新譯林牛津8BUnit5Unit8短語

1、8BUnit 5詞組1. cut in (on sb/sth) 打斷（談話），插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到處亂扔垃圾3. leave the tap running 把水龍頭一直開著4. keep quiet in the library 在圖書館里保持安靜5. pick flowers in the park 在公園里摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 7. queue for ones turn 排隊等候8. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事9. the proper way to greet people 正確

2、的問候他人的方式10. shake ones hand = shake hands with sb 與某人握手11. greet people with a kiss 以親吻方式問候人們12. close friends 親密的朋友13. start a conversation 開始談話14. something else 其他的事情15. avoid subjects like 避免像的話題16. avoid doing sth 避免做某事17. behave politely 表現得有禮貌18. in public 公開地19. push in before others 在別人前面插隊

3、20. in ones way 擋住某人的路21. push past sb 從某人身邊擠過去22. as well 也23. excuse me 勞駕24. all the time 一直25 . keep your voice down 壓低聲音26. shout or laugh loudly 大叫或大笑27. in Rome 在羅馬28. try not to do something 盡量不要做某事29. by accident 偶然；意外地30. say hello to someone 向某人問好31. in a strange place 在一個陌生的地方32. improve

4、 our manners 改善我們的禮儀33. join the discussion 參加討論34. express oneself clearly 清楚地表達自己的觀點 35. write down all the main points 寫下所有的要點36. be busy with her dancing lessons 忙于她的舞蹈課37. public signs公共標志38. be used in public places被用在公共場所39. explain sth to sb向某人解釋某事40. give us useful information給我們有用的信息41. ke

5、ep us safe from danger使我們安全脫離危險42. in places like hospitals在像醫(yī)院這樣的地方43. No smoking / photos / parking / littering禁止吸煙/拍照/停車/亂扔雜物44. this famous painting by Picasso這幅畢加索的名畫45. I didnt notice that sign just now.我剛才沒有注意那個標志。46. in a foreign country在國外47. soon after不久以后48. in order to be successful為了成功4

6、9. risk doing sth冒險做某事50. just as the saying goes正如諺語所說51. after years of hard work經過多年的努力52. keep practising speaking English堅持練習說英語53. at one time一次54. become tired out過度疲勞55. be better at it更擅長它56. make his dream come true使他的夢想實現57. give a talk on good table manners做一個關于好的餐桌禮儀的訪談58. the purpose o

7、f (doing) sth(做)某事的意圖59. make too much noise發(fā)出過多的噪聲60. reach for sth伸手去拿某物61. over someones plate越過某人的盤子62. make sure確保63. both guests and hosts主人和客人都64. at the table在餐桌旁65. at table在就餐66. in class在課堂上67. in the class在這個班68. take place發(fā)生；舉行69. hold a talk on舉行一個關于的報告70. rules for eating吃飯的規(guī)矩71. abov

8、e all首要的是72. eat with your mouth open張著嘴吃飯73. talk with food in your mouth嘴里含著食物談話 8BUnit6 短語1受訓成為一名奧運會的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics 2支持我 support me3做某事是有意義的Its meaningful to do sth. 4需要更多一些吃的食物need some more food to eat 5在工作時at work 6盲人/ 聾啞人/ 殘疾人/ 年紀大的人/無家可歸的人/窮人th

9、e blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor (people) 7沒有住的地方have no place(s) to live/ dont have any place to live8給當地政府寫信 write to the local government 9為無家可歸者提供居住的地方provide special places for homeless people to stay Reading1當的志愿者 volunteer for 2 期待什么 what to expect 3他一生中最驚人的經歷the most amazing

10、experience of his life 4以志愿者身份工作work as a volunteer 5. 給某人一個做某事的機會give sb a chance to do sth 6. 有智力缺陷的孩子和大人children and adults with intellectual disabilities 7.與相似 be similar to 8. 放棄他們的空余時間give up their spare time 9. 在開始執(zhí)行任務前接受訓練 receive training before doing the task 10. 給運動員提供支持provide support fo

11、r the athletes 11. 使比賽獲得巨大成功make the event a great success 12來自華北的一個小伙子 a young boy from North China 13. 游泳教練the swimming coach 14. 生來有智力障礙be born with intellectual disabilities15. 參加比賽join (in) the competition 16. 獲得金牌/銀牌 win a gold/silver 17. 獲得第四名finish fourth 18. 感到更自信 feel more confident 19. 來自

12、不同背景的志愿者volunteers from different backgrounds 20. 感覺像大家庭的一份子feel like part of one big family21感覺像某事 feel like sth 想要做某事feel like doing sth22與某人密切合作 work closely with sb 23 有機會做某事/得到做某事的機會get to do sth 24實現他們的夢想 achieve/realize their dreams 25不計酬勞主動提供幫助offer to help without getting paid 26 獲得第一名win t

13、he first prize 27那就是的原因Thats why 28 使他們的夢想變成現實make their dreams come true29一定能贏得比賽be sure to win the competition 30 的目的是什么？What arefor? 31把座位讓給老人give the seats to the elderly 32給慈善機構捐款 donate money to charities Grammar 33很多組織 many organizations 34. 一對一地開展工作do their work one-to-one/ one-on-one35. 做某事

14、有困難have trouble (in) doing sth 36給某人獻血 donate blood to people in need 37 在中國西南部/西北部in the south-west/ north-west of China= in South-west/ North-west China 38 在中國南/北部in the southern/ northern part of China 39 改善他們的生活improve their lives 40節(jié)約我們的零花錢save our pocket money 41了解不同的文化learn about different cu

15、ltures 42幫助我們的大腦放松help our mind relax 43青少年的課外活動teenagers after-school activities Task:44 一種嚴重的血液病 44 a serious blood disease 45 給某人做手術have/ do an operation on sb.46 盡早，盡快 as soon as possible 47 喪生 lose ones life 48 人多力量大Many hands make light work 49 伸出援助之手give a helping hand 50沒有父母的孩子 children with

16、out parents 51 地震幸存者 earthquake survivors 翻譯。1. 釣魚真有趣。 It is interesting to go fishing.2. 對我來說幫助他是必須的。 It is necessary for me to help him.3. 他真聰明，解決了這個難題 。 It is clever of him to solve the problem.4. 他們這樣做真是愚蠢。 It is foolish of them to do so.5. 我認為你的父母不會支持你。 I dont think your parents will support yo

17、u. 6 如果人人都為殘疾人提供幫助，這個世界將會變得更美好。If everyone provides help for disabled people, the world will become better.7. 為什么不給當地政府寫信求助呢？Why not write to the local government to ask for help?8. 當一名志愿者是很有意義的，對嗎？Its meaningful to be a volunteer, isnt it?9我們怎樣幫助盲人呢？How can we help blind people?10 工作時我需要更多一些食物吃。I n

18、eed some more food to eat at work.11 我正在訓練成為奧林匹克的一名志愿者。I am training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.12 為奧林匹克做些事情很有意義。Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.13 有沒有其他的辦法幫助老人？Are there any other ways to help the elderly?14. 他生病住院是因為一種嚴重的血液病。 He was ill in hospital because of a serious

19、 blood disease.15. 他們沒有足夠的錢做這樣一個手術。16. They dont have enough money for such an operation.16 對他來說盡快做手術是很重要的。Its important for him to have the operation as soon as possible.17. 人多力量大。 Many hands make light work.18. 如果我們都能伸出援助之手，他可能很快就會康復。If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well soon.8BUni

20、t 7短語Welcome to the unit1. international charities國際慈善機構2. have some pocket money left 有一些剩余的零花錢3. have five kilometres left剩余5公里（沒走）4. donate money to將錢捐給5. Its time for lunch 該是吃午飯的時候了Its time to do sth.=Its time for sth.是做某事的時候了6. worry about=be worried about為而擔心（2種）7. after that 然后8. have a big

21、lunch 吃一頓豐盛的午餐Let me _(have) lunch first.9. tooto 太以至不能I am too weak to walk any further.我太累了，不能再往前走了。（2種）=I am so weak that I cant walk any further.a) I want to go abroad for _ (farther, further) study.b) Jack jumps _ (farther, further) than me.10. come on 加油，快點兒 得了吧11. charities around the world 世

22、界各地的慈善機構12. collect some information 收集一些信息13. international charities 國際慈善機構14. know about 了解15. a charity called UNICEF 一個叫做聯合國兒童基金會的慈善機構16. provide basic education for children in poor areas 給貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供基礎教育（2種）= provide children in poor areas with basic education17. work for the equal rights of gi

23、rls and women 為女童及婦女的平等權利而工作18. It helps build a better world for everyone, 它幫助為每個人，尤其是全世界的兒especially for children all over the world.童，建立一個更美好的世界。19. It works to prevent the spread of some serious它也致力于阻止如艾滋病之類的diseases, like AIDS, among young people. 嚴重疾病在年輕人中蔓延。20. prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人

24、做某事（3種）=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth21. among / between在三者（或）以上之中 / 在兩者之間22. Youve done a good job. 你做得相當不錯。Reading23. have an interview with sb=interview sb 采訪某人（2種）24. tell sb about sth告訴某人關于某事25. tell us something about _(blind) 告訴我們一些關于失明的情況26. all around the world=all over th

25、e world遍及全世界（2種）27. three million people三百萬人millions of people數百萬人28. have eye problems有眼部問題29. _(most) in poor areas主要在貧困地區(qū)30. 80 percent of these cases其中百分之八十的案例80 percent of these cases can _ (prevent) or _(cure).31. dont have money for medical treatment沒有錢接受醫(yī)學治療（2種）=have no money for medical tre

26、atment32. medicine/ medical藥（名詞）/醫(yī)學的; 醫(yī)療的（形容詞）33. treat / treatment治療（動詞 / 名詞）34. Flying Eye Hospital 飛行眼科醫(yī)院35. operation(s) / operate手術（名詞）/ 做手術（動詞）do operations 做手術do an operation on sb=operate on sb給某人做手術36. eye operations眼部手術37. be used as a training centre 被用做培訓中心38. many of our patients我們的很多病人

27、patient（名詞）病人（形容詞）耐心的39. cant afford to do sth 不能承擔做某事40. go to the hospital去醫(yī)院看病Many of our patients cant afford _ (go) to hospital.41. local doctors and nurses當地的醫(yī)護人員42. on board 在船（火車、飛機）上They _ (invite) on board _ (learn) eye operations.43. teach _ (they) new skills 教他們新的技能44. by _(train) them 通

28、過訓練他們45. during my last visit 在我的上一次出行中46. do a _(real) important job 做一份真的很重要的工作47. be proud to do sth. 為做某事而自豪be proud of=take pride in以為驕傲（2種 ）48. help people see again幫助人們重見光明49. improve their lives改善我們的生活50. something else其它事（參見筆記）a) What _ do you need?b) What _ things do you need?c) Is there _

29、 in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. other anyoneD. anyone other51. modern medicine現代醫(yī)學52. develop quickly發(fā)展迅速53. develop / development發(fā)展（動詞 / 名詞）developing / developed（形容詞）發(fā)展中的 / 發(fā)達的a) The _ of China is amazing.b) The village _ quickly in the past 20 years.c) China is a _country while the US

30、A is a _ country.54. carry on with our work 繼續(xù)進行我們的工作55. Thank you very much for your time. 非常感謝占用你的時間56. take out取出take in吸收take off脫下（衣服）；（飛機）起飛take down取下57. ill / illness（形容詞）生病的 / （名）疾病make an illness _(go) away 58. pay for something 為支付費用59. be able / unable to do能夠做某事 / 不能夠做某事the condition of

31、 _ (be) unable to see 60. many more people 另外還有更多人61. dont have to pay 沒必要付錢62. go to hospital去醫(yī)院（看?。?3. most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured絕大多數眼部問題及疾病可以治療或治愈Grammar64. plan charity activities 策劃/安排慈善活動65. plan to do sth計劃做某事66. the poor窮人67. give out leaflets分發(fā)傳單68. hand out分發(fā)；散

32、發(fā)( )hand in上交；遞交( )( ) Your homework must be finished before Tuesday, so dont forget to _ on time.A. hand it inB. hand in itC. give it inD. give in it69. raise money 籌錢raise用法參見筆記70. collect warm clothes for poor people 為窮人收集寒衣71. hold a charity show 舉行一場慈善演出72. read a book about Oxfam 閱讀一本關于樂施會的書73

33、. set up=found 建立；創(chuàng)立（2種表達方式）74. open the first Oxfam shop 開辦首家樂施會商店75. including books包括書籍76. include / including包括（動詞/介詞）77. with sbs help在某人的幫助下78. millions of children all over the country全國數百萬的兒童Integrated skills79. part of the United Nations 聯合國的一部分80. change many childrens _(life)改變很多孩子的生活( )

34、The weather _ colder and colder in winter.A. changesB. getsC. becomeD. keeps81. because of the war 因為戰(zhàn)爭82. receive basic education 接受基礎教育83. want all children to be healthy 想要所有的孩子健康84. donate money捐錢85. try to do sth盡力做某事86. prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事（3種表達方式）=keep sb from doing sth87.

35、prevent them from getting illness 防止他們患病88. a health centre of UNICEF 聯合國兒童基金會的一個保健中心89. Whats the matter? =Whats the touble=Whats wrong? 怎么啦？（3種表達方式）90. get toothache （患）牙痛91. It hurts.太疼了。92. feel well 感覺舒服93. feel like this感覺像這樣94. look pale （面色）看上去蒼白95. have a check 檢查一下96. nothing serious 沒什么嚴重

36、的97. take the medicine吃藥98. after meals three times a day飯后（服用），每日三次99. Youll be all right in a few days. 過幾天你就會好了。Task100. a secretary of a company 一家大公司的秘書101. be afraid of flying 害怕飛行102. train as a nurse 培訓當護士103. live in a comfortable flat 住在一套舒適的公寓里104. drive to work 開車去上班105. travel to many p

37、laces 去許多地方旅行106. see a TV programme about ORBIS 看了一個關于奧比斯的節(jié)目107. make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth 下定決心做某事（2種）108. attend courses after work 下班后參加課程109. get used to travelling by plane 習慣了坐飛機旅行110. dont have as much money as before 錢沒有以前多111. used to work on the farm all day 過去整天在農場上勞動11

38、2. cant read or write 不識字也不會寫字113. a UNICEF officer 一位聯合國兒童基金會的官員114. learn about the conditions of the local people 了解當地人的條件115. enter a school 進入一所學校116. hope to become a teacher 希望成為一名老師8B unit8短語Welcome to the unit 1. Will more trees be planted this year? 今年會種更多的樹？2. Trees are good for us. 樹對我們有

39、益。3. I like digging in the garden. 我喜歡在花園里挖土。4. Reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. 通過騎自行車減少空氣污染5. save water by taking shorter showers 通過少洗澡來節(jié)約水6. save energy by turning off the lights 關燈節(jié)約能源7. protect the environment by recycling waste 通過循環(huán)利用廢料的方式保護環(huán)境8. What should we do to live a green life?

40、 為了過上環(huán)保的生活我們該做什么呢？9. used to drive me to school 過去開車送我去學校10. take the underground 乘地鐵11. cause serious air pollution 產生嚴重的空氣污染12. Its wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. 人們選擇坐公交或騎車是很明智的。13. take shorter shower to save water 縮短淋浴時間來節(jié)約用水14. remember to turn off the lights 記得關燈

41、Reading1. a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一個擁有高山和清澈湛藍湖水的國家2. try to keep it that way 努力保持它的原貌3. be separated into different groups 被分成不同的組4. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. 甚至舊衣服舊鞋業(yè)被循環(huán)利用。5. an organization for recycling clothes 一個循環(huán)利用衣服的組織6. be sold in charity shops 在慈善商店出售7. be given to the poor 給貧困的人8. be sent to factories for recycling 送到工廠進行循環(huán)利用9. send to 把送給10. have many laws to protect the environment 制定許多保護環(huán)境的法律11. be not allowed to cut down trees 不允許砍樹12. will be punished 會被懲罰13. drop litter in a public place 在公開場合丟垃圾14. be fined by the police