定語從句 (4)

1、II.關(guān)系副詞的用法：關(guān)系副詞的用法：1. when 時(shí)間時(shí)間 2. where 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)3. why 原因原因狀語狀語Elias first met Mandela in 1952 when he was 12 years old. 先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞定語從句定語從句時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語The school where Elias studied for two years was 3 kilometers away.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞定語從句定語從句地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語The reason why Elias was happy tohelp Nelson Mandela wa

2、s that he knewit was to realize his dream of making black and white people equal. 先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞定語從句定語從句原因狀語原因狀語問題：問題：當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間名詞，地點(diǎn)名當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間名詞，地點(diǎn)名詞，原因名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞一定選用詞，原因名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞一定選用when,where,why嗎？嗎？ 分析定語從句成分分析定語從句成分缺主語、賓語缺主語、賓語 用用which that缺狀語缺狀語 用用 where=介詞介詞+whichThis is the museum _ I visited a few day

3、s ago.A. where B. that C. on which D. the oneThis is the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. where B. that C. on whichD. the one 分析定語從句成分分析定語從句成分缺主語、賓語缺主語、賓語 用用which that缺狀語缺狀語 用用 when=介詞介詞+whichI still remember the days _ we spent together.A. when B. what C. that D. in whichI still remember the day

4、s _ we worked together.A. when B. what C. that D. for which 分析定語從句成分分析定語從句成分缺主語、賓語缺主語、賓語 用用which that缺狀語缺狀語 用用 why= for whichIs this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？A. that B. what C. how D. whyIs this the reason _ he was late for school？A. that B. which C.

5、how D. why一些表示抽象空間概念的名詞如一些表示抽象空間概念的名詞如case,situation,position, stage, point等也是用關(guān)系副詞等也是用關(guān)系副詞where。eg: we are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.關(guān)系詞的選擇關(guān)系詞的選擇關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞步驟：步驟：1. 找出先行詞找出先行詞 2. 劃出定語從句劃出定語從句 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句中，在介詞后面，指事物用定語從句中，在介詞后面，指事物用whic

6、h，指人用，指人用whom，指誰的用，指誰的用whose, 不可省略。不可省略。 填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~1.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.I think you can depend ( ) the man.2.He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.I am not very familiar ( ) some reference books.3.He made a hole in the wall, _ which he cou

7、ld see what was going on outside the house. he could see what was going on outside the house ( ) a hole.4.The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A. which B. with C.with it D.with which5.The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A.of whom B.by thatCby whom Dby which6.The beautiful

8、 dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.Ain which Bworn byCthrough which Don whichas引導(dǎo)限制性定從句引導(dǎo)限制性定從句1, 可以指人也可指物可以指人也可指物2, 先行詞受先行詞受such, so， the same，as修飾修飾3, 在句子中可作主語、賓語或表語在句子中可作主語、賓語或表語He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same book as I lost last week. She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. It is so big a stone as we cant lift.辨析：辨析：the same as與與 the samethat： the same.as表示表示一種比較，和一種比較，和.一樣一樣 This is the same watch as I lost.這和我丟的那只手表一樣。這和我丟的那只手表一樣。 the same.that表示表示同一個(gè)同一個(gè) This is the same watch that I lost