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1、(大概框架是下面的,具體情況具體斟酌,每一篇文章都要注意框架的建立,使得文章清晰了然,很重要?。?duì)比觀(guān)點(diǎn)題型 :(1) 要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀(guān)點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法可借鑒的表述框架:(以下空一行表示一段結(jié)束。)The topic of -(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. (表明現(xiàn)象)There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of-(支持A的理由一)What i

2、s more, -(理由二).Moreover, -(理由三). (一種人的觀(guān)點(diǎn))While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),-(理由二).Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -(我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)).The reason is that -(原因) (另一種人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)).As a matter of fact, there are some oth

3、er reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . (總結(jié),我支持上面哪種觀(guān)點(diǎn))(2) 給出一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)可借鑒的表述框架:Some people believe that -(觀(guān)點(diǎn)一).For example, they think -(舉例說(shuō)明)And it will bring them -(為他們帶來(lái)的好處). (表示存在的一種觀(guān)點(diǎn),及原因)In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For on

4、e thing,-(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, -(反對(duì)的理由之二) (但是我反對(duì)這種觀(guān)點(diǎn),原因)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法) (總結(jié))闡述主題題型:要求從一句話(huà)或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述可借鑒的表述框架:闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)The good old proverb 【諺語(yǔ)、格言】-(所要闡述的名言或諺語(yǔ))reminds us that -(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many thing

5、s form it. (開(kāi)頭)First of all,-(理由一).For example, -(舉例說(shuō)明).Secondly,-(理由二).Another case is that -(舉例說(shuō)明).Furthermore , -(理由三) (闡明它正確的理由,可以順帶為有些理由舉例子)In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it toyour study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it (總結(jié),

6、表明它很有用)解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑可借鑒的表述框架: 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))In recent days, we have to face a problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, -(說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)狀)Second, -(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀) (表述需解決的問(wèn)題或情況)Confronted with A【面對(duì)A】, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with thesituation. (過(guò)渡句)For on

7、e thing, -(解決方法一).For another -(解決方法二).Finally, -(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that -(我的解決方法). (表明解決方法,重點(diǎn)部分)Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(帶來(lái)的好處).(總結(jié))說(shuō)明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊,有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))可借鑒的表述框架: 說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面

8、) 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, itsadvantages can be seen as follows. (開(kāi)頭)First -(的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides -(的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二). (表明優(yōu)點(diǎn))But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. (過(guò)渡,表明也也有缺陷)One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))To make matters worse,-(的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)) (表明缺點(diǎn))Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.【好的方面還是蓋過(guò)了差的方面】Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法) (先過(guò)渡句一下,再表明我的看法)From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we sh

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