. The news _ our football team had won the match excited all of us.（） A. whatB. whic

7、hC. that(正確答案)D. as16. Youre going to England next year. You should now practice _ English as much as possible.（） A. speakB. to speakC. speaking(正確答案)D. spoke17. Hardly _ when it began to rain.（） A. did he returnB. had he returned(正確答案)C. he did returnD. he had returned18. Ill spend more time on Eng

8、lish _ I can pass exam easily.（） A. so that(正確答案)B. in order toC. evenD. in order19. If we _ at the railway station five minutes earlier, we could have caught the last train.（） A. arrivedB. have arrivedC. would arrivedD. had arrived(正確答案)20. Last week I bought an ancient vase, _ price is quite reaso

9、nable.（） A. whichB. whose(正確答案)C. thatD. whatII. Cloze. Decide which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. (2%×10=20%)      We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the busine

10、ss section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger 21 I thought it would be. But the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's 22 Washington is a special kind of city. Most of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went t

11、o the White House. It's 23 to the public from 10 till 12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.      The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, be

12、cause it's got beautiful lawns all around it, 24 many trees and shrubs. The grounds 25 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long 26 each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part 27 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the p

13、art we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named after the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 28 . There are 2

14、9 old furniture, from the time 30 the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.21. （） A. than(正確答案)B. asC. soD. like22.（） A. sinceB. asC. because(正確答案)D. because of23.（） A. open(正確答案)B. openingC. being opene

15、dD. opened24.（） A. /B. havingC. with(正確答案)D. together25. （） A. includeB. costC. cover(正確答案)D. spread26. （） A. byB. on(正確答案)C. ForD. with27.（） A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where(正確答案)28. （） A. cloth(正確答案)B. clothesC. clothingD. cloths29.（） A. much pieces ofB. many pieces of(正確答案)C. many aD. a great many3

16、0.（） A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when(正確答案)III. Reading Comprehension. (2%×15=30%) Passage One      Asked to give a speech, most of us are shy and embarrassed. Yet, we can conquer the uneasiness. If a few simple rules are followed, anyone can speak well in public.     

17、 First of all, the speech should be well prepared. In this way, we are comfortable with what we are going to say and are able to build up our confidence.      There are three things that we should know when we are preparing our talk. The first one is to know what we are trying to do a

18、nd what we want to tell our audience. The second thing is to know who our audience will be. If we are talking to children, then our talk should be simple; if we are speaking to older people, then our speech can be a little more complex, and so on. The third thing we should know is the length of time

19、 we will be speaking for, and then we should make sure that we stick to that time.      It has been said that the main objective of any speech is to bring both an idea and an audience together. If we remember that, and speak clearly and honestly in a friendly fashion, we should be abl

20、e to speak in public without any real problem at all. 31. According to the author, anyone can speak well in public if they _.（） A. are brave enoughB. prepare every dayC. follow some simple rules(正確答案)D. get over their shyness32. If we prepare well before speaking in public, we will _.（） A. be more c

21、onfident(正確答案)B. be clearer and more honestC. be more friendlyD. be more interesting33. The author believes that by knowing our audience we are able to _.（） A. decide how to speak to them(正確答案)B. make our speech more interestingC. know how long we will talkD. save our time in preparing speech34. If

22、the audience is made up of adults, then the content and language of the speech may be _.（） A. naturalB. simplerC. surprisingD. more complex(正確答案)35. Which of the following rules should a successful public speech follow?（） A. A speaker should have confidence before the speech.B. A speaker should know

23、 to whom he or she is going to be talking.C. A speaker should not talk longer than the time planned.D. All of the above.(正確答案)Passage Two      If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where is the be

24、st place to live in. Also, the best places to live in are not always home to the best schools. What's more, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工學(xué)院), for example, is a great school for computer science. And if you want to study oceano

25、graphy(海洋學(xué)), your interests may be better served by attending school in a place which is near the ocean.      Now I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in. California is a nice state. Northern California especially has very good weather. As for me, I enjoye

26、d the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Maryland. These states have a lot of history and culture. The weather is not so perfect as that in California, but is still quite nice. My favorite of America is the Midwest. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. Besi

27、des, there are many good universities, too.      Also you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the different areas. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won't like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature, peace and quiet? Then y

28、ou'd better stay away from America's larger cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D. C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it.36. From the first paragraph we can infer that in the USA _.（） A. all colleges and universities lie in big citi

29、esB. all colleges and universities lie in small citiesC. famous colleges and universities lie in nice placesD. famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places(正確答案)37. If you don't like snow, you'd better not study in _.（） A. the MidwestB. the Northeast(正確答案)C. Washington D. CD.

30、California38. The writer likes Middle America best because _.（） A. he/she feels the real character of the nation there(正確答案)B. the weather is fine hereC. the life is full of excitementD. he/she likes sunshine and hates snow39. If you are interested in politics, you should choose to study in _.（） A.

31、NortheastB. the MidwestC. Washington D. C.(正確答案)D. California40. The passage mainly _.（） A. tells us something about American universitiesB. gives us some advice on studying in America(正確答案)C. lets us know about AmericaD. describes the scenery of AmericaPassage Three      Most people

32、love Michael Jordan. He's the NBA's No. 1 player who can run fast, jump high and shoot well. All these things are true, but there are other truths about Michael that are not so easily seen: his understanding of teamwork, his competitive spirit and his love for the game. It is these truths th

33、at form the deepest connection between Michael and me.       After coaching him for eight seasons, I still wonder at Michael's love for the game that moves us, even in practice games. I mean, he never takes a day off. One thing about Michael is that he takes nothing about his game

34、 for granted. When he first came to the NBA back in 1984, his outside shooting was not perfect, and he began to practice shooting hundreds of shots each day. In the end, he became a real three-point shooter. Playing outstanding defense didn't come straight to him, either. He had to study his opp

35、onents, learn their usual moves and then try hard to learn the skills necessary to stop them. He worked extremely hard to perfect his footwork and his balance.       Today, so many young people come to the game with the thought that talent is all they need for success. Michael thinks

36、the other way. He knows his weaknesses, and for me, one of the signs of Michael's greatness is that he has turned his weaknesses into strengths.       Another of the qualities I respect most about Michael is his performance on the court. Whilst he is very competitive, he always re

37、spects the other players, whether they are on his team or on the other side. Often, he gives a hand to an opponent who falls down. He is definitely not the type of player who would try to build himself up by tearing someone else down. This is an act of leadership. Through his outstanding performance

38、 on the court, he has won love and respect from both his teammates and opponents.       Every season, Michael makes himself available to groups of children with serious diseases. He puts them at ease, lets them have a laugh, and makes it possible for them to enjoy basketball. When Mic

39、hael retires, I only hope that young players like Grant Hill and Kobe Bryant will be influenced by his performance and by his sense of fair play. I hope that people will remember him for much more than just his championship rings. Being Michael's coach has been a great joy. But more importantly,

40、 I consider Michael to be a friend.41. The text is written by _.（） A. a basketball playerB. a basketball coach(正確答案)C. a basketball fanD. a sports news reporter42. What is true about Michael Jordan?（） A. He can't jump high.B. He can't run fast.C. He can shoot well.(正確答案)D. He often takes a d

41、ay off.43. What does "Playing outstanding defense didn't come straight to him" in Paragraph 2 mean?（） A. He was not outstanding at playing defense at the very beginning.(正確答案)B. He was outstanding at playing defense from the very beginning.C. Playing outstanding defense was important t

42、o him.D. Playing outstanding defense was not important to him.44. Michael Jordan was all the following, except _.（） A. respecting other players on the courtB. giving a hand to an opponent who falls downC. having competitive spiritD. building himself up by tearing others down(正確答案)45. Which of the fo

43、llowing is NOT true?（） A. The coach regarded Michael Jordan as a friend.B. Many children with serious diseases can get a chance to meet Michael Jordan.C. Michael Jordan has influenced many other basketball players through his love for the game.(正確答案)D. Michael Jordan doesn't think talent is ever

44、ything a person needs for success in playing basketball.IV. Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only. (1%×10=10%)standard     success     fashionable     habit           sha