體育運(yùn)動(dòng)常見(jiàn)詞匯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上體育運(yùn)動(dòng)常見(jiàn)詞匯Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳臺(tái)ten-meter platform 10米跳臺(tái)five-meter platform 5米跳臺(tái)three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 淺水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出發(fā)臺(tái)starting dive 出發(fā)起跳rope w

2、ith cork floats 水線swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 終點(diǎn)觸線timekeeper 計(jì)時(shí)員lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員land drill 陸上練習(xí)breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 側(cè)泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潛泳swimming pool with artificial waves

3、 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳褲swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳褲surfing 沖浪surfboard 沖浪板water ski 滑水橇Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 賽馬riding 騎馬racecourse, racetrack 跑馬場(chǎng),賽馬場(chǎng)jockey, polo 馬球rider馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員show jumping competitio

4、n 跳躍賽steeplechase 障礙賽fence障礙trotter快跑的馬 Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 自行車，摩托車car車類運(yùn)動(dòng)velodrome, cycling stadium 自行車賽車場(chǎng)road race公路賽race 計(jì)時(shí)賽chase追逐賽motorcycle, motorbike 摩托車racing car 賽車racing driver 賽車駕駛員rally汽車?yán)怶ords of Sports: Water Sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl

5、爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing劃船canoe 劃艇boat race 賽艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)outboard boat 船外馬達(dá)Games and Competitions 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)football 足球rugby橄欖球basketball 籃球volleyball 排球tennis 網(wǎng)球baseball 壘球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf

6、 高爾夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球門員centre kick 中線發(fā)球goal kick球門發(fā)球throw in, line-out 邊線發(fā)球to score a goal 射門得分to convert a try 對(duì)方球門線后觸地得分batsman板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batter 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員men's singles 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員in the mixed doubles 混合雙打Individual Sports 體育項(xiàng)目gymnastics體操gymnastic apparatus 體操器械horizontal bar單杠parallel bars

7、雙杠rings 吊環(huán)trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬weight-lifting舉重weights 重量級(jí)boxing拳擊Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪鈕judo柔道fencing 擊劍winter sports 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)skiing滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降slalom障礙滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating花樣滑冰roller s

8、kating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇  Athletics 競(jìng)技race 跑middle-distance race 中長(zhǎng)跑long-distance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄marathon 馬拉松decathlon十項(xiàng)cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳躍jumping跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)high jump跳高long jump跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳pole vault 撐竿跳th

9、row投擲throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)putting the shot,shot put 推鉛球throwing the discus擲鐵餅throwing the hammer擲鏈錘throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍walk 競(jìng)走Tennis 網(wǎng)球tennis網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)grass court 草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)racket球拍racket press球拍夾gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 觸線球baseline ball 底線球sideline ball 邊線球straight ball 直線球down-the-line shot

10、邊線直線球crosscourt斜線球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot 長(zhǎng)球short shot短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash躍起抽球spin旋轉(zhuǎn)球low drive 抽低球volley截?fù)艨罩星騦ow volley低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball重球net 落網(wǎng)球flat stroke 平擊球flat drive平抽球let 重發(fā)球fluke,set-up,easy 機(jī)會(huì)球ground stroke 擊觸地球wide打出邊線的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣殺game局set 盤f

11、ifteen all 一平thirty all二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盤末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤not up兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次service line發(fā)球線fore court前場(chǎng)back court后場(chǎng)centre mark 中點(diǎn)server發(fā)球員receiver接球員 Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球場(chǎng)midfied中場(chǎng) kick-off circle中圈half-way line中線footba

12、ll, eleven 足球隊(duì)football player足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守門員back 后衛(wèi)left 左后衛(wèi)right back 右后衛(wèi)centre half back 中衛(wèi)half back前衛(wèi)left half back 左前衛(wèi)right half back右前衛(wèi)forward前鋒centre forward,centre 中鋒inside left forward, inside left 左內(nèi)鋒inside right forward, inside right 右內(nèi)鋒outside left forward, outside

13、left 左邊鋒outside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒kick-off開(kāi)球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒鉤球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球門球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手觸球header頭球penalty kick點(diǎn)球spot kick 罰點(diǎn)球free kick 罰任意球throw-in擲界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle正面搶截body check身體阻擋bullt 球門前混戰(zhàn)

14、fair charge 合理沖撞chesting胸部擋球close-marking defence 釘人防守close pass, short pass 短傳consecutive passes連續(xù)傳球deceptive movement假動(dòng)作diving header 魚(yú)躍頂球flying headar 跳起頂球dribbling 盤球finger-tip save （守門員）托救球clean catching（守門員）跳球抓好flank pass邊線傳球high lobbing pass 高吊傳球scissor pass交叉?zhèn)髑騰olley pass 凌空傳球triangular pass

15、 三角傳球rolling pass,ground pass 滾地傳球slide tackle鏟球clearance kick解除危險(xiǎn)的球to shoot射門grazing shot貼地射門close-range shot近射long drive遠(yuǎn)射mishit未射中offside 越位to pass the ball傳球to take a pass接球spot pass 球傳到位to trap 腳底停球to intercept截球to break through,to beat 帶球過(guò)人to break loose擺脫to control the midfield 控制中場(chǎng)to disorga

16、nize the defence 破壞防守to fall back退回to set a wall 筑人墻to set the pace 掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢(shì)to break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢(shì)ball playing skill控球技術(shù)total football全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)open football 拉開(kāi)的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)Brazilian formati

17、on 巴西陣式， 4-2-4 陣式four backs system 四后衛(wèi)制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 陣式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 陣式red card紅牌（表示判罰出場(chǎng)）yellow card 黃牌（表示警告） General Terms 一般詞匯manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人instructor教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì)trainer 助理教練professional職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛(ài)好者enthusiast, fan 迷,愛(ài)好者favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite)outsider無(wú)取勝希望者championship冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽champion冠軍record紀(jì)錄rec